Linux 列表bash“；绑定-x"；绑定

我搜索了

manbash

，但没有找到列出所有当前

bind-x

键绑定的任何内容。我有办法做到吗？我尝试了以下方法：

$ bind -x '"\C-`":"echo hello"'
# test binding: press CTRL+`
hello
# Binding works!
$ bind -p | grep 'hello'
# no output
$ bind -S
# no output

---

那么，我有没有办法看到所有当前活动的

bind-x

列表？

似乎可以使用

bind-x

（Bash中新增的4.3）：

---

上面的回答在bash

4.3.48

上为我返回了空输出。但大写字母“P”确实起作用：

绑定-显示所有函数名（和绑定） 解释

          -P     List current readline function names and bindings.
          -p     Display  readline  function  names and bindings in such a
                 way that they can be re-read.

样本输出

set-mark can be found on "\C-@", "\e ".
shell-expand-line can be found on "\e\C-e".
start-kbd-macro can be found on "\C-x(".
tilde-expand can be found on "\e&".
transpose-chars can be found on "\C-t".
transpose-words can be found on "\et".
undo can be found on "\C-x\C-u", "\C-_".
unix-line-discard can be found on "\C-u".
unix-word-rubout can be found on "\C-w".
upcase-word can be found on "\eu".
yank can be found on "\C-y".
yank-last-arg can be found on "\e.", "\e_".
yank-nth-arg can be found on "\e\C-y".
yank-pop can be found on "\ey".

参考页 由于很难找到它的手册页，这里是：

bind [-m keymap] [-lpsvPSVX]
       bind [-m keymap] [-q function] [-u function] [-r keyseq]
       bind [-m keymap] -f filename
       bind [-m keymap] -x keyseq:shell-command
       bind [-m keymap] keyseq:function-name
       bind readline-command
              Display current readline key and function bindings, bind  a  key
              sequence  to  a  readline  function  or macro, or set a readline
              variable.  Each non-option argument is a  command  as  it  would
              appear  in  .inputrc, but each binding or command must be passed
              as a separate argument; e.g.,  '"\C-x\C-r":  re-read-init-file'.
              Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
              -m keymap
                     Use keymap as the keymap to be affected by the subsequent
                     bindings.    Acceptable   keymap   names    are    emacs,
                     emacs-standard,   emacs-meta,  emacs-ctlx,  vi,  vi-move,
                     vi-command,  and  vi-insert.    vi   is   equivalent   to
                     vi-command; emacs is equivalent to emacs-standard.
              -l     List the names of all readline functions.
              -p     Display  readline  function  names and bindings in such a
                     way that they can be re-read.
              -P     List current readline function names and bindings.
              -s     Display readline key sequences bound to  macros  and  the
                     strings  they  output  in such a way that they can be re-
                     read.
              -S     Display readline key sequences bound to  macros  and  the
                     strings they output.
              -v     Display  readline variable names and values in such a way
                     that they can be re-read.
              -V     List current readline variable names and values.
              -f filename
                     Read key bindings from filename.
              -q function
                     Query about which keys invoke the named function.
              -u function
                     Unbind all keys bound to the named function.
              -r keyseq
                     Remove any current binding for keyseq.
              -x keyseq:shell-command
                     Cause shell-command to be  executed  whenever  keyseq  is
                     entered.   When shell-command is executed, the shell sets
                     the  READLINE_LINE  variable  to  the  contents  of   the
                     readline  line  buffer and the READLINE_POINT variable to
                     the current location of  the  insertion  point.   If  the
                     executed  command  changes  the value of READLINE_LINE or
                     READLINE_POINT, those new values will be reflected in the
                     editing state.
              -X     List  all  key  sequences bound to shell commands and the
                     associated commands in a format that  can  be  reused  as
                     input.

              The  return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or
              an error occurred.

---

我不知道您使用的是哪个版本的bash，但对我来说，

bind-X

返回

无效选项

。实际上，

help bind

并没有为我列出

-X

。在我的机器上，

bash--version

生成

version 4.2.45（1）-发行版（x86_64-pc-linux-gnu）

我使用的是4.3（beta版）。我不知道这是新增加的功能。：）呵呵！所以，我想我会坚持到底：-P你知道他们4.2的发布时间表/解决方案吗？不知道确切的时间表。@Savui:Bash 4.3两周前刚刚发布。我应该使用什么命令来查看手册页？每当我运行

manbind

时，它都会显示用于将名称绑定到socketI的手册页。我只能通过基于web的手册页访问此信息。从命令行我含糊不清；你记得这个信息很难找到，可能不太可能。但是我很久以前就发现：）

bind

不是一个独立的程序，它是bash内置的。使用

help bind

获取帮助（也适用于其他内置程序，如

if

或

cd

）。

set-mark can be found on "\C-@", "\e ".
shell-expand-line can be found on "\e\C-e".
start-kbd-macro can be found on "\C-x(".
tilde-expand can be found on "\e&".
transpose-chars can be found on "\C-t".
transpose-words can be found on "\et".
undo can be found on "\C-x\C-u", "\C-_".
unix-line-discard can be found on "\C-u".
unix-word-rubout can be found on "\C-w".
upcase-word can be found on "\eu".
yank can be found on "\C-y".
yank-last-arg can be found on "\e.", "\e_".
yank-nth-arg can be found on "\e\C-y".
yank-pop can be found on "\ey".

bind [-m keymap] [-lpsvPSVX]
       bind [-m keymap] [-q function] [-u function] [-r keyseq]
       bind [-m keymap] -f filename
       bind [-m keymap] -x keyseq:shell-command
       bind [-m keymap] keyseq:function-name
       bind readline-command
              Display current readline key and function bindings, bind  a  key
              sequence  to  a  readline  function  or macro, or set a readline
              variable.  Each non-option argument is a  command  as  it  would
              appear  in  .inputrc, but each binding or command must be passed
              as a separate argument; e.g.,  '"\C-x\C-r":  re-read-init-file'.
              Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
              -m keymap
                     Use keymap as the keymap to be affected by the subsequent
                     bindings.    Acceptable   keymap   names    are    emacs,
                     emacs-standard,   emacs-meta,  emacs-ctlx,  vi,  vi-move,
                     vi-command,  and  vi-insert.    vi   is   equivalent   to
                     vi-command; emacs is equivalent to emacs-standard.
              -l     List the names of all readline functions.
              -p     Display  readline  function  names and bindings in such a
                     way that they can be re-read.
              -P     List current readline function names and bindings.
              -s     Display readline key sequences bound to  macros  and  the
                     strings  they  output  in such a way that they can be re-
                     read.
              -S     Display readline key sequences bound to  macros  and  the
                     strings they output.
              -v     Display  readline variable names and values in such a way
                     that they can be re-read.
              -V     List current readline variable names and values.
              -f filename
                     Read key bindings from filename.
              -q function
                     Query about which keys invoke the named function.
              -u function
                     Unbind all keys bound to the named function.
              -r keyseq
                     Remove any current binding for keyseq.
              -x keyseq:shell-command
                     Cause shell-command to be  executed  whenever  keyseq  is
                     entered.   When shell-command is executed, the shell sets
                     the  READLINE_LINE  variable  to  the  contents  of   the
                     readline  line  buffer and the READLINE_POINT variable to
                     the current location of  the  insertion  point.   If  the
                     executed  command  changes  the value of READLINE_LINE or
                     READLINE_POINT, those new values will be reflected in the
                     editing state.
              -X     List  all  key  sequences bound to shell commands and the
                     associated commands in a format that  can  be  reused  as
                     input.

              The  return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or
              an error occurred.