Maven 2 如何使用cargo部署特定的子项目：开始使用maven

我有一个已开发的应用程序，我只是想让构建过程变得简单。父级的POM文件如下所示：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.shc.obu.ca</groupId>
    <artifactId>shcobuca-pom</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>   </parent>

  <groupId>com.shc.obu.ca.osol</groupId> <artifactId>apps-pom</artifactId>   <version>${currVersion}</version>   <packaging>pom</packaging>   <name>Outlet Apps</name>

  <scm>
    <connection>scm:svn:https://ushofsvpsvn2.intra.searshc.com/svn/outlet/outlet/trunk/apps</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:svn:https://ushofsvpsvn2.intra.searshc.com/svn/outlet/outlet/trunk/apps</developerConnection> </scm>
    <profiles>
    <profile> <id>www</id>
      <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation>
      <modules>
        <module>www</module>
        <module>modules</module> 
      </modules>
    </profile>
    <profile> 
      <id>mts</id>
      <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation>
      <modules>
        <module>mts</module> 
        <module>modules</module> 
      </modules>
    </profile>
    <profile> <id>search</id>
      <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation>
      <modules>
        <module>modules</module> 
        <module>search</module> 
      </modules>
    </profile>   </profiles>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>obu.ca.repo.release</id>
      <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
      <url>http://maven.cal.intra.sears.com/release</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>obu.ca.repo.snapshot</id>
      <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
        <updatePolicy>interval:5</updatePolicy>
      </snapshots>
      <url>http://maven.cal.intra.sears.com/snapshot</url>
    </repository>   </repositories>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <env>trunk</env>
    <currVersion>1.2.0</currVersion>   </properties>   </project>

com.shc.obu.ca
什科布卡波姆酒店
1.1.0   
com.shc.obu.ca.osol应用程序pom${currVersion}pom出口应用程序
scm:svn:https://ushofsvpsvn2.intra.searshc.com/svn/outlet/outlet/trunk/apps
scm:svn:https://ushofsvpsvn2.intra.searshc.com/svn/outlet/outlet/trunk/apps 
万维网
真的
万维网
模块
mts
真的
mts
模块
搜索
真的
模块
搜寻
obu.ca.repo.release
假的
http://maven.cal.intra.sears.com/release
obu.ca.repo.snapshot
假的
真的
间隔时间：5
http://maven.cal.intra.sears.com/snapshot
UTF-8
大旅行箱
1.2.0      

该文件显示它有三个概要文件，它们基本上是独立的子项目。我正在将cargo插件添加到此文件，如下所示：

<build>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <container>
              <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
              <home>
                  C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
              </home>
          </container>
          <configuration>
              <properties>
                  <cargo.servlet.port>
                      8082
                  </cargo.servlet.port>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>
                      "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
                  </cargo.jvmargs>
              </properties>
          </configuration>     
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

<build>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <container>
              <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
              <home>
                  C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
              </home>
          </container>
          <configuration>
              <properties>
                  <cargo.servlet.port>
                      8082
                  </cargo.servlet.port>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>
                      "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
                  </cargo.jvmargs>
              </properties>              
              <deployables> 
                <deployable> 
                  <groupId>com.shc.obu.ca.osol</groupId> 
                  <artifactId>www-webapp-1.2.0</artifactId> 
                  <type>war</type> 
                  <properties> 
                    <context>acontext</context> 
                  </properties> 
                </deployable> 
              </deployables>               
          </configuration>    
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

org.codehaus.cargo
cargo-maven2-plugin
1
tomcat6x
C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
8082
“-Xdebug”“-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket，地址=4646，服务器=y，挂起=n”

但当我运行“mvn cargo:start”时，tomcat实例运行良好，但没有一个子应用程序得到部署。有没有办法让我的第一个子应用程序（www）（它生成一个名为www-webapp-1.2.0.war的war文件）自动部署

更新：谢谢帕斯卡。我尝试修改build标记，如下所示：

<build>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <container>
              <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
              <home>
                  C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
              </home>
          </container>
          <configuration>
              <properties>
                  <cargo.servlet.port>
                      8082
                  </cargo.servlet.port>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>
                      "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
                  </cargo.jvmargs>
              </properties>
          </configuration>     
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

<build>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <container>
              <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
              <home>
                  C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
              </home>
          </container>
          <configuration>
              <properties>
                  <cargo.servlet.port>
                      8082
                  </cargo.servlet.port>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>
                      "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
                  </cargo.jvmargs>
              </properties>              
              <deployables> 
                <deployable> 
                  <groupId>com.shc.obu.ca.osol</groupId> 
                  <artifactId>www-webapp-1.2.0</artifactId> 
                  <type>war</type> 
                  <properties> 
                    <context>acontext</context> 
                  </properties> 
                </deployable> 
              </deployables>               
          </configuration>    
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

org.codehaus.cargo
cargo-maven2-plugin
1
tomcat6x
C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
8082
“-Xdebug”“-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket，地址=4646，服务器=y，挂起=n”
com.shc.obu.ca.osol
www-webapp-1.2.0
战争
乌头文字

但它仍然不起作用。它给出的构建错误如下所示：

<build>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <container>
              <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
              <home>
                  C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
              </home>
          </container>
          <configuration>
              <properties>
                  <cargo.servlet.port>
                      8082
                  </cargo.servlet.port>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>
                      "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
                  </cargo.jvmargs>
              </properties>
          </configuration>     
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

<build>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <container>
              <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
              <home>
                  C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
              </home>
          </container>
          <configuration>
              <properties>
                  <cargo.servlet.port>
                      8082
                  </cargo.servlet.port>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>
                      "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
                  </cargo.jvmargs>
              </properties>              
              <deployables> 
                <deployable> 
                  <groupId>com.shc.obu.ca.osol</groupId> 
                  <artifactId>www-webapp-1.2.0</artifactId> 
                  <type>war</type> 
                  <properties> 
                    <context>acontext</context> 
                  </properties> 
                </deployable> 
              </deployables>               
          </configuration>    
        </configuration>  
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>

工件[com.shc.obu.ca.osol:www-webapp-1.2.0:war]不是项目的依赖项。 我也尝试将“www-webapp”和“www”作为工件id，但错误仍然是一样的

当我将其添加到依赖项标记中时，会出现如下循环引用错误：

---

“反应堆中的项目包含一个循环引用”

您需要将您的

www

模块列为要部署在

元素中的模块。从：

如果未指定可部署项，并且项目的包装为war、ear或ejb，并且未指定部署者，则生成的工件将自动添加到要部署的可部署项列表中

由于您的项目具有类型为

pom

的

打包

，因此它不是部署的候选对象，因此不会部署任何内容

==================== PARENT 1 =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>blah-service-module1</module>
        <module>blah-service-module2</module>
        <module>blah-service-module3</module>
    </modules>
</project>

==================== MODULE 1 =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>blah-service-module1</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>

==================== MODULE 2 =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>blah-service-module2</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>

========== MODULE 3: the one which deploys all three with cargo =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>blah-service-module3</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>blah-service-module1</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>war</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>blah-service-module2</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>war</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
                <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <container>
                        <containerId>jetty6x</containerId>
                        <type>embedded</type>
                    </container>
                    <deployables>
                        <deployable>
                            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
                            <artifactId>blah-service-module1</artifactId>
                            <type>war</type>
                            <properties>
                                <context>api/blah/module1</context>
                            </properties>
                        </deployable>
                        <deployable>
                            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
                            <artifactId>blah-service-module2</artifactId>
                            <type>war</type>
                            <properties>
                                <context>api/blah/module2</context>
                            </properties>
                        </deployable>
                        <deployable>
                            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
                            <artifactId>blah-service-module3</artifactId>
                            <type>war</type>
                            <properties>
                                <context>api/blah/module3</context>
                            </properties>
                        </deployable>
                    </deployables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

以下是一个例子：

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
    <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <configuration>
      <container>
        <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
        <home>C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26</home>
      </container>
      <configuration>
        <properties>
          <cargo.servlet.port>8082</cargo.servlet.port>
          <cargo.jvmargs>
              "-Xdebug" "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=4646,server=y,suspend=n"
          </cargo.jvmargs>
        </properties>
        <deployables>
          <!-- application to deploy -->
          <deployable>
            <groupId>com.acme</groupId>
            <artifactId>mywebapp</artifactId>
            <type>war</type>
            <properties>
              <context>acontext</context>
            </properties>
          </deployable>
        </deployables>
      </configuration>     
    </configuration>  
  </plugin>

org.codehaus.cargo
cargo-maven2-plugin
1
tomcat6x
C:\tools\apache-tomcat-6.0.26
8082
“-Xdebug”“-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket，地址=4646，服务器=y，挂起=n”
com.acme
mywebapp
战争
乌头文字

更新：

（…）它给出的构建错误如下

工件[com.shc.obu.ca.osol:www-webapp-1.2.0:war]不是项目的依赖项。我也尝试将“www-webapp”和“www”作为工件id，但错误仍然是一样的

我忘了这一点，但看起来Cargo需要一个

可部署的

作为Cargo启动项目的依赖项

当我向依赖项标记添加相同的内容时，它会产生如下的循环引用错误：“reactor中的项目包含一个循环引用”

这是正常的。工件不能是给定项目的子模块和依赖项，也不能是循环依赖项（您需要依赖项来构建模块，这是依赖项、鸡和蛋的问题）

---

我的建议是将cargo配置移动到

www

模块，或者为您的功能测试创建一个专用模块（这通常是我所做的），并将

www

声明为此模块的依赖项。

以下是如何使用cargo进行多模块部署的示例。它有一个父模块和三个模块，其中一个模块使用cargo完成所有三个模块的部署。您可以从第三个模块运行

mvn cargo:run

，以部署所有模块

==================== PARENT 1 =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>blah-service-module1</module>
        <module>blah-service-module2</module>
        <module>blah-service-module3</module>
    </modules>
</project>

==================== MODULE 1 =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>blah-service-module1</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>

==================== MODULE 2 =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>blah-service-module2</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>

========== MODULE 3: the one which deploys all three with cargo =========================

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>blah-service</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>blah-service-module3</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>blah-service-module1</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>war</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>blah-service-module2</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>war</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
                <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <container>
                        <containerId>jetty6x</containerId>
                        <type>embedded</type>
                    </container>
                    <deployables>
                        <deployable>
                            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
                            <artifactId>blah-service-module1</artifactId>
                            <type>war</type>
                            <properties>
                                <context>api/blah/module1</context>
                            </properties>
                        </deployable>
                        <deployable>
                            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
                            <artifactId>blah-service-module2</artifactId>
                            <type>war</type>
                            <properties>
                                <context>api/blah/module2</context>
                            </properties>
                        </deployable>
                        <deployable>
                            <groupId>com.blah.test</groupId>
                            <artifactId>blah-service-module3</artifactId>
                            <type>war</type>
                            <properties>
                                <context>api/blah/module3</context>
                            </properties>
                        </deployable>
                    </deployables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

===============================父级1=========================
4.0.0
com.blah.test
无聊的服务
聚甲醛
1.0-快照
blah-service-module1
blah-service-module2
blah-service-module3
============================模块1=========================
4.0.0
com.blah.test
无聊的服务
1.0-快照
blah-service-module1
战争
1.0-快照
============================模块2=========================
4.0.0
com.blah.test
无聊的服务
1.0-快照
废话-