使用Maven生成一个可运行的jar并在其中包含库
我正试图用Maven和Eclipse编译一个Java项目,但我尝试了很多在web上看到的解决方案,但它们似乎都不起作用。我只想构建应用程序,创建一个可运行的jar,并包含所需的库。我尝试了maven依赖或maven汇编,但我肯定错过了一些东西,因为每次都失败了 这是我的pom.xml,它可以吗,还是遗漏了什么使用Maven生成一个可运行的jar并在其中包含库,maven,jar,dependencies,pom.xml,runnable,Maven,Jar,Dependencies,Pom.xml,Runnable,我正试图用Maven和Eclipse编译一个Java项目,但我尝试了很多在web上看到的解决方案,但它们似乎都不起作用。我只想构建应用程序,创建一个可运行的jar,并包含所需的库。我尝试了maven依赖或maven汇编,但我肯定错过了一些东西,因为每次都失败了 这是我的pom.xml,它可以吗,还是遗漏了什么 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSch
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- Project Description -->
<groupId>org.awax</groupId>
<artifactId>toolbox</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
<name>ToolBox</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<description>Custom library containing useful code</description>
<!-- Project Properties -->
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
<!-- Libraries Version -->
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<jdom.version>2.0.5</jdom.version>
<miglayout.version>3.7.4</miglayout.version>
<jfreechart.version>1.0.19</jfreechart.version>
<bounce.version>0.18</bounce.version>
<!-- Maven Plugins Version -->
<eclipse.version>2.9</eclipse.version>
<compiler.version>3.2</compiler.version>
<jar.version>2.5</jar.version>
<assembly.version>2.4.1</assembly.version>
<dependency.version>2.5.1</dependency.version>
</properties>
<!-- Project Libraries -->
<dependencies>
<!-- LOG4J -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jdom -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom2</artifactId>
<version>${jdom.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MigLayout -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.miglayout</groupId>
<artifactId>miglayout</artifactId>
<version>${miglayout.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JFreeChart -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>${jfreechart.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Bounce -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bounce</groupId>
<artifactId>bounce</artifactId>
<version>${bounce.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Build Options -->
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Attach source code and Javadoc -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${eclipse.version}</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Set a JDK compiler level -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${compiler.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Copy project dependencies -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${dependency.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeScope>provided</includeScope>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Create the Jar -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jar.version}</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<!-- Jar file entry point -->
<mainClass>${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}.tools.WaveformGenerator</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Add dependencies to generated Jar -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${assembly.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
4.0.0
org.awax
工具箱
0.1.0
工具箱
罐子
http://maven.apache.org
包含有用代码的自定义库
1.7
1.2.17
2.0.5
3.7.4
1.0.19
0.18
2.9
3.2
2.5
2.4.1
2.5.1
log4j
log4j
${log4j.version}
org.jdom
jdom2
${jdom.version}
com.migplayout
混合布局
${miglayout.version}
org.jfree
柱状图
${jfreechart.version}
org.bounce
反弹
${bounce.version}
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven eclipse插件
${eclipse.version}
真的
假的
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
${compiler.version}
${jdk.version}
${jdk.version}
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven依赖插件
${dependency.version}
复制依赖项
包裹
复制依赖项
假如
${project.build.directory}/dependency
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven jar插件
${jar.version}
${project.groupId}.${project.artifactId}.tools.WaveformGenerator
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven汇编插件
${assembly.version}
包裹
单一的
带有依赖项的jar
使用maven汇编插件
生成具有依赖项的可执行jar
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-executable-jar-with-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.coderplus.sample.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
maven汇编插件
org.apache.maven.plugins
2.4.1
使用依赖项生成可执行jar
包裹
单一的
真的
com.coderplus.sample.MainClass
带有依赖项的jar
它不适用于您,因为您已经在pluginManagement部分添加了插件执行。pluginManagement应该用于管理插件版本和配置
构建标记外观的最低版本:
<build>
<!-- if you have a multimodule project, I will probably manage this in the
parent pom -->
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${assembly.version}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-executable-jar-with-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.coderplus.sample.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven汇编插件
${assembly.version}
maven汇编插件
org.apache.maven.plugins
使用依赖项生成可执行jar
包裹
单一的
真的
com.coderplus.sample.MainClass
带有依赖项的jar
删除标签pluginManagemen
并保留其余部分…除此之外,请检查您的build-on命令,而不是在Eclipse中。是的,它工作了!!非常感谢。但是我有两个jar,一个是toolbox-0.1.0,一个是toolbox-0.1.0-jar-with-dependencies,为什么?这就是它应该做的:生成一个包含依赖项的可执行jar和一个普通jar。如果不需要常规的,则将appendAssemblyId设置为false。