Windows 10上的MySql安装问题

更新：解决！以下是我的解决方案：

今天的系统通常运行在GPT格式的磁盘上。这是因为Windows10需要安装这样的分区。问题是MySql无法处理这种分区方式，因此它崩溃了。以下是我的解决方法：

创建虚拟磁盘：

使用MBR格式化此VHD

在新的VHD上安装MySql自定义别忘了创建一个用户 对于DB

应该是这样的！：

我尝试在装有Windows 10的Dell XPS 13 9360上安装MySql。当作为服务启动服务器时，服务无法启动。到目前为止，这个问题已经广为人知，并且有很多尝试来解决这个问题。不幸的是，这些工作对我来说都不重要。以下是我尝试过的：

将innodb_flush_method=normal插入my.ini 将服务更改为在本地帐户注册 检查防火墙的端口规则 所以我的问题是：有没有人经历过同样的问题，并且知道如何让它运行？你会帮我很多忙的： 这是我的错误日志：

2017-01-23T14:11:44.458654Z 0 [Warning] option 'new': boolean value 't' wasn't recognized. Set to OFF.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.458654Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-01-23T14:11:44.458654Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2017-01-23T14:11:44.459156Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.17) starting as process 5340 ...
2017-01-23T14:11:44.468178Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2017-01-23T14:11:44.469212Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2017-01-23T14:11:44.469713Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2017-01-23T14:11:44.470716Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-01-23T14:11:44.471217Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2017-01-23T14:11:44.471719Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-01-23T14:11:44.474727Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2017-01-23T14:11:44.481212Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-01-23T14:11:44.546889Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Header page consists of zero bytes in datafile: .\ibdata1, Space ID:0, Flags: 0. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.548924Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Corrupted page [page id: space=0, page number=0] of datafile '.\ibdata1' could not be found in the doublewrite buffer.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.550425Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Data structure corruption
2017-01-23T14:11:44.771283Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.772134Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.772635Z 0 [ERROR] Failed to initialize plugins.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.773135Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
2017-01-23T14:11:44.773636Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-01-23T14:11:44.774138Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2017-01-23T14:11:44.774640Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

提前谢谢你

@比尔·卡温：

好的，删除表空间后，结果如下：

2017-01-23T15:39:39.874463Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2017-01-23T15:39:39.874965Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.17) starting as process 624 ...
2017-01-23T15:39:39.880480Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2017-01-23T15:39:39.880980Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2017-01-23T15:39:39.881484Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2017-01-23T15:39:39.882022Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-01-23T15:39:39.882986Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2017-01-23T15:39:39.882986Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-01-23T15:39:39.885491Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2017-01-23T15:39:39.891024Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-01-23T15:39:39.914631Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: The first innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' did not exist. A new tablespace will be created!
2017-01-23T15:39:39.915071Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: redo log file '.\ib_logfile1' exists. Creating system tablespace with existing redo log files is not recommended. Please delete all redo log files before creating new system tablespace.
2017-01-23T15:39:39.916074Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You may need to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.132668Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.132668Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.134090Z 0 [ERROR] Failed to initialize plugins.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.134590Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2017-01-23T15:39:40.135594Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-01-23T15:39:40.136094Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2017-01-23T15:39:40.136595Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

删除logdata1和0后出现新错误：

2017-01-23T15:55:22.158765Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2017-01-23T15:55:22.159266Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.17) starting as process 2880 ...
2017-01-23T15:55:22.165783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2017-01-23T15:55:22.165783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2017-01-23T15:55:22.165783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2017-01-23T15:55:22.166284Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-01-23T15:55:22.166284Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2017-01-23T15:55:22.166786Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-01-23T15:55:22.169292Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2017-01-23T15:55:22.178820Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-01-23T15:55:22.202407Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: The first innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' did not exist. A new tablespace will be created!
2017-01-23T15:55:22.203383Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibdata1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2017-01-23T15:55:22.249691Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibdata1' size is now 12 MB.
2017-01-23T15:55:22.263685Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2017-01-23T15:55:22.342287Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2017-01-23T15:55:22.452340Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Operating system error number 87 in a file operation.
2017-01-23T15:55:22.452842Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/operating-system-error-codes.html
2017-01-23T15:55:22.453346Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: File .\ib_logfile101: 'aio write' returned OS error 187. Cannot continue operation
2017-01-23T15:55:22.453346Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.

找到解决方案：

今天的系统通常运行在GPT格式的磁盘上。这是因为Windows10需要安装这样的分区。问题是MySql无法处理这种分区方式，因此它崩溃了。以下是我的解决方法：

创建虚拟磁盘： 使用MBR格式化此VHD 在新的VHD上安装MySql自定义别忘了为DB创建一个用户

---

应该是这样的！：

它无法读取InnoDB表空间。您的表空间被坏磁盘损坏，或者您自己正在处理datadir中的文件。您可能需要删除表空间并重新启动MySQL服务。它应该创建一个新的空表空间。但是您将丢失旧表空间中的所有数据。如果您有不可替代的数据，请联系MySQL数据恢复服务，如twindb.com.hey@BillKarwin，谢谢您的帮助。您能告诉我如何删除表空间吗？只是为了澄清一下：我甚至没有使用mysql的安装，因为它从未安装过。打开文件浏览器到mysql服务器数据目录的文件夹。在Windows 10上，这可能是C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data。选择文件ibdata1并删除该文件。然后在服务控制面板中重新启动MySQL服务器。缺少表空间文件将导致MySQL服务器创建一个全新的表空间。嘿@BillKarwin，不，这是一个一般性错误：/请在同一文件夹中的postDelete ib_logfile0和ib_logfile1中查看我的编辑，然后再次尝试启动它。我认为它会忽略或覆盖这些文件，因为它正在创建一个新的表空间，但显然不是。