Php 如何展平多维数组？
在PHP中，是否可以在不使用递归或引用的情况下展平（双/多维）维数组Php 如何展平多维数组？,php,arrays,multidimensional-array,flatten,Php,Arrays,Multidimensional Array,Flatten,在PHP中，是否可以在不使用递归或引用的情况下展平（双/多维）维数组 我只对值感兴趣，这样键就可以被忽略，我考虑的是array\u map（）和array\u values（）这个解决方案是非递归的。请注意，元素的顺序将有点混合 function flatten($array) { $return = array(); while(count($array)) { $value = array_shift($array); if(is_array(
我只对值感兴趣，这样键就可以被忽略，我考虑的是
array\u map（）array\u values（）function flatten($array) {
$return = array();
while(count($array)) {
$value = array_shift($array);
if(is_array($value))
foreach($value as $sub)
$array[] = $sub;
else
$return[] = $value;
}
return $return;
}
使用递归。希望看到它是多么的不复杂，一旦你看到它是多么的不复杂，你对递归的恐惧就会消散
function flatten($array) {
if (!is_array($array)) {
// nothing to do if it's not an array
return array($array);
}
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $value) {
// explode the sub-array, and add the parts
$result = array_merge($result, flatten($value));
}
return $result;
}
$arr = array('foo', array('nobody', 'expects', array('another', 'level'), 'the', 'Spanish', 'Inquisition'), 'bar');
echo '<ul>';
foreach (flatten($arr) as $value) {
echo '<li>', $value, '</li>';
}
echo '<ul>';
函数展平（$array）{
如果（！is_数组（$array））{
//如果不是数组，则无需执行任何操作
返回数组（$array）；
}
$result=array（）；
foreach（$array作为$value）{
//分解子阵列，并添加零件
$result=array_merge（$result，flatten（$value））；
}
返回$result；
}
$arr=array（'foo'，array（'nobody'，'expected'，array（'other'，'level'），'the'，'Spanish'，'Inquisition'），'bar'）；
回声“”；
foreach（将（$arr）展平为$value）{
回显“- ”，$value“
”；
}
回声“”；
<ul><li>foo</li><li>nobody</li><li>expects</li><li>another</li><li>level</li><li>the</li><li>Spanish</li><li>Inquisition</li><li>bar</li><ul>
- foo
- 没有人
- 期待另一个
- 级别
- 西班牙语
- 宗教裁判所
- 酒吧
function flatten(array $array) {
$return = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($a) use (&$return) { $return[] = $a; });
return $return;
}
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($a));
foreach($it as $v) {
echo $v, " ";
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
array\u flattenfunction array_flatten(array $array)
{
$flat = array(); // initialize return array
$stack = array_values($array); // initialize stack
while($stack) // process stack until done
{
$value = array_shift($stack);
if (is_array($value)) // a value to further process
{
array_unshift($stack, ...$value);
}
else // a value to take
{
$flat[] = $value;
}
}
return $flat;
}
RecurrisiveIteratorforeach(new FlatRecursiveArrayIterator($array) as $key => $value)
{
echo "** ($key) $value\n";
}
function flatten(array $array) {
$result = array();
if (is_array($array)) {
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
$result = array_merge($result, flatten($v));
} else {
$result[] = $v;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
诀窍是通过引用传递源数组和目标数组
function flatten_array(&$arr, &$dst) {
if(!isset($dst) || !is_array($dst)) {
$dst = array();
}
if(!is_array($arr)) {
$dst[] = $arr;
} else {
foreach($arr as &$subject) {
flatten_array($subject, $dst);
}
}
}
$recursive = array('1', array('2','3',array('4',array('5','6')),'7',array(array(array('8'),'9'),'10')));
echo "Recursive: \r\n";
print_r($recursive);
$flat = null;
flatten_array($recursive, $flat);
echo "Flat: \r\n";
print_r($flat);
// If you change line 3 to $dst[] = &$arr; , you won't waste memory,
// since all you're doing is copying references, and imploding the array
// into a string will be both memory efficient and fast:)
echo "String:\r\n";
echo implode(',',$flat);
二维阵列的解决方案 请试试这个：
$array = your array
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $array);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
$array=您的阵列
$result=call_user_func_数组（'array_merge'，$array）；
回声“；
打印（结果）；
/**
* @param array|object $array array of mixed values to flatten
* @param int|boolean $level 0:deep, 1:shallow, 2:2 levels, 3...
* @return array
*/
function flatten($array, $level = 0) {
$level = (int) $level;
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $i => $v) {
if (0 <= $level && is_array($v)) {
$v = flatten($v, $level > 1 ? $level - 1 : 0 - $level);
$result = array_merge($result, $v);
} elseif (is_int($i)) {
$result[] = $v;
} else {
$result[$i] = $v;
}
}
return $result;
}
<?php
//recursive solution
//test array
$nested_array = [[1,2,[3]],4,[5],[[[6,[7=>[7,8,9,10]]]]]];
/*-----------------------------------------
function call and return result to an array
------------------------------------------*/
$index_count = 1;
$flatered_array = array();
$flatered_array = flat_array($nested_array, $index_count);
/*-----------------------------------------
Print Result
-----------------------------------------*/
echo "<pre>";
print_r($flatered_array);
/*-----------------------------------------
function to flaten an array
-----------------------------------------*/
function flat_array($nested_array, & $index_count, & $flatered_array) {
foreach($nested_array AS $key=>$val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
flat_array($val, $index_count, $flatered_array);
}
else {
$flatered_array[$index_count] = $val;
++$index_count;
}
}
return $flatered_array;
}
?>
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
$o = [];
for ($i=0; $i<count($a); $i++) {
if (is_array($a[$i])) {
array_splice($a, $i+1, 0, $a[$i]);
} else {
$o[] = $a[$i];
}
}
函数数组\u展平（$array）{
$return=array（）；
foreach（$key=>$value的数组）{
if（是_数组（$value））{
$return=array_merge（$return，array_flatten（$value））；
}否则{
$return[$key]=$value；
}
}
return$return；
}
$array=您的数组
$result=array\u flatten（$array）；
回声“；
打印（结果）；
参考：此版本可以执行深、浅或特定数量的级别：
// Reduces one level
$concat = function($x) { return array_reduce($x, 'array_merge', array()); };
// We can compose $concat with itself $n times, then apply it to $x
// This can overflow the stack for large $n
$compose = function($f, $g) {
return function($x) use ($f, $g) { return $f($g($x)); };
};
$identity = function($x) { return $x; };
$flattenA = function($n) use ($compose, $identity, $concat) {
return function($x) use ($compose, $identity, $concat, $n) {
return ($n === 0)? $x
: call_user_func(array_reduce(array_fill(0, $n, $concat),
$compose,
$identity),
$x);
};
};
// We can iteratively apply $concat to $x, $n times
$uncurriedFlip = function($f) {
return function($a, $b) use ($f) {
return $f($b, $a);
};
};
$iterate = function($f) use ($uncurriedFlip) {
return function($n) use ($uncurriedFlip, $f) {
return function($x) use ($uncurriedFlip, $f, $n) {
return ($n === 0)? $x
: array_reduce(array_fill(0, $n, $f),
$uncurriedFlip('call_user_func'),
$x);
}; };
};
$flattenB = $iterate($concat);
// Example usage:
$apply = function($f, $x) {
return $f($x);
};
$curriedFlip = function($f) {
return function($a) use ($f) {
return function($b) use ($f, $a) {
return $f($b, $a);
}; };
};
var_dump(
array_map(
call_user_func($curriedFlip($apply),
array(array(array('A', 'B', 'C'),
array('D')),
array(array(),
array('E')))),
array($flattenA(2), $flattenB(2))));
/**
*@param array | object$要展平的混合值数组
*@param int |布尔$level 0:deep，1:shall，2:2 levels，3。。。
*@return数组
*/
函数展平（$array，$level=0）{
$level=（int）$level；
$result=array（）；
foreach（$i=>v的数组）{
如果（01？$level-1:0-$level）；
$result=array\u merge（$result，$v）；
}其他（国际单位（$i））{
$result[]=$v；
}否则{
$result[$i]=$v；
}
}
返回$result；
}
/**
* For merging values of a multidimensional array into one
*
* $array = [
* 0 => [
* 0 => 'a1',
* 1 => 'b1',
* 2 => 'c1',
* 3 => 'd1'
* ],
* 1 => [
* 0 => 'a2',
* 1 => 'b2',
* 2 => 'c2',
* ]
* ];
*
* becomes :
*
* $array = [
* 0 => 'a1',
* 1 => 'b1',
* 2 => 'c1',
* 3 => 'd1',
* 4 => 'a2',
* 5 => 'b2',
* 6 => 'c2',
*
* ]
*/
array_reduce
(
$multiArray
, function ($lastItem, $currentItem) {
$lastItem = $lastItem ?: array();
return array_merge($lastItem, array_values($currentItem));
}
);
$test = [
'a' => [
'b' => [
'c' => ['a', 'b']
]
],
'b' => 'c',
'c' => [
'd' => 'e'
]
];
$flatten = function ($input, $parent = []) use (&$flatten) {
$return = [];
foreach ($input as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
$return = array_merge($return, $flatten($v, array_merge($parent, [$k])));
} else {
if ($parent) {
$key = implode('][', $parent) . '][' . $k . ']';
if (substr_count($key, ']') != substr_count($key, '[')) {
$key = preg_replace('/\]/', '', $key, 1);
}
} else {
$key = $k;
}
$return[$key] = $v;
}
}
return $return;
};
die(var_dump( $flatten($test) ));
array(4) {
["a[b][c][0]"]=>
string(1) "a"
["a[b][c][1]"]=>
string(1) "b"
["b"]=>
string(1) "c"
["c[d]"]=>
string(1) "e"
}
function objectArray_flatten($array,$childField) {
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $node)
{
$result[] = $node;
if(isset($node->$childField))
{
$result = array_merge(
$result,
objectArray_flatten($node->$childField,$childField)
);
unset($node->$childField);
}
}
return $result;
}
我需要用HTML输入格式表示PHP多维数组
$result = Arrays::flatten($multidimensional);
如果您有一个对象数组，并希望使用节点将其展平，只需使用以下功能：
/**
* Flattens a multi demensional array into a one dimensional
* to be compatible with hidden html fields.
*
* @param array $array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a' => array(
* 'b' => '1'
* )
* )
*
* @return array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a[b]' => 1,
* )
*/
function flatten_array($array) {
// Continue until $array is a one-dimensional array.
$continue = TRUE;
while ($continue) {
$continue = FALSE;
// Walk through top and second level of $array and move
// all values in the second level up one level.
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
// Second level found, therefore continue.
$continue = TRUE;
// Move each value a level up.
foreach ($value as $child_key => $child_value) {
$array[$key . '[' . $child_key . ']'] = $child_value;
}
// Remove second level array from top level.
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
}
return $array;
}
function flatten_array(array $array)
{
return iterator_to_array(
new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveArrayIterator($array)));
}
function _flatten_array($arr) {
while ($arr) {
list($key, $value) = each($arr);
is_array($value) ? $arr = $value : $out[$key] = $value;
unset($arr[$key]);
}
return (array)$out;
}
这是我的解决方案，使用参考：
array (
'und' =>
array (
'profiles' =>
array (
0 =>
array (
'commerce_customer_address' =>
array (
'und' =>
array (
0 =>
array (
'first_name' => 'First name',
'last_name' => 'Last name',
'thoroughfare' => 'Address 1',
'premise' => 'Address 2',
'locality' => 'Town/City',
'administrative_area' => 'County',
'postal_code' => 'Postcode',
),
),
),
),
),
),
)
函数arrayFlatten（$array\u in，&$array\u out）{
if（is_数组（$array_in））{
foreach（$array_作为$element）{
阵列平台（$element，$array_out）；
}
}
否则{
$array\u out[]=$array\u in；
}
}
$arr1=数组（'1'，'2'，数组（数组（'3'，'4'，'5'）），数组（数组（'6'））；
阵列平台（$arr1，$arr2）；
回声“；
印刷费（2美元）；
回声“；
/**
* Flattens a multi demensional array into a one dimensional
* to be compatible with hidden html fields.
*
* @param array $array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a' => array(
* 'b' => '1'
* )
* )
*
* @return array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a[b]' => 1,
* )
*/
function flatten_array($array) {
// Continue until $array is a one-dimensional array.
$continue = TRUE;
while ($continue) {
$continue = FALSE;
// Walk through top and second level of $array and move
// all values in the second level up one level.
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
// Second level found, therefore continue.
$continue = TRUE;
// Move each value a level up.
foreach ($value as $child_key => $child_value) {
$array[$key . '[' . $child_key . ']'] = $child_value;
}
// Remove second level array from top level.
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
}
return $array;
}
function flatten_array(array $array)
{
return iterator_to_array(
new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveArrayIterator($array)));
}
$array = [
'name' => 'Allen Linatoc',
'profile' => [
'age' => 21,
'favourite_games' => [ 'Call of Duty', 'Titanfall', 'Far Cry' ]
]
];
print_r( flatten_array($array) );
Array
(
[name] => Allen Linatoc
[age] => 21
[0] => Call of Duty
[1] => Titanfall
[2] => Far Cry
)
直截了当和一行回答
$arr = [1, 2, [3, 4]];
$arr = array_reduce($arr, function ($a, $b) {
return array_merge($a, (array) $b);
}, []);
// Result: [1, 2, 3, 4]
/**
* @param array|object $array array of mixed values to flatten
* @param int|boolean $level 0:deep, 1:shallow, 2:2 levels, 3...
* @return array
*/
function flatten($array, $level = 0) {
$level = (int) $level;
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $i => $v) {
if (0 <= $level && is_array($v)) {
$v = flatten($v, $level > 1 ? $level - 1 : 0 - $level);
$result = array_merge($result, $v);
} elseif (is_int($i)) {
$result[] = $v;
} else {
$result[$i] = $v;
}
}
return $result;
}
<?php
//recursive solution
//test array
$nested_array = [[1,2,[3]],4,[5],[[[6,[7=>[7,8,9,10]]]]]];
/*-----------------------------------------
function call and return result to an array
------------------------------------------*/
$index_count = 1;
$flatered_array = array();
$flatered_array = flat_array($nested_array, $index_count);
/*-----------------------------------------
Print Result
-----------------------------------------*/
echo "<pre>";
print_r($flatered_array);
/*-----------------------------------------
function to flaten an array
-----------------------------------------*/
function flat_array($nested_array, & $index_count, & $flatered_array) {
foreach($nested_array AS $key=>$val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
flat_array($val, $index_count, $flatered_array);
}
else {
$flatered_array[$index_count] = $val;
++$index_count;
}
}
return $flatered_array;
}
?>
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
$o = [];
for ($i=0; $i<count($a); $i++) {
if (is_array($a[$i])) {
array_splice($a, $i+1, 0, $a[$i]);
} else {
$o[] = $a[$i];
}
}
/**
* @param array|object $array array of mixed values to flatten
* @param int|boolean $level 0:deep, 1:shallow, 2:2 levels, 3...
* @return array
*/
function flatten($array, $level = 0) {
$level = (int) $level;
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $i => $v) {
if (0 <= $level && is_array($v)) {
$v = flatten($v, $level > 1 ? $level - 1 : 0 - $level);
$result = array_merge($result, $v);
} elseif (is_int($i)) {
$result[] = $v;
} else {
$result[$i] = $v;
}
}
return $result;
}
<?php
//recursive solution
//test array
$nested_array = [[1,2,[3]],4,[5],[[[6,[7=>[7,8,9,10]]]]]];
/*-----------------------------------------
function call and return result to an array
------------------------------------------*/
$index_count = 1;
$flatered_array = array();
$flatered_array = flat_array($nested_array, $index_count);
/*-----------------------------------------
Print Result
-----------------------------------------*/
echo "<pre>";
print_r($flatered_array);
/*-----------------------------------------
function to flaten an array
-----------------------------------------*/
function flat_array($nested_array, & $index_count, & $flatered_array) {
foreach($nested_array AS $key=>$val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
flat_array($val, $index_count, $flatered_array);
}
else {
$flatered_array[$index_count] = $val;
++$index_count;
}
}
return $flatered_array;
}
?>
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
$o = [];
for ($i=0; $i<count($a); $i++) {
if (is_array($a[$i])) {
array_splice($a, $i+1, 0, $a[$i]);
} else {
$o[] = $a[$i];
}
}
编辑（2017-03-01） 引用的关注/问题：
只是澄清一下，这会保留键（即使是数字键），因此具有相同键的值会丢失。例如，
$array=['a'，['b'，'c']]数组（[0]=>b，[1]=>c）'a''b'0（$use\u keys）仅展平二维阵列：
<?php
function flatten($array)
{
return array_reduce($array, function($acc, $item){
return array_merge($acc, is_array($item) ? flatten($item) : [$item]);
}, []);
}
// usage
$array = [1, 2, [3, 4], [5, [6, 7]], 8, 9, 10];
print_r(flatten($array));
如果你真的不喜欢递归。。。试着换一下：）
$a=数组（1,2，数组（3,4，数组（5,6,7），8），9）；
$o=[]；
F
array_merge([], ...$a);
$test_array = array(
array('test' => 0, 0, 0, 0),
array(0, 0, 'merp' => array('herp' => 'derp'), 0),
array(0, 0, 0, 0),
array(0, 0, 0, 0)
);
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($test_array));
var_dump( iterator_to_array($it, false) ) ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 derp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<?php
$array = [
'name' => 'Allen Linatoc',
'profile' => [
'age' => 21,
'favourite_games' => [ 'Call of Duty', 'Titanfall', 'Far Cry' ]
]
];
foreach (iterate($array) as $item) {
var_dump($item);
};
function iterate($array)
{
foreach ($array as $item) {
if (is_array($item)) {
yield from iterate($item);
} else {
yield $item;
}
}
}
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
array_walk_recursive($a, function($v) use (&$r){$r[]=$v;});
print_r($r);
function flatten(array $array) {
$return = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($value, $key) use (&$return) { $return[$key] = $value; });
return $return;
}
$array = array(
'sweet' => array(
'a' => 'apple',
'b' => 'banana'),
'sour' => 'lemon');
print_r(flatten($fruits));
Array
(
[a] => apple
[b] => banana
[sour] => lemon
)