PHPUnit不'；找不到Framework.php

现在已经两天了，我一直在努力让phpunit在我的OSX上工作。我正在MAMP安装中运行php

我已经通过PEAR安装了它，并且具有所有依赖项。 phpunit--version命令正在工作并显示：

$ phpunit --version
PHPUnit 3.6.10 by Sebastian Bergmann.

但当我从命令行运行测试时，它显示：

Warning: require_once(/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Framework): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /Users/magalie/Sites/HelloWorld/HelloWorldTest.php on line 3

Call Stack:
    0.0028     632128   1. {main}() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/phpunit:0
    0.0078    1161288   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/phpunit:46
    0.0078    1162016   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:130
    0.1109    1793352   4. PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner->getTest() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:150
    0.1109    1793352   5. PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner->loadSuiteClass() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php:104
    0.1115    1837832   6. PHPUnit_Runner_StandardTestSuiteLoader->load() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php:168
    0.1126    1983864   7. PHPUnit_Util_Fileloader::checkAndLoad() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php:78
    0.1127    1983984   8. PHPUnit_Util_Fileloader::load() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Util/Fileloader.php:79
    0.1128    1994704   9. include_once('/Users/magalie/Sites/HelloWorld/HelloWorldTest.php') /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Util/Fileloader.php:95


Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Framework' (include_path='.:/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php:/Applications/MAMP/bin/php5.3/lib/php/PEAR:/usr/lib/php') in /Users/magalie/Sites/HelloWorld/HelloWorldTest.php on line 3

Call Stack:
    0.0028     632128   1. {main}() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/phpunit:0
    0.0078    1161288   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/phpunit:46
    0.0078    1162016   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:130
    0.1109    1793352   4. PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner->getTest() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:150
    0.1109    1793352   5. PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner->loadSuiteClass() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php:104
    0.1115    1837832   6. PHPUnit_Runner_StandardTestSuiteLoader->load() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Runner/BaseTestRunner.php:168
    0.1126    1983864   7. PHPUnit_Util_Fileloader::checkAndLoad() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php:78
    0.1127    1983984   8. PHPUnit_Util_Fileloader::load() /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Util/Fileloader.php:79
    0.1128    1994704   9. include_once('/Users/magalie/Sites/HelloWorld/HelloWorldTest.php') /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/PHPUnit/Util/Fileloader.php:95

下面是pear的配置

Configuration (channel pear.php.net):
=====================================
Auto-discover new Channels     auto_discover    1
Default Channel                default_channel  pear.php.net
HTTP Proxy Server Address      http_proxy       <not set>
PEAR server [DEPRECATED]       master_server    pear.php.net
Default Channel Mirror         preferred_mirror pear.php.net
Remote Configuration File      remote_config    <not set>
PEAR executables directory     bin_dir          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin
PEAR documentation directory   doc_dir          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/doc
PHP extension directory        ext_dir          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/extensions
PEAR directory                 php_dir          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/
PEAR Installer cache directory cache_dir        /var/folders/qH/qHdMKNY5GsywPNMBPX-T7U+++TI/-Tmp-//pear/cache
PEAR configuration file        cfg_dir          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/cfg
directory
PEAR data directory            data_dir         /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/data
PEAR Installer download        download_dir     /var/folders/qH/qHdMKNY5GsywPNMBPX-T7U+++TI/-Tmp-//pear/download
directory
PHP CLI/CGI binary             php_bin          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin/php
php.ini location               php_ini          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/conf/php.ini
--program-prefix passed to     php_prefix       <not set>
PHP's ./configure
--program-suffix passed to     php_suffix       <not set>
PHP's ./configure
PEAR Installer temp directory  temp_dir         /var/folders/qH/qHdMKNY5GsywPNMBPX-T7U+++TI/-Tmp-//pear/temp
PEAR test directory            test_dir         /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/tests
PEAR www files directory       www_dir          /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/www
Cache TimeToLive               cache_ttl        3600
Preferred Package State        preferred_state  stable
Unix file mask                 umask            22
Debug Log Level                verbose          1
PEAR password (for             password         <not set>
maintainers)
Signature Handling Program     sig_bin          /usr/local/bin/gpg
Signature Key Directory        sig_keydir       /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/pearkeys
Signature Key Id               sig_keyid        <not set>
Package Signature Type         sig_type         gpg
PEAR username (for             username         <not set>
maintainers)
User Configuration File        Filename         /Users/magalie/.pearrc
System Configuration File      Filename         /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/conf/pear.conf

配置（通道pear.php.net）：
=====================================
自动发现新频道自动发现1
默认频道默认频道pear.php.net
HTTP代理服务器地址HTTP\U代理
PEAR服务器[已弃用]主服务器PEAR.php.net
默认通道镜像首选\u Mirror pear.php.net
远程配置文件远程配置
PEAR可执行文件目录bin_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/bin
PEAR文档目录doc_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/doc
PHP扩展目录ext_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/PHP/php5.3.6/lib/PHP/extensions
PEAR目录php_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/
PEAR安装程序缓存目录cache_dir/var/folders/qH/qHdMKNY5GsywPNMBPX-T7U+++TI/-Tmp-//PEAR/cache
PEAR配置文件cfg_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/cfg
目录
PEAR数据目录data_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/data
PEAR安装程序下载\u dir/var/folders/qH/qHdMKNY5GsywPNMBPX-T7U+++TI/-Tmp-//PEAR/下载
目录
PHP CLI/CGI二进制PHP_bin/Applications/MAMP/bin/PHP/php5.3.6/bin/PHP
php.ini位置php_ini/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/conf/php.ini
--传递给php_前缀的程序前缀
PHP的./configure
--传递给php_后缀的程序后缀
PHP的./configure
PEAR安装程序临时目录temp_dir/var/folders/qH/qHdMKNY5GsywPNMBPX-T7U+++TI/-Tmp-//PEAR/temp
PEAR测试目录test_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/tests
PEAR www files目录www_dir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/www
Cache TimeToLive Cache\u ttl 3600
首选包状态首选_状态稳定
Unix文件掩码umask 22
调试日志级别详细信息1
PEAR密码（用于输入密码）
维修人员）
签名处理程序sig_bin/usr/local/bin/gpg
签名密钥目录sig_keydir/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/pearkeys
签名密钥Id sig_密钥Id
包签名类型sig_类型gpg
PEAR用户名（用于用户名）
维修人员）
用户配置文件Filename/Users/magalie/.pearrc
系统配置文件Filename/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/conf/pear.conf

phpunit从/usr/lib/php运行，它是$PATH的一部分

这是我的HElloWorldTest.php文件的内容，我已经尝试过使用或不使用框架文件的php扩展名，但没有成功

<?php
require_once 'HelloWorld.php';
require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework';
///Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php/

class HelloWorldTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function test__construct()
    {
        $hw = new HelloWorld();
        $this->assertType('HelloWorld, $hw');
    }

    public function testSayHello()
    {
        $hw = new HelloWorld();
        $string = $hw->sayHello();
        $this->asserEquals('Hello World!', $string);
    }
}

---

您不需要在测试中加载PHPUnit。
phpunit
可执行文件负责设置自己的自动加载程序。删除此行：

require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework';

您不需要在测试中加载PHPUnit。phpunit可执行文件负责设置
它自己的自动加载器。删除此行：

require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework';

要求一次“PHPUnit/框架”

这对我有用

或者，如果您有很多现有的测试，甚至可能不是自己编写的，您可以创建一个名为“Framework.php”的空文件，并将其放在PHPUnit目录中