Python 在OS X 10.6.8上安装numpy时出现的问题

使用

easy\u install

（或任何其他方式）安装numpy时遇到问题。我会收到与丢失的可执行文件相关的错误，但我不知道如何处理这些信息。这是我运行

sudo easy\u install numpy时得到的输出：

$ sudo easy_install numpy
Password:
Searching for numpy
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/
Reading http://numpy.scipy.org
Reading http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1369&package_id=175103
Reading http://numeric.scipy.org
Best match: numpy 1.6.1
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-    1.6.1.zip#md5=462c22b8eb221c78ddd51de98fbb5979
Processing numpy-1.6.1.zip
Running numpy-1.6.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-    1.6.1/egg-dist-tmp-2IwG3W
Running from numpy source directory.non-existing path in '/private/tmp/easy_install-    pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
Could not locate executable f95
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
Could not locate executable g77
Found executable /usr/local/bin/gfortran
/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/fcompiler/gnu.py:126:     UserWarning: Env. variable MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET set to 10.3
  warnings.warn(s)
/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin10/4.0.1/as: assembler (    /usr/bin/../libexec/as/ppc/as or /usr/bin/../local/libexec/as/ppc/as) for     architecture ppc not installed
Installed assemblers are:
/usr/bin/../libexec/as/x86_64/as for architecture x86_64
/usr/bin/../libexec/as/i386/as for architecture i386
/usr/bin/../libexec/as/arm/as for architecture arm
lipo: can't open input file: /var/tmp//ccu9Tt6I.out (No such file or directory)
/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin10/4.0.1/as: assembler (    /usr/bin/../libexec/as/ppc/as or /usr/bin/../local/libexec/as/ppc/as) for     architecture ppc not installed
Installed assemblers are:
/usr/bin/../libexec/as/x86_64/as for architecture x86_64
/usr/bin/../libexec/as/i386/as for architecture i386
/usr/bin/../libexec/as/arm/as for architecture arm
lipo: can't open input file: /var/tmp//ccu9Tt6I.out (No such file or directory)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/easy_install", line     9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('distribute==0.6.24', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install')()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1883, in main
    with_ei_usage(lambda:
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1864, in with_ei_usage
    return f()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1887, in <lambda>
    distclass=DistributionWithoutHelpCommands, **kw
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/co    re.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di    st.py", line 975, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di    st.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 349, in run
    self.easy_install(spec, not self.no_deps)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 589, in easy_install
    return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 619, in install_item
    dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 809, in install_eggs
    return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1086, in build_and_install
    self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1075, in run_setup
    run_setup(setup_script, args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 30, in run_setup
    lambda: execfile(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 72, in run
    return func()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 32, in <lambda>
    {'__file__':setup_script, '__name__':'__main__'}
  File "setup.py", line 196, in <module>

  File "setup.py", line 189, in setup_package

  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 186, in     setup
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/co    re.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di    st.py", line 975, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di    st.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-    packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 172, in run
    self.run_command("egg_info")
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cm    d.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di    st.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py",     line 8, in run
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cm    d.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di    st.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py",     line 152, in run
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py",     line 163, in build_sources
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py",     line 298, in build_library_sources
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py",     line 385, in generate_sources
  File "/private/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/core/setup.py", line     696, in get_mathlib_info

RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py:252:     RuntimeWarning: Parent module 'numpy.distutils' not found while handling absolute     import
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/atexit.py",     line 24, in _run_exitfuncs
    func(*targs, **kargs)
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line     252, in clean_up_temporary_directory
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils
Error in sys.exitfunc:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/atexit.py",     line 24, in _run_exitfuncs
    func(*targs, **kargs)
  File "/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line     252, in clean_up_temporary_directory
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils

$sudo easy\u安装numpy
密码：
寻找numpy
阅读http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/
阅读http://numpy.scipy.org
阅读http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1369&package_id=175103
阅读http://numeric.scipy.org
最佳匹配：numpy 1.6.1
正在下载http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-    1.6.1.zip#md5=462c22b8eb221c78ddd51de98fbb5979
处理numpy-1.6.1.zip
运行numpy-1.6.1/setup.py-q bdist_egg--dist dir/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/egg-dist-tmp-2IwG3W
从“/private/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils”中的numpy源目录运行。不存在路径：“site.cfg”
找不到可执行文件f95
找不到可执行文件f90
找不到可执行文件f77
找不到可执行文件xlf90
找不到可执行文件xlf
找不到可执行ifort
找不到可执行文件ifc
找不到可执行文件g77
找到可执行文件/usr/local/bin/gfortran
/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/fcompiler/gnu.py:126:UserWarning:Env。可变MACOSX_部署_目标设置为10.3
警告。警告
/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin10/4.0.1/as：未安装体系结构ppc的汇编程序（/usr/bin/。/libexec/as/ppc/as或/usr/bin/。/local/libexec/as/ppc/as）
已安装的汇编程序包括：
/usr/bin/./libexec/as/x86_64/as用于体系结构x86_64
/usr/bin/./libexec/as/i386/as用于体系结构i386
/usr/bin/./libexec/as/arm/as用于体系结构arm
lipo:无法打开输入文件：/var/tmp//ccu9Tt6I.out（没有这样的文件或目录）
/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin10/4.0.1/as：未安装体系结构ppc的汇编程序（/usr/bin/。/libexec/as/ppc/as或/usr/bin/。/local/libexec/as/ppc/as）
已安装的汇编程序包括：
/usr/bin/./libexec/as/x86_64/as用于体系结构x86_64
/usr/bin/./libexec/as/i386/as用于体系结构i386
/usr/bin/./libexec/as/arm/as用于体系结构arm
lipo:无法打开输入文件：/var/tmp//ccu9Tt6I.out（没有这样的文件或目录）
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/easy_install”，第9行，在
加载入口点（'distribute==0.6.24'，'console\u scripts'，'easy\u install'）（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，主文件第1883行
使用_ei_（λ：
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第1864行，使用
返回f（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第1887行，在
distclass=DistributionWithout帮助命令，**kw
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/co re.py”，第152行，在安装程序中
dist.run_命令（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di st.py”，第975行，在run_命令中
self.run_命令（cmd）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di st.py”，第995行，在run_命令中
cmd_obj.run（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第349行，运行中
自我。易于安装（规范，非自我。无需安装）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第589行，在easy_install中
返回自安装项目（规格、距离位置、tmpdir、deps）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第619行，在安装项中
dists=self.install_-eggs（规范、下载、tmpdir）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第809行，在install_中
返回self.build\u和安装（安装程序脚本、安装程序库）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第1086行，in build_和_install
self.run\u安装程序（安装程序脚本、安装程序库、参数）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py”，第1075行，在run_安装程序中
运行安装程序（安装程序脚本，args）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py”，第30行，在运行设置中
lambda:execfile(
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py”，第72行，运行中
返回func（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py”，第32行，在
{uuuuu文件：安装程序脚本，{uuuuu名称：}
文件“setup.py”，第196行，在
文件“setup.py”，第189行，在setup\u包中
文件“/tmp/easy_install-pTnrFa/numpy-1.6.1/numpy/distutils/core.py”，安装程序第186行
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/co re.py”，第152行，在安装程序中
dist.run_命令（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di st.py”，第975行，在run_命令中
self.run_命令（cmd）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/di st.py”，第995行，在run_命令中
cmd_obj.run（）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py”，第172行，处于运行状态
self.run_命令（“egg_信息”）
文件“/库/Framewor