Python 尝试用_div重新定义除法运算符时出错__

Python 尝试用_div重新定义除法运算符时出错__,python,python-2.7,numpy,Python,Python 2.7,Numpy,为什么numpy会对以下代码引发异常foo/3工作正常 import numpy as np class item(object): def __init__(self, val = 0.0): self._val = val @property def value(self): return self._val def __add__(self, other): return item(self.value +

为什么numpy会对以下代码引发异常<代码>foo/3工作正常

import numpy as np

class item(object):
    def __init__(self, val = 0.0):
        self._val = val
    @property
    def value(self):
        return self._val
    def __add__(self, other):
        return item(self.value + other.value)
    def __sub__(self, other):
        return item(self.value - other.value)
    def __mul__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, item):
            return self.value * other.value
        if isinstance(other, (int, float, long)):
            return item(other*self.value)
        raise TypeError("unsupported operand")
    def __div__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, (int, float, long)):
            return item(self.value/other)
        raise TypeError("unsupported operand")
    def __cmp__(self, other):
        if self.value < other.value:
            return -1
        if self.value == other.value:
            return 0
        return 1
    def __str__(self):
        return "item <%f>" % self.value


data = [ item(x) for x in np.random.random(size = 1000) ]

foo = item(3.1)

foo/3

np.mean(data)

我需要定义
\uuuu truediv\uuuu
。文件说:

对象。
\uuuu div\uuuuu
(自身、其他)

对象。
\uuuu truediv\uuuu
(自身,其他)

除法运算符(/)由这些方法实现。这个
\uuuuu truediv\uuuu()方法在
\uuuu future\uuuu.division
生效时使用,否则使用
\uuuuu div()。如果这两种方法中只有一种是
定义后,该对象将不支持在替换中进行分割
上下文将改为引发TypeError


请参见

在python2.7上对我有效。在python3上,它给了我您提到的错误,这是因为您必须使用
\uuuu floordiv\uuu
\uuu truediv\uuu
而不是
\uu div\uuuu
。例如,见。您确定使用的是python 2.7吗?计算
2/3
时得到的输出是什么?表达式
(第(2)/3项)。value
返回0。我猜numpy使用的是
\uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu.division
     45 foo/3
     46 
---> 47 np.mean(data)
     48 

/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.pyc in mean(a, axis, dtype, out, keepdims)    2714     2715     return
_methods._mean(a, axis=axis, dtype=dtype,
-> 2716                             out=out, keepdims=keepdims)    2717     2718 def std(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0, keepdims=False):

/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/_methods.pyc in _mean(a, axis, dtype, out, keepdims)
     67         ret = ret.dtype.type(ret / rcount)
     68     else:
---> 69         ret = ret / rcount
     70 
     71     return ret

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'item' and 'int'