Python 烧瓶外壳在模块“中找不到烧瓶应用程序或工厂”；烧瓶；

我正在学习第7章中的“flask_web_开发”，它将应用程序封装到工厂

def create_app(config_name):
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(config[config_name])
    config[config_name].init_app(app)

    bootstrap.init_app(app)
    mail.init_app(app)
    moment.init_app(app)
    db.init_app(app)

    from .main import main as main_blueprint
    app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint)

    return app

它在运行flask shell时报告错误

   In [21]: !flask shell                    
Usage: flask shell [OPTIONS] [IPYTHON_ARGS]...

Error: Failed to find Flask application or factory in module "flask". Use "FLASK_APP=flask:name to specify one.

烧瓶运行正常

In [19]: !export FLASK_APP=flask.py; export FLASK_DEBUG=1                          

In [20]: !flask run &                    

In [21]:  * Serving Flask app "flask.py" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 301-086-427

flask shell

在前面的章节中运行良好，我使用“flask shell ipython”将其设置为ipython

细节

In [26]: !export FLASK_APP=flasky.py     
In [27]: !flask shell                    
Usage: flask shell [OPTIONS] [IPYTHON_ARGS]...
Error: Failed to find Flask application or factory in module "flask". Use "FLASK_APP=flask:name to specify one.

还有flasky.py

In [28]: !cat flasky.py                  
import os
import click
from flask_migrate import Migrate
from app import create_app, db
from app.models import User, Role

app = create_app(os.getenv('FLASK_CONFIG') or 'default')
migrate = Migrate(app, db)


@app.shell_context_processor
def make_shell_context():
    return dict(db=db, User=User, Role=Role)


@app.cli.command()
@click.argument('test_names', nargs=-1)
def test(test_names):
    """Run the unit tests."""
    import unittest
    if test_names:
        tests = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(test_names)
    else:
        tests = unittest.TestLoader().discover('tests')
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(tests)

---

在“flask run&”之前，您正在导出“flask_APP=flask.py”

在“烧瓶外壳”之前，您要导出“烧瓶应用程序=flasky.py”

---

两个名称都不同。

在“flask run&”您正在导出“flask_APP=flask.py”之前

在“烧瓶外壳”之前，您要导出“烧瓶应用程序=flasky.py”

---

这两个名称不同。

提供

flask.py的内容。在运行FLASK shell？ty之前，您是否已导出FLASK_应用程序？请参阅更新@Arunomo应提供
flask.py
的内容物。在运行FLASK shell？ty之前，您是否已导出FLASK_应用程序？请参阅更新@阿伦莫治