Python django注册中的完整性错误

我在django 1.8中得到了这个错误。和django注册redux 1.1 . 3周后我就睡不着了。帮忙就好了

IntegrityError at /accounts/register/
NOT NULL constraint failed: registration_registrationprofile.activated
Request Method: POST
Request URL:    http://localhost:8000/accounts/register/
Django Version: 1.8
Exception Type: IntegrityError
Exception Value:    
NOT NULL constraint failed: registration_registrationprofile.activated
Exception Location: /Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-        packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py in execute, line 318
Python Executable:  /Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/bin/python
Python Version: 2.7.10
Python Path:    
['/Users/Maitrey/Udemy_Django/Developement/bookstore',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python27.zip',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-    scriptpackages',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/Extras/lib/python',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
'/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
' /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7',


'/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
   '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages']
    Server time:    Wed, 6 Apr 2016 11:49:25 +0000

完全回溯

    Traceback Switch to copy-and-paste view

/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py in get_response
                                response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py in view
                        return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/registration/views.py in dispatch
                    return super(RegistrationView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py in dispatch
                    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/edit.py in post
                        return self.form_valid(form) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/registration/views.py in form_valid
                    new_user = self.register(form) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/registration/backends/model_activation/views.py in register
                        site=get_current_site(self.request) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py in inner
                                return func(*args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/registration/models.py in create_inactive_user
                    registration_profile = self.create_profile(new_user) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/registration/models.py in create_profile
                                       activation_key=activation_key) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py in manager_method
                            return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py in create
                    obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py in save
                                   force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py in save_base
                        updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update, using, update_fields) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py in _save_table
                        result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py in _do_insert
                                           using=using, raw=raw) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py in manager_method
                            return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py in _insert
                    return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py in execute_sql
                            cursor.execute(sql, params) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py in execute
                        return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py in execute
                            return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py in __exit__
                            six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py in execute
                            return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) ...
▶ Local vars
/Users/Maitrey/bookstore-django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py in execute
                    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params) ...
▶ Local vars

这是我的注册表格.html

 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Title</title>
 </head>
<body>
<form method="post" action = ".">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

标题
{%csrf_令牌%}
{{form.as_p}}

settings.py文件

    """
Django settings for bookstore project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '<secret key>'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    #'django.contrib.sites',
    'store',
    'registration',

]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'bookstore.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'bookstore.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

#Registration

ACCOUNT_ACTIVATIONS_DAYS = 7
REGISTRATION_AUTO_LOGIN = True
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/store/'


#Email Settings
EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend"
Email_HOST = "smtp.gmail.com"
EMAIL_HOST_USER ="mwork@gmail.com"
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "<password>"
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'mwork@gmail.com'

“”“
书店项目的Django设置。
由使用django 1.9.4的“django admin startproject”生成。
有关此文件的详细信息，请参阅
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/
有关设置及其值的完整列表，请参见
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""
导入操作系统
#在项目内部构建如下路径：os.path.join（BASE_DIR，…）
BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname（os.path.dirname（os.path.abspath（u文件_u）））
#快速启动开发设置-不适合生产
#看https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/
#安全警告：请对生产中使用的密钥保密！
密钥=“”
#安全警告：不要在生产环境中打开调试的情况下运行！
调试=真
允许的_主机=[]
#应用程序定义
已安装的应用程序=[
“django.contrib.admin”，
“django.contrib.auth”，
“django.contrib.contenttypes”，
“django.contrib.sessions”，
“django.contrib.messages”，
“django.contrib.staticfiles”，
#“django.contrib.sites”，
“商店”，
“注册”，
]
中间件\u类=[
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'，
“django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware”，
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'，
“django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware”，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.clickjacking.xFrameOptions中间件'，
]
ROOT_URLCONF='bookstore.url'
模板=[
{
'BACKEND'：'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'，
“DIRS”：[]，
“应用程序目录”：正确，
“选项”：{
“上下文处理器”：[
“django.template.context_processors.debug”，
'django.template.context_processors.request'，
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'，
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'，
],
},
},
]
WSGI_应用程序='bookstore.WSGI.APPLICATION'
#数据库
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases
数据库={
“默认值”：{
“引擎”：“django.db.backends.sqlite3”，
'NAME'：os.path.join（BASE_DIR'db.sqlite3'），
}
}
#密码验证
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-密码验证器
验证密码验证程序=[
{
'NAME'：'django.contrib.auth.password\u validation.UserAttributesMilarityValidator'，
},
{
'NAME'：'django.contrib.auth.password\u validation.MinimumLengthValidator'，
},
{
'NAME'：'django.contrib.auth.password\u validation.CommonPasswordValidator'，
},
{
'NAME'：'django.contrib.auth.password\u validation.NumericPasswordValidator'，
},
]
#国际化
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/
语言代码='en us'
时区='UTC'
使用_I18N=True
使用\u L10N=True
使用_TZ=True
#静态文件（CSS、JavaScript、图像）
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
静态URL='/STATIC/'
#登记
账户激活天数=7
注册\自动\登录=真
登录\重定向\ URL='/store/'
#电子邮件设置
EMAIL_BACKEND=“django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend”
Email\u HOST=“smtp.gmail.com”
电子邮件\u主机\u用户=”mwork@gmail.com"
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD=“”
电子邮件端口=587
电子邮件\u使用\u TLS=True
默认\u来自\u电子邮件=mwork@gmail.com'

---

如果有任何其他问题需要回答，请让我知道，我是新的框架和django。所以我对它了解不多。

我认为您安装了错误的Django注册版本

回溯包含

/registration/backends/model_activation/views.py in register

但是，django registration redux中不存在

model_激活

后端（请参阅GitHub上的）。我想您已经安装了django注册（而不是redux）2.x

---

如果您正在学习教程，请务必确保安装了软件包和版本，否则会遇到类似问题。

完全删除数据库。在您的情况下，删除与

manage.py

相同文件夹中的

db.sqlite3

。将

.py

文件保存在

/migrations

文件夹中，不要删除它们

然后运行

python manage.py migrate

---

然后重新设置数据库中的所有数据。

我和你有同样的问题。我尝试更改url，如下所示：

url(r'^accounts/', include('registration.backends.simple.urls')),

---

希望这能有所帮助。

错误告诉您，您正在尝试保存模型实例，而没有设置

已激活

标志。但是，您没有提供足够的信息来解释原因。请用完整的回溯更新您的问题，以及注册配置的其余部分。@Alasdair嗨，我刚刚更新了问题，如果您还需要什么，请告诉我，我现在正处于学习阶段，所以不知道什么需要什么。再次感谢您，如果以后有什么关于django和python的事情需要我注意的话，请告诉我。那里没有足够的信息。你还没有包括完整的回溯，我看不出你是如何配置注册的。@Alasdair我刚刚用完整的回溯更新了这个问题，我真的不知道你想说什么“你是如何配置注册的”，我通过pip安装了它，然后将它放在已安装的应用程序中。我是第一次使用这个功能。有一个回溯的复制粘贴视图更容易阅读。您必须完成其他配置注册的工作，例如