Spring boot Spring Boot微服务依赖项

在我的项目中，我有很多微服务。一些微服务相互依赖。例如，microservice X依赖于microservice Y，目前我在microservice X的pom.xml中拥有该依赖关系，如下所示：

（微服务）

com.myproject
集成框架
0.0.1

我不想在pom.xml中有我的依赖项，因为例如，如果我将microservice X中的Spring Boot版本从1.5.X更改为2.X，那么它将在mircoservice Y中产生连锁反应。我还必须在microservice Y中更改Spring Boot版本

我是否有其他选择，例如服务发现

---

请建议并帮助我。

如果我理解正确，您可以通过玩pom继承来实现这一点

假设您有一个带有main.pom的主项目，它被称为

super-pom

（我们称之为Z），打包为

pom

。您的所有微服务都将在项目中的单独模块中，继承此

super-pom

在Z中，将所有的微服务放在之间，比如版本属性、公共依赖项等。。。并定义包含所有子项目的模块部分X和Y

Z

super-pom

：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <!-- if you have a parent pom on top of it -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>my.awesome.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>z</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Z</name>
    <description>Z</description>
    <packaging>pom</packaging> <!-- THIS IS IMPORTANT -->

    <properties>
        <springbootVersion>2.3.2.RELEASE</springbootVersion>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- your COMMON dependencies -->
    </dependencies>

    <modules>
        <module>x</module>
        <module>y</module>
    </modules>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent> <!-- MATCHING SUPER POM !! -->
        <groupId>my.awesome.project</groupId>
        <artifactId>z</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SHAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>x</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>X</name>
    <description>X</description>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <!-- You can only put one parent pom, and it is taken by our super pom, so we add spring-boot dependencies using dependencyManagement to solve this issue -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springbootVersion}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- YOUR DEPS (but specific to X/Y) -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
           <!-- YOUR PLUGINS -->
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

---

你确定你实现的是我们所知道的微服务吗？如何部署组件。您是如何在microservice X和Y之间进行通信的？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent> <!-- MATCHING SUPER POM !! -->
        <groupId>my.awesome.project</groupId>
        <artifactId>z</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SHAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>x</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>X</name>
    <description>X</description>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <!-- You can only put one parent pom, and it is taken by our super pom, so we add spring-boot dependencies using dependencyManagement to solve this issue -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springbootVersion}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- YOUR DEPS (but specific to X/Y) -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
           <!-- YOUR PLUGINS -->
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>