Spring MVC 3.2@ResponseBody拦截器

在我们的应用程序中，我们使用JSON进行请求和响应。控制器方法用@RequestBody（）注释。返回的对象，例如TransferResponse。我想从@ResponseBody中找到这个对象。我已经设置了一个拦截器postHandle方法：

@Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
                           HttpServletResponse response,
                           Object handler,
                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws java.lang.Exception

    {
....

}

那么如何在这个postHandle方法中获取JSON呢

提前谢谢

---

GM

就像Pavel说的，你可能无法通过这种方式获得响应JSON。我认为最好的办法是实现一个在将响应写入客户端之前查看响应的方法。查看起点。

如前所述，当调用

postHandle（）

方法时，响应体对象已转换为JSON并写入响应。您可以尝试编写自己的自定义注释和方面，以便拦截控制器响应主体对象

// custom annotation
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyCustomAnnotation {
}

// aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyCustomAnnotationAspect {
    @Around(value = "@annotation(org.package.MyCustomAnnotation)", argNames = "pjp")
    public Object aroundAdvice(final ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
        // this is your response body
        Object responseBody = pjp.proceed();
        return responseBody;
    }
}

使用

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy启用对AspectJ方面的支持

我终于为这种情况找到了一个可行的（但不是很优雅的）解决方案。 我认为这可能有一个更好的解决方案，但我找不到

首先，我创建了一个封装有效负载的请求和响应包装器，使我的请求输入流和响应输出流可重用和重写。 我需要在我的过滤器中使用它来操作请求和响应有效负载

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import br.com.vivo.core.controller.impl.utils.ApplicationContextUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = { "/*" })
public class HeadBodyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext = ApplicationContextUtils.getApplicationContext();

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = (ObjectMapper) applicationContext.getBean("jacksonObjectMapper");
        JsonFactory jsonFactory = objectMapper.getFactory();

        ByteResponseWrapper byteResponseWrapper = new ByteResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response);
        ByteRequestWrapper byteRequestWrapper = new ByteRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);


        String jsonRequestString = new String(byteRequestWrapper.getBytes());
        JsonParser requestParser = jsonFactory.createParser(jsonRequestString);
        JsonNode rootRequestNode = objectMapper.readTree(requestParser);


        if(rootRequestNode != null && rootRequestNode.has("body")) {
            JsonNode requestBody = rootRequestNode.get("body");
            writeJsonIntoRequest(byteRequestWrapper, requestBody, objectMapper);
        }


        chain.doFilter(byteRequestWrapper, byteResponseWrapper);

        String jsonResponseString = new String(byteResponseWrapper.getBytes(), response.getCharacterEncoding());



        JsonParser responseParser = jsonFactory.createParser(jsonResponseString);
        JsonNode rootResponseNode = objectMapper.readTree(responseParser);

        Object head = "Whoo hoo!";

        ObjectNode responseObjectWrapper = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
        responseObjectWrapper.put("head", objectMapper.valueToTree(head));
        responseObjectWrapper.put("body", rootResponseNode);

        writeJsonIntoResponse(response, responseObjectWrapper, objectMapper);

    }


    private void writeJsonIntoRequest(ByteRequestWrapper request,
            JsonNode requestBody, ObjectMapper objectMapper) throws IOException {

        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(requestBody);
        request.replaceRequestPayload(json.getBytes());

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }



    /**
     * Escreve o json no response
     * 
     * @param response
     * @param rootNode
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void writeJsonIntoResponse(final ServletResponse response, final JsonNode responseBody, final ObjectMapper objectMapper) throws IOException {

        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(responseBody);

        // escreve o json
        response.getOutputStream().write((json + "\r\n").getBytes(response.getCharacterEncoding()));
    }



    static class ByteResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

        private PrintWriter writer;
        private ByteOutputStream output;

        public byte[] getBytes() {
            writer.flush();
            return output.getBytes();
        }

        public ByteResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
            super(response);
            output = new ByteOutputStream();
            writer = new PrintWriter(output);
        }

        @Override
        public PrintWriter getWriter() {
            return writer;
        }

        @Override
        public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
            return output;
        }
    }



    static class ByteRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

        byte[] requestBytes = null;
        private ByteInputStream byteInputStream;


        public ByteRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
            super(request);
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int read = 0;
            while ( (read = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ) {
                baos.write(buffer, 0, read);
            }

            replaceRequestPayload(baos.toByteArray());
        }

        public byte[] getBytes() {
            return requestBytes;
        }

        @Override
        public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
            return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
        }

        @Override
        public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
            return byteInputStream;
        }

        public void replaceRequestPayload(byte[] newPayload) {
            requestBytes = newPayload;
            byteInputStream = new ByteInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(requestBytes));
        }
    }

    static class ByteOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {

        private ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            bos.write(b);
        }

        public byte[] getBytes() {
            return bos.toByteArray();
        }
    }

    static class ByteInputStream extends ServletInputStream {

        private InputStream inputStream;

        public ByteInputStream(final InputStream inputStream) {
            this.inputStream = inputStream;
        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            return inputStream.read();
        }

    }

}

---

自从问题发布后，在SpringMVC4.1中添加了。此接口允许应用程序在应用转换器之前更改或完全更改车身。还专门为此问题更新了：

请注意，HandlerInterceptor的postHandle方法并不总是非常适合与@ResponseBody和ResponseEntity方法一起使用。在这种情况下，HttpMessageConverter在调用postHandle之前写入并提交响应，这使得无法更改响应，例如添加标头。相反，应用程序可以实现ResponseBodyAdvice并将其声明为@ControllerAdvice bean，或者直接在RequestMappingHandlerAdapter上配置它

---

这是一个好的。我认为在控件返回到

DispatcherServlet

（负责调用处理程序拦截器）之前，您不可能在处理（编组到servlet的响应输出流中）时访问

@ResponseBody

对象。根据您的用例，您需要找到不同的方法。谢谢大家，我将尝试此方法。谢谢大家，我将尝试此方法。