Sql server 配置从SQL Server进行数据库备份时的自动密码

我从客户机收到一个要求，如果从SQL Server获取数据库备份，备份将默认包含密码

因此，没有密码，任何人都无法恢复数据库

我建议使用TDE加密解决方案，但他不同意

任何人都知道，这有SQL设置吗

谢谢

---

Nirav

IDK，如果有任何内置选项（TDE除外）。我们将WinRAR用于类似目的：

EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
DECLARE @fileName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @pathName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @backupName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @backupFullName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @rarName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @compressCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @deleteBakCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @deleteRarCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @moveCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @deleteOldRarCommand varchar(1000)

SET @fileName = 'database' + CONVERT(varchar, DATEPART(weekday,getdate()))
set @pathName = 'D:\folder\'
SET @backupName = @fileName + '.bak'
SET @rarName = @fileName + '.rar'
SET @backupFullName =@pathName + @backupName
SET @compressCommand = 'C:\Progra~1\WinRAR\rar a -m5 -pPASSWORD '+ @pathName + @rarName + ' ' + @pathName+@backupName + '"'
SET @deleteBakCommand = 'del ' +   @pathName + @backupName 
SET @deleteRarCommand = 'del ' +   @pathName + @rarName
SET @deleteOldRarCommand = 'del ' +   @pathName + 'TARGET\db\' +  @rarName
set @moveCommand = 'copy /y ' + @pathName+@rarName + ' ' + @pathName + 'TARGET\db\' + @rarName

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteBakCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteRarCommand;
BACKUP DATABASE DBNAME TO DISK = @backupFullName;

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteOldRarCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @compressCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteBakCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @moveCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteRarCommand;

GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 0 

---

IDK，如果有任何内置选项（TDE除外）。我们将WinRAR用于类似目的：

EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
DECLARE @fileName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @pathName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @backupName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @backupFullName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @rarName varchar(1000)
DECLARE @compressCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @deleteBakCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @deleteRarCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @moveCommand varchar(1000)
DECLARE @deleteOldRarCommand varchar(1000)

SET @fileName = 'database' + CONVERT(varchar, DATEPART(weekday,getdate()))
set @pathName = 'D:\folder\'
SET @backupName = @fileName + '.bak'
SET @rarName = @fileName + '.rar'
SET @backupFullName =@pathName + @backupName
SET @compressCommand = 'C:\Progra~1\WinRAR\rar a -m5 -pPASSWORD '+ @pathName + @rarName + ' ' + @pathName+@backupName + '"'
SET @deleteBakCommand = 'del ' +   @pathName + @backupName 
SET @deleteRarCommand = 'del ' +   @pathName + @rarName
SET @deleteOldRarCommand = 'del ' +   @pathName + 'TARGET\db\' +  @rarName
set @moveCommand = 'copy /y ' + @pathName+@rarName + ' ' + @pathName + 'TARGET\db\' + @rarName

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteBakCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteRarCommand;
BACKUP DATABASE DBNAME TO DISK = @backupFullName;

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteOldRarCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @compressCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteBakCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @moveCommand;
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @deleteRarCommand;

GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 0 

---

但是，如果有人使用诸如SQL管理员之类的GUI从SSM获取备份，那么首先就会知道这不是一个优雅的解决方案。及；有

backupoperator

权限，您可以限制用户使用gui备份。但是，如果有人使用gui（如SQL管理员）从SSMS获取备份，您首先会知道这不是一个优雅的解决方案。及；有

backupoperator

权限，您可以限制用户进行gui备份。