Typescript 为什么tsc（打字脚本）会给我错误；找不到xyz的类型定义文件；？

我读了一些文档，在tsconfig.json中尝试了很多不同的东西，但不管怎样，我仍然会遇到这些错误。以下是我的tsconfig.json的最简单版本：

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "rootDir": "./packages/"
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "babel.config.js",
    "webpack.config.js",
  ]
})

我所有的源代码都在/packages中，那里只有源代码。奇怪的是，我得到的错误（如下）似乎与我的项目无关（包中包含react本机源代码）

感谢您的帮助或见解

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'anymatch'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'body-parser'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'connect'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'connect-history-api-fallback'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'express'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'express-serve-static-core'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'http-proxy'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'http-proxy-middleware'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'mime'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'range-parser'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'serve-static'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'source-list-map'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'uglify-js'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'webpack'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'webpack-dev-server'.

error TS2688: Cannot find type definition file for 'webpack-sources'.