Validation 安装cloudfoundry会导致Openstack的身份验证错误；如何调试开源项目？也就是说，Openstack上的波什？

我试图在我的Rackspace服务器上创建一个Bosh微实例，但出现以下错误：

E, [2013-10-29T15:17:25.113723 #30341] [0xc9c00c] ERROR -- : Unable to connect to the OpenStack Compute API. Check task debug log for details.
I, [2013-10-29T16:38:36.928221 #1754] [0x335004]  INFO -- : No existing deployments found (will save to /root/bosh-deployments.yml)
I, [2013-10-29T16:39:14.636310 #1768] [0xfa9010]  INFO -- : Loading existing deployment data from: /root/bosh-workspace/deployments/bosh-deployments.yml
I, [2013-10-29T16:39:20.766583 #1768] [0xfa9010]  INFO -- : bosh-registry is ready on port 25889
I, [2013-10-29T16:39:26.731953 #1768] [0xfa9010]  INFO -- : Loading yaml from /tmp/d20131029-1768-ewe5t0/sc-20131029-1768-ansv2l/stemcell.MF
E, [2013-10-29T16:39:28.626135 #1768] [0xfa9010] ERROR -- : Expected([200, 204]) <=> Actual(401 Unauthorized)
  response => #<Excon::Response:0x0000000382cdc0 @data={:body=>"{\"unauthorized\":{\"code\":401,\"message\":\"Unable to authenticate user with credentials provided.\"}}", :headers=>{"Server"=>"nginx/0.8.55", "Date"=>"Tue, 29 Oct 2013 16:39:27 GMT", "Content-Type"=>"application/json", "Transfer-Encoding"=>"chunked", "Connection"=>"keep-alive", "vary"=>"Accept, Accept-Encoding, X-Auth-Token", "VIA"=>"1.0 Repose (Repose/2.3.5)"}, :status=>401, :remote_ip=>"72.3.138.129"}, @body="{\"unauthorized\":{\"code\":401,\"message\":\"Unable to authenticate user with credentials provided.\"}}", @headers={"Server"=>"nginx/0.8.55", "Date"=>"Tue, 29 Oct 2013 16:39:27 GMT", "Content-Type"=>"application/json", "Transfer-Encoding"=>"chunked", "Connection"=>"keep-alive", "vary"=>"Accept, Accept-Encoding, X-Auth-Token", "VIA"=>"1.0 Repose (Repose/2.3.5)"}, @status=401, @remote_ip="72.3.138.129"> (Excon::Errors::Unauthorized)
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/expects.rb:10:in `response_call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/response_parser.rb:8:in `response_call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:349:in `response'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:247:in `request'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/connection.rb:57:in `request'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/deprecated/connection.rb:20:in `request'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack.rb:195:in `retrieve_tokens_v2'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack.rb:88:in `authenticate_v2'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack/compute.rb:392:in `authenticate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack/compute.rb:316:in `initialize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:68:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:68:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/compute.rb:44:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/cloud/openstack/cloud.rb:55:in `initialize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/cloud/provider.rb:11:in `new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/cloud/provider.rb:11:in `create'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/configuration.rb:65:in `cloud'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:54:in `cloud'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:229:in `block (2 levels) in create_stemcell'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:79:in `step'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:228:in `block in create_stemcell'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tmpdir.rb:83:in `mktmpdir'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:214:in `create_stemcell'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:118:in `create'
"microbosh-openstack/bosh_micro_deploy.log" 215L, 28192C

E[2013-10-29T15:17:25.113723#30341][0xc9c00c]错误--：无法连接到OpenStack计算API。有关详细信息，请查看任务调试日志。
一、 [2013-10-29T16:38:36.928221#1754][0x335004]信息--：未找到现有部署（将保存到/root/bosh deployments.yml）
一、 [2013-10-29T16:39:14.636310#1768][0xfa9010]信息--：从以下位置加载现有部署数据：/root/bosh workspace/deployments/bosh-deployments.yml
一、 [2013-10-29T16:39:20.766583#1768][0xfa9010]信息--：波什注册表已在端口25889上就绪
一、 [2013-10-29T16:39:26.731953#1768][0xfa9010]信息--：从/tmp/d20131029-1768-ewe5t0/sc-20131029-1768-ansv2l/stemcell.MF加载yaml
E、 [2013-10-29T16:39:28.626135#1768][0xfa9010]错误--：预期（[200204]）实际（401未经授权）
响应=>\“{\“unauthorized\”：{“code\”：401，“message\”：“无法使用提供的凭据对用户进行身份验证。\”}>，：headers=>{“Server”=>“nginx/0.8.55”，“Date”=>“Tue，2013年10月29日16:39:27 GMT”，“内容类型”=>“应用程序/json”，“传输编码”=>“分块”，“连接”=>“保持活动”，“更改”=>“接受、接受编码，X-Auth-Token”，“VIA”=>“1.0 resose（resose/2.3.5）”，：status=>401，：remote\u ip=>“72.3.138.129”，@body=“{\”unauthorized\”：{“code\”：401，\“message\”：\“无法使用提供的凭据对用户进行身份验证。\”}>，@headers={“服务器”=>“nginx/0.8.55”，“日期”=>“Tue，2013年10月29日16:39:27 GMT”，“内容类型”=>“应用程序/json”，“传输编码”=>“分块”，“连接”=>“保持活动状态”、“更改”=>“接受、接受编码、X-Auth-Token”、“通过”=>“1.0 resose（resose/2.3.5）”}、@status=401、@remote_ip=“72.3.138.129”>（Excon:：Errors:：Unauthorized）
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middleware/expects.rb:10:in'response_call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middleware/response\u parser.rb:8:in'response\u call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:349:in“response”
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:247:in'request'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/connection.rb:57:在“请求”中
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/deprecated/connection.rb:20:in'request'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack.rb:195:in“检索令牌”v2
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack.rb:88:in'authenticate_v2'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack/compute.rb:392:in'authenticate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/openstack/compute.rb:316:在“初始化”中
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:68:in“new”
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:68:in“new”
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/compute.rb:44:in'new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_openstack_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/cloud/openstack/cloud.rb:55:in'initialize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/cloud/provider.rb:11:in'new'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cpi-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/cloud/provider.rb:11:in'create'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/configuration.rb:65:in'cloud'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:54:in'cloud'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:229:in“创建_stemcell中的块（两个级别）”中
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:79:in'step'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:228:in`block in create_stemcell'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tmpdir.rb:83:in`mktmpdir'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:214:in'create_stemcell'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/bosh_cli_plugin_micro-1.5.0.pre.1181/lib/bosh/deployer/instance_manager.rb:118:in'create'
“microbosh openstack/bosh_micro_deploy.log”215L28192c

我设置了一个.yml文件，出于安全原因，我无法发布该文件，但我已经通过IAAS支持验证了我拥有正确的凭据

---

有人在Openstack上看到过这样的错误吗？我也得到了一个堆栈跟踪，有点想尝试调试。问题是我对调试这些大型开放项目不太熟悉。有人知道一个好的资源来解释如何开始调试它们吗？

您看到的错误是由Openstack拒绝证书引起的您正在提供。一个可能的陷阱：您是否使用Rackspace帐户密码作为“密码”而不是API密钥？您可以通过单击右上角的用户名并从下拉列表中选择“帐户设置”来找到API密钥。（我假设您使用Rackspace是因为问题标签。）

您提到您已经向您的提供商验证了它们——可能它们没有正确传递？根据，您应该将它们放入

micro\u bosh.yml

文件中，格式如下：

# ...
cloud:
  plugin: openstack
  properties:
    openstack:
      auth_url: http://<identity_server>:5000/v2.0
      username: <username>
      api_key: <password>
      tenant: <tenant>
      region: <region> # Optional
      default_security_groups: ["ssh", "bosh"]
      default_key_name: <microbosh_keypair>
      private_key: <path_to_microbosh_keypar_private_key>
# ...

#。。。
云：
插件：openstack
特性：
openstack：
认证url:http://:5000/v2.0
用户名：
api_密钥：
承租人：
地区：#可选
默认安全组：[“ssh”、“bosh”]
默认\u键\u名称：
私钥：
# ...

请记住，YAML是对空格敏感的

作为