VBA宏将数据从一个excel文件复制到另一个excel文件

我有两本

Excel

工作簿。两者都在不同的文件夹中。 我正在使用

宏

将数据从一个复制到另一个

我发现一个下标超出范围的错误

对此有何见解

这是我的密码

Sub copydata()
Dim wkbSource As Workbook
Dim wkbDest As Workbook
Dim shttocopy As Worksheet
Dim wbname As String

' check if the file is open 
ret = Isworkbookopen("C:\file1.xlsx") 
If ret = False Then
' open file
Set wkbSource = Workbooks.Open("C:\file1.xlsx")
Else
'Just make it active
 Workbooks("C:\file1.xlsx").Activate
 End If

' check if the file is open 

ret = Isworkbookopen("C:\File2.xlsx")
If ret = False Then
' open file
Set wkbDest = Workbooks.Open("C:\file2.xlsx")
Else
'Just make it active
 Workbooks("file2.xlsx").Activate

End If

'perform copy
Set shttocopy = wkbSource.Sheets("filedata")
shttocopy.Copy wkbDest.Sheets(3)

End Sub

Function Isworkbookopen(filename As String)
Dim ff As Long, ErrNo As Long
Dim wkb As Workbook
Dim nam As String

wbname = filename
On Error Resume Next

ff = FreeFile()
Open filename For Input Lock Read As #ff
Close ff
ErrNo = Err
On Error GoTo 0
Select Case ErrNo
Case 0: Isworkbookopen = False
Case 70: Isworkbookopen = True
Case Else: Error ErrNo
End Select

End Function

---

好的，我想我明白了。如果书已经打开，我们将设置它，而不是

.Activate

。我们还将引用该书的文件名，而不是路径（正如我在上面的评论中错误地建议的那样）

这对我很有用：

Sub copydata()
Dim wkbSource As Workbook
Dim wkbDest As Workbook
Dim shttocopy As Worksheet
Dim wbname As String

' check if the file is open
ret = Isworkbookopen("C:\stack\file1.xlsx")
If ret = False Then
' open file
Set wkbSource = Workbooks.Open("C:\stack\file1.xlsx")
Else
'Just make it active
 'Workbooks("C:\stack\file1.xlsx").Activate
 Set wkbSource = Workbooks("file1.xlsx")
 End If

' check if the file is open

ret = Isworkbookopen("C:\stack\File2.xlsx")
If ret = False Then
' open file
Set wkbDest = Workbooks.Open("C:\stack\file2.xlsx")
Else
'Just make it active
 'Workbooks("C:\stack\file2.xlsx").Activate
 Set wkbDest = Workbooks("file2.xlsx")

End If

'perform copy
Set shttocopy = wkbSource.Sheets("filedata")
shttocopy.Copy wkbDest.Sheets(3)

End Sub

Function Isworkbookopen(filename As String)
Dim ff As Long, ErrNo As Long
Dim wkb As Workbook
Dim nam As String

wbname = filename
On Error Resume Next

ff = FreeFile()
Open filename For Input Lock Read As #ff
Close ff
ErrNo = Err
On Error GoTo 0
Select Case ErrNo
Case 0: Isworkbookopen = False
Case 70: Isworkbookopen = True
Case Else: Error ErrNo
End Select

End Function

---

好的，我想我明白了。如果书已经打开，我们将设置它，而不是

.Activate

。我们还将引用该书的文件名，而不是路径（正如我在上面的评论中错误地建议的那样）

这对我很有用：

Sub copydata()
Dim wkbSource As Workbook
Dim wkbDest As Workbook
Dim shttocopy As Worksheet
Dim wbname As String

' check if the file is open
ret = Isworkbookopen("C:\stack\file1.xlsx")
If ret = False Then
' open file
Set wkbSource = Workbooks.Open("C:\stack\file1.xlsx")
Else
'Just make it active
 'Workbooks("C:\stack\file1.xlsx").Activate
 Set wkbSource = Workbooks("file1.xlsx")
 End If

' check if the file is open

ret = Isworkbookopen("C:\stack\File2.xlsx")
If ret = False Then
' open file
Set wkbDest = Workbooks.Open("C:\stack\file2.xlsx")
Else
'Just make it active
 'Workbooks("C:\stack\file2.xlsx").Activate
 Set wkbDest = Workbooks("file2.xlsx")

End If

'perform copy
Set shttocopy = wkbSource.Sheets("filedata")
shttocopy.Copy wkbDest.Sheets(3)

End Sub

Function Isworkbookopen(filename As String)
Dim ff As Long, ErrNo As Long
Dim wkb As Workbook
Dim nam As String

wbname = filename
On Error Resume Next

ff = FreeFile()
Open filename For Input Lock Read As #ff
Close ff
ErrNo = Err
On Error GoTo 0
Select Case ErrNo
Case 0: Isworkbookopen = False
Case 70: Isworkbookopen = True
Case Else: Error ErrNo
End Select

End Function

---

wkbDest

工作簿是否确实有索引为3的

工作表

？哪一行导致下标超出范围错误？工作簿（“C:\file1.xlsx”）。激活和工作簿（“file2.xlsx”）。激活。（我正在文件1.xlsx中编写和执行此宏）哦--您可能需要完整的文件路径（而不仅仅是文件名）添加了完整路径，但在这一行仍然会出现错误：工作簿（“C:\file1.xlsx”）.Activate使

wkbDest

工作簿肯定有一个索引为3的

工作表

？哪一行导致下标超出范围错误？工作簿（“C:\file1.xlsx”）。激活和工作簿（“file2.xlsx”）。激活。（我正在文件1.xlsx中编写和执行此宏）哦--您可能需要完整的文件路径（而不仅仅是文件名）添加了完整路径，但在这一行仍然会出现错误：工作簿（“C:\file1.xlsx”）.Activatence答案。根据您的代码，我冒昧地回答了另一个问题。我给了你适当的信任。回答得好。根据您的代码，我冒昧地回答了另一个问题。我在这方面给了你适当的信任。