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Visual studio 如何为VS扩展嵌套工具菜单按钮？

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Visual studio 如何为VS扩展嵌套工具菜单按钮？,visual-studio,menu,menuitem,visual-studio-extensions,Visual Studio,Menu,Menuitem,Visual Studio Extensions,我正在构建我的第一个VS扩展，因此我目前在这方面的技能相当于以下教程和提问。扩展名用于加密/解密web应用程序项目的web.config文件的一部分。我有两个命令，目前按钮在.vsct文件中设置如下： <Buttons> <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button"> <Par

我正在构建我的第一个VS扩展，因此我目前在这方面的技能相当于以下教程和提问。扩展名用于加密/解密web应用程序项目的
web.config
文件的一部分。我有两个命令，目前按钮在
.vsct
文件中设置如下：

<Buttons>
  <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
    <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" />
    <Strings>
      <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
    </Strings>
  </Button>
  <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="cmdidDecryptConfigCommand" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
    <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" />
    <Strings>
      <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
    </Strings>
  </Button>
</Buttons>

Encrypt Mail Settings
Decrypt Mail Settings
我希望在
工具
菜单中只有一个顶级按钮，带有两个嵌套按钮，每个操作一个，例如：

Config Encryptor
...Encrypt Mail Settings
...Decrypt Mail Settings
如何实现我想要的结果？

您需要为按钮创建
菜单


    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenu" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <MenuText>Config Encryptor</MenuText>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
   </Menus>


另外，不要忘记为
组和
组菜单添加
IDSymbol


并为有关此问题的相关文档设置正确的工具名称：
id=“ToolsMenu”


Tools menu in IDE
  --SubMenuGroup
     --SubMenu1
        --ButtonsGroup
           --EncryptConfigCommandId(Encrypt Mail Settings)
           --DecryptConfigCommandId(Decrypt Mail Settings)



<Commands package="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackage">
    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
    </Menus>

    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1"/>
      </Group>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="DecryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0110" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>
    </Buttons>

    <!--The bitmaps section is used to define the bitmaps that are used for the commands.-->
    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\EncryptConfigCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>



<!-- This is the guid used to group the menu commands together -->
    <GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{70c1a496-88b4-4c83-8539-39decdbdb8fb}">
      <IDSymbol name="ButtonsGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="EncryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="DecryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0110" />
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenu1" value="0x1100"/>
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenuGroup" value="0x1150"/>
    </GuidSymbol>




我们想要什么：


Tools menu in IDE
  --SubMenuGroup
     --SubMenu1
        --ButtonsGroup
           --EncryptConfigCommandId(Encrypt Mail Settings)
           --DecryptConfigCommandId(Decrypt Mail Settings)



<Commands package="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackage">
    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
    </Menus>

    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1"/>
      </Group>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="DecryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0110" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>
    </Buttons>

    <!--The bitmaps section is used to define the bitmaps that are used for the commands.-->
    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\EncryptConfigCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>



<!-- This is the guid used to group the menu commands together -->
    <GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{70c1a496-88b4-4c83-8539-39decdbdb8fb}">
      <IDSymbol name="ButtonsGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="EncryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="DecryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0110" />
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenu1" value="0x1100"/>
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenuGroup" value="0x1150"/>
    </GuidSymbol>


单击VS=>显示
配置加密机
子菜单中的
工具
菜单，单击
配置加密机
菜单将显示
加密邮件设置
和
解密邮件设置
命令

我的xx.vsct中的结构：


Tools menu in IDE
  --SubMenuGroup
     --SubMenu1
        --ButtonsGroup
           --EncryptConfigCommandId(Encrypt Mail Settings)
           --DecryptConfigCommandId(Decrypt Mail Settings)



<Commands package="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackage">
    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
    </Menus>

    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1"/>
      </Group>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="DecryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0110" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>
    </Buttons>

    <!--The bitmaps section is used to define the bitmaps that are used for the commands.-->
    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\EncryptConfigCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>



<!-- This is the guid used to group the menu commands together -->
    <GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{70c1a496-88b4-4c83-8539-39decdbdb8fb}">
      <IDSymbol name="ButtonsGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="EncryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="DecryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0110" />
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenu1" value="0x1100"/>
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenuGroup" value="0x1150"/>
    </GuidSymbol>


命令
部分的真实内容：


Tools menu in IDE
  --SubMenuGroup
     --SubMenu1
        --ButtonsGroup
           --EncryptConfigCommandId(Encrypt Mail Settings)
           --DecryptConfigCommandId(Decrypt Mail Settings)



<Commands package="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackage">
    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
    </Menus>

    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1"/>
      </Group>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="DecryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0110" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>
    </Buttons>

    <!--The bitmaps section is used to define the bitmaps that are used for the commands.-->
    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\EncryptConfigCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>



<!-- This is the guid used to group the menu commands together -->
    <GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{70c1a496-88b4-4c83-8539-39decdbdb8fb}">
      <IDSymbol name="ButtonsGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="EncryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="DecryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0110" />
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenu1" value="0x1100"/>
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenuGroup" value="0x1150"/>
    </GuidSymbol>


根据上述三个文件：


Tools menu in IDE
  --SubMenuGroup
     --SubMenu1
        --ButtonsGroup
           --EncryptConfigCommandId(Encrypt Mail Settings)
           --DecryptConfigCommandId(Decrypt Mail Settings)



<Commands package="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackage">
    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
    </Menus>

    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1"/>
      </Group>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="DecryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0110" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>
    </Buttons>

    <!--The bitmaps section is used to define the bitmaps that are used for the commands.-->
    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\EncryptConfigCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>



<!-- This is the guid used to group the menu commands together -->
    <GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{70c1a496-88b4-4c83-8539-39decdbdb8fb}">
      <IDSymbol name="ButtonsGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="EncryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="DecryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0110" />
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenu1" value="0x1100"/>
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenuGroup" value="0x1150"/>
    </GuidSymbol>


1.我们可以根据第一个文档向现有菜单或自定义菜单添加子菜单。文档中没有明确描述如何构造
按钮、菜单、组以及它们之间的关系，但检查其代码中的内容我们可以找到1。要将
子菜单
添加到
工具菜单
，我们需要将组设置为其父菜单，然后将
工具菜单
设置为其父菜单

2.要将两个按钮组合成一个子菜单，我们需要将两个按钮的父项设置为GroupB，然后将子菜单设置为GroupB的父项

3.根据第三个文档，Visual Studio菜单栏上的菜单和组使用GUID guidshlmain菜单。
Tools menu
的ID是
IDM\u VS\u menu\u Tools

这就是为什么我在这个结构中编辑内容，幸运的是它可以工作。由于我可能会误解文件中的某些内容，如果有什么错误或更好的地方，请随时纠正我：）

调试时的外观：


Tools menu in IDE
  --SubMenuGroup
     --SubMenu1
        --ButtonsGroup
           --EncryptConfigCommandId(Encrypt Mail Settings)
           --DecryptConfigCommandId(Decrypt Mail Settings)



<Commands package="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackage">
    <Menus>
      <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup"/>
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
          <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
        </Strings>
      </Menu>
    </Menus>

    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenu1"/>
      </Group>
      <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="SubMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="EncryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="DecryptConfigCommandId" priority="0x0110" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ButtonsGroup" />
        <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" />
        <Strings>
          <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>
    </Buttons>

    <!--The bitmaps section is used to define the bitmaps that are used for the commands.-->
    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\EncryptConfigCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>



<!-- This is the guid used to group the menu commands together -->
    <GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{70c1a496-88b4-4c83-8539-39decdbdb8fb}">
      <IDSymbol name="ButtonsGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="EncryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="DecryptConfigCommandId" value="0x0110" />
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenu1" value="0x1100"/>
      <IDSymbol name="SubMenuGroup" value="0x1150"/>
    </GuidSymbol>




此外：

1.关于管理命令的处理程序，请参阅

2.查看哪个指示将子菜单添加到另一个VS菜单，在此过程中我们需要一个组。

若要将组添加到现有Visual Studio菜单，请将以下菜单之一设置为其父菜单。
您好，朋友，是否有此问题的更新？请检查vik_78的回答是否有助于解决此问题。此外，您可能会从中得到一个提示，希望它能有所帮助：）。这三个文件正是您需要的，我只是按照它们来做，而且它是有效的，如果可能的话，我会在稍后的回答中尝试详细描述它。谢谢，但我不太明白这一点。您的菜单只有一个项目，或者我需要为每个命令创建一个单独的
菜单
项目吗？@ProfK您应该将菜单设置为组的父项。并将此组设置为按钮的父级