让SlowAES和RijndaelManaged类在.NET中一起玩

我正在尝试使用javascript库和.NET中的类设置AES加密/解密

我在阅读后选择了这种方法，Cheeso设法将这两种加密方法结合在一起

“在我的测试中 COM包装的SlowAEs，我使用CBC模式， 加密是完全正确的 与RijndaelManager兼容 NET中的类“-Cheeso

我从Cheeso的Windows脚本组件（最新的slowaes库）中获取了javascript代码，并使用以下javascript脚本进行测试：

var key = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
var message = "watson?";
var decrypted;

slowAES.aes.keySize.SIZE_256;
slowAES.modeOfOperation.CBC;
put_PassPhrase(key);
var result = EncryptString(message);
decrypted = DecryptCommaDelimitedStringToString(result)
document.write("Key:" + key + "<br />original:" + message + "<br />Cypher:" + result + "<br />Decrypted:" + decrypted + "<br />IV(): " + get_IV());

我修改了以下示例，以尝试匹配C#中的加密：

监视字节数组：

-  encrypted {byte[16]} byte[]
  [0] 139 byte
  [1] 104 byte
  [2] 166 byte
  [3] 35 byte
  [4] 8 byte
  [5] 42 byte
  [6] 216 byte
  [7] 160 byte
  [8] 235 byte
  [9] 153 byte
  [10] 23 byte
  [11] 143 byte
  [12] 105 byte
  [13] 3 byte
  [14] 24 byte
  [15] 255 byte

我已经尝试了托管.NET类的所有填充选项，但是我无法获得匹配的加密输出。有人能帮我吗

谢谢

鲍勃

也许我能帮上忙

我把你的C#代码稍微修改了一下。我使用的C#代码整体上是：

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public class Bob
{
    internal static string FormatByteArray(byte[] b)
    {
        System.Text.StringBuilder sb1 = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
        int i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)
        {
            if (i != 0 && i % 16 == 0)
                sb1.Append("\n");
            sb1.Append(System.String.Format("{0:X2} ", b[i]));
        }
        return sb1.ToString();
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            string original = "watson?";

            Console.WriteLine("Original:   {0}", original);

            byte[] IV = new byte[16];   // match slowaes IV
            var ascii = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

            // match slowaes KEY
            string passPhrase = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
            byte[] key = ascii.GetBytes(passPhrase);

            RijndaelManaged myRijndael = new RijndaelManaged();
            myRijndael.BlockSize = 128;
            myRijndael.KeySize = 256;
            myRijndael.IV = IV;
            myRijndael.Padding   = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            myRijndael.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            myRijndael.Key = key;

            // Encrypt the string to an array of bytes.
            byte[] plainText = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(original);
            ICryptoTransform transform = myRijndael.CreateEncryptor();
            byte[] cipherText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);

            Console.WriteLine("cipherText: {0}", FormatByteArray(cipherText));

            // Decrypt the bytes to a string.
            transform = myRijndael.CreateDecryptor();
            plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(cipherText, 0, cipherText.Length);


            string roundtrip = ascii.GetString(plainText);

            Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip);

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
        }
    }

}

我使用了您引用的另一篇文章中的slowAES.wsc，但有两个更改：我不为EncryptString或DecryptString（）方法中的密钥调用getPaddedBlock（）。这确实需要一个PBKDF，但现在我们不必担心。以下是修改后的EncryptString的外观：

function EncryptString(plainText)
{
  // this is really wrong - need a PBBKDF to get the key, instead
  // of just using the passphrase
  var key = cryptoHelpers.convertStringToByteArray(_passphrase);
  // var nkey = slowAES.getPaddedBlock(key, 0, _keysize, _mode);
  var bytesToEncrypt = cryptoHelpers.convertStringToByteArray(plainText);

  var result = slowAES.encrypt(bytesToEncrypt, 
      _mode,
      key,
      _keysize,
      _iv);
  return result['cipher'];
}

这意味着您必须使用与密钥大小要求的长度完全相同的密码短语。如果使用AES256，则传递一个32字符字符串（32*8=256位）。看来你已经明白了

WSC组件的客户端也是Javascript（尽管它可以是任何COM语言）。这是我用过的

function toHexString(a)
{
    var ret = '';
    for(var i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
        ret += (a[i] < 16 ? '0' : '') + a[i].toString(16) + ' ';
    return ret.toLowerCase();
}


//var plaintext = "Hello. This is a test. of the emergency broadcasting system.";
var plaintext = "watson?";

try
{
    WScript.echo( "plaintext: " + plaintext);
    WScript.echo( "plaintext.length: " + plaintext.length);

    WScript.echo( "instantiate ");
    var aes = new ActiveXObject("Ionic.Com.SlowAES");

    WScript.echo( "keysize ");
    aes.KeySize = 256;

    WScript.echo( "passphrase ");
    aes.PassPhrase= "12345678901234567890123456789012";  // 32 chars long

    WScript.echo( "mode ");
    aes.Mode = "CBC";

    WScript.echo( "encrypting... ");
    var result = aes.EncryptString(plaintext);

    WScript.echo( "Cryptotext: " + toHexString(result));

    WScript.echo( "decrypting... ");
    var decrypted = aes.DecryptBytesToString(result);

    WScript.echo( "decrypted: " + decrypted);
}
catch(e)
{
    WScript.echo("Exception: " + e); 
    //     WScript.echo(e.Number + ": " + e.Name);
    WScript.echo(e.Message);
}

它在这两种情况下都成功解密

编辑：虽然我将slowAES加密打包在WSC中，但它也可以在COM环境之外运行。WSC部分对于这个问题是不必要的，但对于证明之前问题的答案是必要的，该问题的答案是“”

EDIT2：演示Javascript或VBScript与.NET之间AES互操作的源代码。我扩展了这里给出的基本示例，以生成3种语言的测试应用程序：C#、Javascript和VBScript。它们都采用相同的参数集。它们各自使用符合RFC2898的密钥派生函数。您可以指定密码、salt、IV和明文，以及要在PBKDF2中使用的RFC2898迭代次数。您可以轻松地验证每个测试程序的密文是否相同。也许这个例子对某些人有用

EDIT3

---

一本好书：

我真的很尊重你为帮助别人所付出的努力+1.@奇索：我真的很佩服你解决这个问题的工作。干得好。@DanielLittle-很抱歉耽搁了。该链接现在处于活动状态。

csc.exe /target:exe /out:Bob.exe Bob.cs

function EncryptString(plainText)
{
  // this is really wrong - need a PBBKDF to get the key, instead
  // of just using the passphrase
  var key = cryptoHelpers.convertStringToByteArray(_passphrase);
  // var nkey = slowAES.getPaddedBlock(key, 0, _keysize, _mode);
  var bytesToEncrypt = cryptoHelpers.convertStringToByteArray(plainText);

  var result = slowAES.encrypt(bytesToEncrypt, 
      _mode,
      key,
      _keysize,
      _iv);
  return result['cipher'];
}

function toHexString(a)
{
    var ret = '';
    for(var i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
        ret += (a[i] < 16 ? '0' : '') + a[i].toString(16) + ' ';
    return ret.toLowerCase();
}


//var plaintext = "Hello. This is a test. of the emergency broadcasting system.";
var plaintext = "watson?";

try
{
    WScript.echo( "plaintext: " + plaintext);
    WScript.echo( "plaintext.length: " + plaintext.length);

    WScript.echo( "instantiate ");
    var aes = new ActiveXObject("Ionic.Com.SlowAES");

    WScript.echo( "keysize ");
    aes.KeySize = 256;

    WScript.echo( "passphrase ");
    aes.PassPhrase= "12345678901234567890123456789012";  // 32 chars long

    WScript.echo( "mode ");
    aes.Mode = "CBC";

    WScript.echo( "encrypting... ");
    var result = aes.EncryptString(plaintext);

    WScript.echo( "Cryptotext: " + toHexString(result));

    WScript.echo( "decrypting... ");
    var decrypted = aes.DecryptBytesToString(result);

    WScript.echo( "decrypted: " + decrypted);
}
catch(e)
{
    WScript.echo("Exception: " + e); 
    //     WScript.echo(e.Number + ": " + e.Name);
    WScript.echo(e.Message);
}

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