.net 使用https端点添加WCF服务引用

我的WCF服务应用程序通过http和https工作，但是，当我在客户端中向其添加服务引用（带有https url）时，Visual Studio 2010会将配置文件中的端点设置为http。它看起来不像将配置端点更改为https那么简单，因为有多个文件在幕后使用xsd进行操作并引用http端点。我如何设置我的服务/客户端以强制https，以便它正确设置端点

当我尝试手动更改配置文件中的端点并将安全模式设置为“Transport”时，会出现以下错误：

异常消息：没有端点正在侦听 那可以接受 消息这通常是由不正确的地址或SOAP操作引起的。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅InnerException（如果存在）

然而，我可以在IE中看到该端点，并且正在本地调试。在我使用https添加服务引用并搜索解决方案的http等价物后，它会找到一个引用http的wsdl文件、一个configuration.svcinfo和一个利用http url而不是https的configuration91.svcinfo

这是我的服务器端配置：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
 <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IAvailabilityService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
            openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
            allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
            maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
            messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
            useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
              maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="https://myservice/AvailabilityService.svc"
          binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IAvailabilityService"
          contract="PaymentAvailabilityService.IAvailabilityService"
          name="BasicHttpBinding_IAvailabilityService" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>

。。和客户端配置：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
 <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IAvailabilityService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
            openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
            allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
            maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
            messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
            useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
              maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="https://myservice/AvailabilityService.svc"
          binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IAvailabilityService"
          contract="PaymentAvailabilityService.IAvailabilityService"
          name="BasicHttpBinding_IAvailabilityService" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>

---

也许我最好手动使用代码中的服务？

您需要将绑定更改为使用传输安全性来使用HTTPS

应为https和客户端配置服务器端绑定：

<bindings>
  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="httpsBinding" allowCookies="true" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
      </security>
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
  <service name="yourNamespace.YourService" behaviorConfiguration="yourBehaviors">
    <endpoint contract="yourNamespace.YourService" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="httpsBinding" />
  </service>
</services>

谢谢你，看来你成功了。我想我的假设是不正确的，WCF服务应用程序在引擎盖下做了一些这样的事情，而它在WCF服务库中更为明确。@ChrisKlepeis-很高兴为您提供帮助！我认为在您的场景中，它是在幕后做最基本的事情，即使用std开箱即用设置打开basichttpbinding。您可以通过https访问MEX enpoint，因为您在元数据行为中启用了它。