Amazon ec2 如何在Amazon Linux上安装Nuget

我正在尝试在Amazon Linux映像上安装Nuget。我的目标是对支持.netcore的AWS.NETSDK进行一些研究

我已经尝试了三种（每次尝试一个新实例）主要安装方法

1-安装.netcore，然后从源代码编译Nuget。 尽管我使用以下步骤修改了路径更新的持久化方式（我的更改以粗体显示），但我还是成功地按照说明安装了.netcore：

# sudo yum install libunwind libicu -y
# curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=835019
# sudo mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && sudo tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
**# echo 'pathmunge /opt/dotnet' > /etc/profile.d/dotnetcore.sh**
**# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/dotnetcore.sh**
**# . /etc/profile**

# sudo yum -y install cmake bison gettext glib2 freetype fontconfig libpng
         libpng-devel libX11 libX11-devel glib2-devel libexif glibc-devel 
         urw-fonts java       
         unzip gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make bzip2 wget
# cd /usr/local/src
# sudo wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-4.8.0.382.tar.bz2
# sudo tar jxf mono-4.8.0.382.tar.bz2
# cd mono-4.8.0
# sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
# sudo make 
# sudo make install

然后，我从这里克隆了Nuget代码并运行build.sh，它成功地完成了，但没有创建带有Nuget可执行文件的artifacts子目录。此方法仅用于安装NuGet CLI（而不是软件包管理器），但两者均未安装。根据此站点，Linux上仅支持CLI:（“NuGet CLI是在Windows、Mac OS X和Linux上工作的命令行实用程序，支持所有NuGet功能。”）

2-安装Mono并运行“yum-Install-nuget” 我通过执行以下步骤成功安装了Mono：

# sudo yum install libunwind libicu -y
# curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=835019
# sudo mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && sudo tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
**# echo 'pathmunge /opt/dotnet' > /etc/profile.d/dotnetcore.sh**
**# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/dotnetcore.sh**
**# . /etc/profile**

# sudo yum -y install cmake bison gettext glib2 freetype fontconfig libpng
         libpng-devel libX11 libX11-devel glib2-devel libexif glibc-devel 
         urw-fonts java       
         unzip gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make bzip2 wget
# cd /usr/local/src
# sudo wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-4.8.0.382.tar.bz2
# sudo tar jxf mono-4.8.0.382.tar.bz2
# cd mono-4.8.0
# sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono
# sudo make 
# sudo make install

安装和测试mono后，我使用以下命令添加了一些repo：

# rpm --import "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF"
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos-nightly/

运行yum install nuget命令时收到一个依赖项错误，结果如下：

Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main/latest                                                                                                                      
amzn-updates/latest                                                                                                                   
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nuget.noarch 0:2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.Build.Engine) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ServiceModel) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.Build.Framework) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Xml.Linq) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Runtime.Serialization) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(WindowsBase) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.CSharp) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.Build) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Security) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ComponentModel.Composition) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(mscorlib) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Core) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Xml) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Data.Services.Client) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mono-core.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ServiceProcess) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus0 for package: mono-core-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
---> Package mono-data.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
---> Package mono-devel.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-oracle = 4.9.0.1028 for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mono-winforms = 4.9.0.1028 for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus-devel for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmonosgen-2.0.so.1()(64bit) for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
---> Package mono-wcf.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Web.Extensions) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-wcf-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
---> Package mono-web.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Mono.Data.Sqlite) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-web-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64
---> Package mono-winfxcore.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgdiplus-devel.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed
---> Package libgdiplus0.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcairo.so.2()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
---> Package libmonosgen-2_0-1.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
---> Package mono-data-oracle.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
---> Package mono-data-sqlite.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
---> Package mono-extras.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
---> Package mono-mvc.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
---> Package mono-winforms.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cairo.x86_64 0:1.12.14-6.8.amzn1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpixman-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: cairo-1.12.14-6.8.amzn1.x86_64
---> Package libgdiplus0.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
---> Package libtiff.x86_64 0:4.0.3-25.27.amzn1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.2.0()(64bit) for package: libtiff-4.0.3-25.27.amzn1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package jbigkit-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-11.4.amzn1 will be installed
---> Package libgdiplus0.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64
---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.32.4-4.11.amzn1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
**Error: Package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 (download.mono-project.com_repo_centos_)**
       **Requires: libpng15.so.15()(64bit)**
**Error: Package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 (download.mono-project.com_repo_centos_)**
       **Requires: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit)**
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

我尝试使用--skip-breaked命令重新安装，但nuget没有安装

此时，我试图通过在此构建最新的Libpng代码来手动更新Libpng包

在这一点上，我开始达到我的linux能力的极限。我成功地用

./configure
make
make install

但我不确定更新了哪些库，或者我刚才是否有两个版本的libpng。我不确定如何查看Yum正在使用哪个版本

3-安装.net core，然后运行“yum-Install-nuget”

---

我得到的错误与我在第二次尝试中收到的错误完全相同。

刚刚在同一个问题上运行，能够通过手动安装libpng来解决它。如果您现在在同一环境中，请首先删除当前libpng

yum删除libpng

之后，您可以通过以下方式执行此操作：

mkdir -p /tmp/dependencies
cd /tmp/dependencies
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libpng15-1.5.28-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y libpng15-1.5.28-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y yum-utils
rpm --import "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF"
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install -y mono-complete nuget
cd
rm -rf /tmp/dependencies

注意：确保您的机器上也有

---

也可能是您没有成功，因为您没有清除yum cache依赖项。

刚刚在同一问题上运行，能够通过手动安装libpng解决此问题。如果您现在在同一环境中，请首先删除当前libpng

yum删除libpng

之后，您可以通过以下方式执行此操作：

mkdir -p /tmp/dependencies
cd /tmp/dependencies
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libpng15-1.5.28-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y libpng15-1.5.28-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y yum-utils
rpm --import "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF"
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install -y mono-complete nuget
cd
rm -rf /tmp/dependencies

注意：确保您的机器上也有

---

也可能是您没有成功，因为您没有清除yum缓存依赖项。

如果您使用.NET Core，则

dotnet restore

是包装NuGet还原操作的方法。如果您使用Mono，请停止从源代码构建，因为您还不知道它是如何工作的。Mono project主页清楚地显示了如何从Xamarin repo安装二进制文件，但在此阶段您需要找到一台干净的机器来开始。如果您使用.NET Core，则

dotnet restore

是包装NuGet restore操作的方法。如果您使用Mono，请停止从源代码构建，因为您还不知道它是如何工作的。Mono project主页清楚地显示了如何安装Xamarin repo的二进制文件，但是您需要找到一台干净的机器，以便在这个阶段开始。