Android studio 错误:找不到符号变量MyOpenWeatherMapApiKey Android
我是Android新手。我需要帮助来解决下面的错误。 我被困在这里了Android studio 错误:找不到符号变量MyOpenWeatherMapApiKey Android,android-studio,Android Studio,我是Android新手。我需要帮助来解决下面的错误。 我被困在这里了 public class ForecastFragment extends Fragment { private ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter; public ForecastFragment() { } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
public class ForecastFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayAdapter<String> mForecastAdapter;
public ForecastFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Add this line in order for this fragment to handle menu events.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.forecastfragment, menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_refresh) {
FetchWeatherTask weatherTask = new FetchWeatherTask();
weatherTask.execute("94043");
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Create some dummy data for the ListView. Here's a sample weekly forecast
String[] data = {
"Mon 6/23 - Sunny - 31/17",
"Tue 6/24 - Foggy - 21/8",
"Wed 6/25 - Cloudy - 22/17",
"Thurs 6/26 - Rainy - 18/11",
"Fri 6/27 - Foggy - 21/10",
"Sat 6/28 - TRAPPED IN WEATHERSTATION - 23/18",
"Sun 6/29 - Sunny - 20/7"
};
List<String> weekForecast = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(data));
// Now that we have some dummy forecast data, create an ArrayAdapter.
// The ArrayAdapter will take data from a source (like our dummy forecast) and
// use it to populate the ListView it's attached to.
mForecastAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(), // The current context (this activity)
R.layout.list_item_forecast, // The name of the layout ID.
R.id.list_item_forecast_textview, // The ID of the textview to populate.
weekForecast);
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
// Get a reference to the ListView, and attach this adapter to it.
ListView listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listview_forecast);
listView.setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
return rootView;
}
public class FetchWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String[]> {
private final String LOG_TAG = FetchWeatherTask.class.getSimpleName();
/* The date/time conversion code is going to be moved outside the asynctask later,
* so for convenience we're breaking it out into its own method now.
*/
private String getReadableDateString(long time){
// Because the API returns a unix timestamp (measured in seconds),
// it must be converted to milliseconds in order to be converted to valid date.
SimpleDateFormat shortenedDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd");
return shortenedDateFormat.format(time);
}
/**
* Prepare the weather high/lows for presentation.
*/
private String formatHighLows(double high, double low) {
// For presentation, assume the user doesn't care about tenths of a degree.
long roundedHigh = Math.round(high);
long roundedLow = Math.round(low);
String highLowStr = roundedHigh + "/" + roundedLow;
return highLowStr;
}
/**
* Take the String representing the complete forecast in JSON Format and
* pull out the data we need to construct the Strings needed for the wireframes.
*
* Fortunately parsing is easy: constructor takes the JSON string and converts it
* into an Object hierarchy for us.
*/
private String[] getWeatherDataFromJson(String forecastJsonStr, int numDays)
throws JSONException {
// These are the names of the JSON objects that need to be extracted.
final String OWM_LIST = "list";
final String OWM_WEATHER = "weather";
final String OWM_TEMPERATURE = "temp";
final String OWM_MAX = "max";
final String OWM_MIN = "min";
final String OWM_DESCRIPTION = "main";
JSONObject forecastJson = new JSONObject(forecastJsonStr);
JSONArray weatherArray = forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_LIST);
// OWM returns daily forecasts based upon the local time of the city that is being
// asked for, which means that we need to know the GMT offset to translate this data
// properly.
// Since this data is also sent in-order and the first day is always the
// current day, we're going to take advantage of that to get a nice
// normalized UTC date for all of our weather.
Time dayTime = new Time();
dayTime.setToNow();
// we start at the day returned by local time. Otherwise this is a mess.
int julianStartDay = Time.getJulianDay(System.currentTimeMillis(), dayTime.gmtoff);
// now we work exclusively in UTC
dayTime = new Time();
String[] resultStrs = new String[numDays];
for(int i = 0; i < weatherArray.length(); i++) {
// For now, using the format "Day, description, hi/low"
String day;
String description;
String highAndLow;
// Get the JSON object representing the day
JSONObject dayForecast = weatherArray.getJSONObject(i);
// The date/time is returned as a long. We need to convert that
// into something human-readable, since most people won't read "1400356800" as
// "this saturday".
long dateTime;
// Cheating to convert this to UTC time, which is what we want anyhow
dateTime = dayTime.setJulianDay(julianStartDay+i);
day = getReadableDateString(dateTime);
// description is in a child array called "weather", which is 1 element long.
JSONObject weatherObject = dayForecast.getJSONArray(OWM_WEATHER).getJSONObject(0);
description = weatherObject.getString(OWM_DESCRIPTION);
// Temperatures are in a child object called "temp". Try not to name variables
// "temp" when working with temperature. It confuses everybody.
JSONObject temperatureObject = dayForecast.getJSONObject(OWM_TEMPERATURE);
double high = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MAX);
double low = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MIN);
highAndLow = formatHighLows(high, low);
resultStrs[i] = day + " - " + description + " - " + highAndLow;
}
for (String s : resultStrs) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Forecast entry: " + s);
}
return resultStrs;
}
@Override
protected String[] doInBackground(String... params) {
// If there's no zip code, there's nothing to look up. Verify size of params.
if (params.length == 0) {
return null;
}
// These two need to be declared outside the try/catch
// so that they can be closed in the finally block.
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
// Will contain the raw JSON response as a string.
String forecastJsonStr = null;
String format = "json";
String units = "metric";
int numDays = 7;
try {
// Construct the URL for the OpenWeatherMap query
// Possible parameters are avaiable at OWM's forecast API page, at
// http://openweathermap.org/API#forecast
final String FORECAST_BASE_URL =
"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?";
final String QUERY_PARAM = "q";
final String FORMAT_PARAM = "mode";
final String UNITS_PARAM = "units";
final String DAYS_PARAM = "cnt";
final String APPID_PARAM = "02867cfd75153da1eda43a17f213ffc5";
Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(FORECAST_BASE_URL).buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM, params[0])
.appendQueryParameter(FORMAT_PARAM, format)
.appendQueryParameter(UNITS_PARAM, units)
.appendQueryParameter(DAYS_PARAM, Integer.toString(numDays))
.appendQueryParameter(APPID_PARAM, BuildConfig.OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY)
.build();
URL url = new URL(builtUri.toString());
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Built URI " + builtUri.toString());
// Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.connect();
// Read the input stream into a String
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (inputStream == null) {
// Nothing to do.
return null;
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Since it's JSON, adding a newline isn't necessary (it won't affect parsing)
// But it does make debugging a *lot* easier if you print out the completed
// buffer for debugging.
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
if (buffer.length() == 0) {
// Stream was empty. No point in parsing.
return null;
}
forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Forecast string: " + forecastJsonStr);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e);
// If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no point in attemping
// to parse it.
return null;
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
}
}
}
try {
return getWeatherDataFromJson(forecastJsonStr, numDays);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// This will only happen if there was an error getting or parsing the forecast.
return null;
}
}
}
}
}
[{
public final class BuildConfig {
public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "com.example.patels.sunshine";
public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
public static final String FLAVOR = "";
public static final int VERSION_CODE = 1;
public static final String VERSION_NAME = "1.0";
// Fields from build type: debug
public static final String OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY = MyOpenWeatherMapApiKey;
}
公共类ForecastFragment扩展了片段{
专用阵列适配器mForecastAdapter;
公众预报员(){
}
@凌驾
创建时的公共void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//添加此行,以便此片段处理菜单事件。
设置选项菜单(真);
}
@凌驾
创建选项菜单(菜单菜单,菜单充气机){
充气机。充气(右菜单。艏楼碎片,菜单);
}
@凌驾
公共布尔值onOptionsItemSelected(菜单项项){
//处理操作栏项目单击此处。操作栏将
//自动处理Home/Up按钮上的点击,只要
//在AndroidManifest.xml中指定父活动时。
int id=item.getItemId();
if(id==R.id.action\u刷新){
FetchWeatherTask weatherTask=新的FetchWeatherTask();
weatherTask.execute(“94043”);
返回true;
}
返回super.onOptionsItemSelected(项目);
}
@凌驾
创建视图上的公共视图(布局、充气机、视图组容器、,
Bundle savedInstanceState){
//为ListView创建一些虚拟数据
字符串[]数据={
“周一6/23 - 阳光明媚-2017年11月31日“,
“6月24日星期二-大雾-21月8日”,
“6月25日星期三-多云-17月22日”,
“6月26日星期四-雨季-11月18日”,
“6月27日星期五-大雾-10月21日”,
“Sat 6/28-被困在气象站-23/18”,
“太阳6/29-晴朗-20/7”
};
List-weekForecast=newarraylist(Arrays.asList(data));
//现在我们有了一些虚拟预测数据,创建一个ArrayAdapter。
//ArrayAdapter将从源(如我们的虚拟预测)获取数据,然后
//使用它填充它附加到的ListView。
mForecastAdapter=
新阵列适配器(
getActivity(),//当前上下文(此活动)
R.layout.list\u item\u forecast,//布局ID的名称。
R.id.list\u item\u forecast\u textview,//要填充的textview的id。
周预测);
视图根视图=充气机。充气(R.layout.fragment_main,容器,错误);
//获取对ListView的引用,并将此适配器连接到它。
ListView ListView=(ListView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.ListView\u forecast);
setAdapter(mForecastAdapter);
返回rootView;
}
公共类FetchWeatherTask扩展了AsyncTask{
私有最终字符串LOG_TAG=FetchWeatherTask.class.getSimpleName();
/*日期/时间转换代码稍后将被移到asynctask之外,
*为了方便起见,我们现在将其分解为自己的方法。
*/
私有字符串getReadableDateString(长时间){
//因为API返回unix时间戳(以秒为单位),
//必须将其转换为毫秒才能转换为有效日期。
SimpleDateFormat shortenedDateFormat=新的SimpleDateFormat(“EEE MMM dd”);
返回shortenedDateFormat.format(时间);
}
/**
*为演示做好天气高/低的准备。
*/
专用字符串格式HighLows(双高、双低){
//对于演示,假设用户不关心十分之一的学位。
长轮高=数学轮(高);
长轮低=数学轮(低);
字符串highLowStr=roundedHigh+“/”+roundedLow;
返回highLowStr;
}
/**
*以JSON格式获取表示完整预测的字符串,然后
*取出我们需要的数据来构造线框所需的字符串。
*
*幸运的是,解析很容易:构造函数获取JSON字符串并转换它
*为我们创建一个对象层次结构。
*/
私有字符串[]getWeatherDataFromJson(字符串forecastJsonStr,int numDays)
抛出JSONException{
//这些是需要提取的JSON对象的名称。
最终字符串OWM_LIST=“LIST”;
最终字符串OWM_WEATHER=“WEATHER”;
最终字符串OWM_TEMPERATURE=“temp”;
最终字符串OWM_MAX=“MAX”;
最终字符串OWM_MIN=“MIN”;
最终字符串OWM_DESCRIPTION=“main”;
JSONObject forecastJson=新的JSONObject(forecastJsonStr);
JSONArray weatherArray=forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_列表);
//OWM将根据所选城市的当地时间返回每日预测
//这意味着我们需要知道GMT偏移量来转换这些数据
//对。
//因为此数据也是按顺序发送的,并且第一天始终是
//今天,我们将利用这一点来获得一个好的
//我们所有天气的标准化UTC日期。
白天时间=新时间();
白天;
//我们从当地时间返回的那一天开始。否则这就是一片混乱。
int julianStartDay=Time.getJulianDay(System.currentTimeMillis(),day.gmtoff);
//现在我们只在UTC工作
白天=新时间();
String[]resultStrs=新字符串[numDays];
对于(int i=0;iit.buildConfigField "String" , "OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY" , "\"MyOpenWeatherMapApiKey\""
public static final String OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY = MyOpenWeatherMapApiKey;