如何在Android中使用位图（效果）？

我想给Android中的图像添加一些效果。我正在导入中的库文件。我只是Android开发的新手。有人能提供一个关于如何使用库文件中的方法的小例子吗？提前谢谢。圣诞快乐，伙计们。我也试过一个例子。但我对实现这个示例感到困惑

代码：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.butterfly_image);
        iv.setImageBitmap(src);
        Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        b.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

public void onClick(View arg0) {
    iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.butterfly_image);
    System.out.println("Inside onClick()");
    src = doHighlightImage(src);
    System.out.println("doHighlightImage has been passed");
    iv.setImageBitmap(src);
} 

public static Bitmap doHighlightImage(Bitmap src) {
        // create new bitmap, which will be painted and becomes result image
        Bitmap bmOut = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.getWidth() + 96, src.getHeight() + 96, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        // setup canvas for painting
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOut);
        // setup default color
        canvas.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);

        // create a blur paint for capturing alpha
        Paint ptBlur = new Paint();
        ptBlur.setMaskFilter(new BlurMaskFilter(15, Blur.NORMAL));
        int[] offsetXY = new int[2];
        // capture alpha into a bitmap
        Bitmap bmAlpha = src.extractAlpha(ptBlur, offsetXY);
        // create a color paint
        Paint ptAlphaColor = new Paint();
        ptAlphaColor.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
        // paint color for captured alpha region (bitmap)
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmAlpha, offsetXY[0], offsetXY[1], ptAlphaColor);
        // free memory
        bmAlpha.recycle();

        // paint the image source
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);

        // return out final image
        return bmOut;
    }

12-25 16:14:45.150: I/System.out(13695): Inside onClick()
12-25 16:14:45.150: W/dalvikvm(13695): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4118d438)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695): java.lang.NullPointerException
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.example.effects.MainActivity.doHighlightImage(MainActivity.java:47)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.example.effects.MainActivity.onClick(MainActivity.java:41)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4101)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17082)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4954)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:798)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:565)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

我不确定上述代码的实现是否正确。它没有按预期执行，所以我猜它错了。我的logcat在调用该方法时显示NullPointerException

Logcat:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.butterfly_image);
        iv.setImageBitmap(src);
        Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        b.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

public void onClick(View arg0) {
    iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.butterfly_image);
    System.out.println("Inside onClick()");
    src = doHighlightImage(src);
    System.out.println("doHighlightImage has been passed");
    iv.setImageBitmap(src);
} 

public static Bitmap doHighlightImage(Bitmap src) {
        // create new bitmap, which will be painted and becomes result image
        Bitmap bmOut = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.getWidth() + 96, src.getHeight() + 96, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        // setup canvas for painting
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOut);
        // setup default color
        canvas.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);

        // create a blur paint for capturing alpha
        Paint ptBlur = new Paint();
        ptBlur.setMaskFilter(new BlurMaskFilter(15, Blur.NORMAL));
        int[] offsetXY = new int[2];
        // capture alpha into a bitmap
        Bitmap bmAlpha = src.extractAlpha(ptBlur, offsetXY);
        // create a color paint
        Paint ptAlphaColor = new Paint();
        ptAlphaColor.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
        // paint color for captured alpha region (bitmap)
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmAlpha, offsetXY[0], offsetXY[1], ptAlphaColor);
        // free memory
        bmAlpha.recycle();

        // paint the image source
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);

        // return out final image
        return bmOut;
    }

12-25 16:14:45.150: I/System.out(13695): Inside onClick()
12-25 16:14:45.150: W/dalvikvm(13695): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4118d438)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695): java.lang.NullPointerException
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.example.effects.MainActivity.doHighlightImage(MainActivity.java:47)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.example.effects.MainActivity.onClick(MainActivity.java:41)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4101)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17082)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4954)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:798)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:565)
12-25 16:14:45.160: E/AndroidRuntime(13695):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

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我还从StackOverFlow中的某些帖子中了解到，来自的一些示例并没有像预期的那样工作。任何帮助都将不胜感激圣诞快乐。

我猜您的

src

位图变量为空。您需要按如下方式分配图像：并且不需要初始化

ImageView

两次，因为您已经在

onCreate（）

按如下所示更改onClick代码：

Bitmap src= ((BitmapDrawable)iv.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

public void onClick(View arg0) {

     System.out.println("Inside onClick()");
    src = doHighlightImage(src);
    System.out.println("doHighlightImage has been passed");
    iv.setImageBitmap(src);
} 

要从

ImageView

获取图像，您需要按如下方式获取图像：

Bitmap src= ((BitmapDrawable)iv.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

public void onClick(View arg0) {

     System.out.println("Inside onClick()");
    src = doHighlightImage(src);
    System.out.println("doHighlightImage has been passed");
    iv.setImageBitmap(src);
} 

---

你可以在这里看到我的答案。这将有助于有效地处理位图

---

src是位图变量。您是否为位图分配了任何图像？无需在onClick中重新初始化imageview在onCreate上单击其已初始化的

onCreate

否我没有任何图像到位图，但我在imageview中有一个图像，并通过iv.setImageBitmap（src）将其设置为位图。但不确定它是否能工作。@San第47行是什么

MainActivity.java

？现在实现它。我会让你知道结果的，这很有效。谢谢，朋友。如果可以的话，我还有另一个疑问？@San是的，告诉我你的疑问是什么？当我尝试重复这些效果时，我得到一个OutOfMemory异常，我相信这在使用位图时是正常的。我已经浏览并找到了链接。如果我在一个活动中添加多个效果，是否会导致异常？？上面提到的链接仅适用于相同大小的位图图像，但我想将这些效果添加到用户动态拍摄的照片中。有可能避免这个异常吗？其实这是可能的，但是你不能完全忽略这个错误。在处理图像时，您将始终面临此错误。它可以通过调整图像大小和缩小其大小来解决。谢谢Kailash，确实非常有用。