Android 手机空闲时延迟接收GCM消息

我正在我的应用程序中使用Amazon Web服务。特别是向移动终端发送SNS消息。所有的东西都是从亚马逊和谷歌的官方文档中实现的，而且都非常完美。但几天来我和一只奇怪的虫子搏斗。经过一段非活动时间后，收到的GCM消息延迟很长（10分钟）。如果我关闭/打开WiFi连接，之后我会立即收到所有消息。因此，WiFi/移动互联网似乎进入睡眠状态，在这种状态下，GCM会延迟接收。有人能解释一下我如何唤醒互联网连接以避免延迟吗？在我看来，关闭/打开wifi不是一个优雅的解决方案：）

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>

这是我的接收器代码：

    public class hsGCMListenerService extends GcmListenerService {    
        @Override
        public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
            Log.d(TAG, "SNS message received: "+ data.toString()); 
            doProcessSNSMessageAndInformMainActivity(data);
        }
    }

private void doProcessSNSMessageAndInformMainActivity(Bundle AMessage) {
   Intent msgReceived = new Intent(AppCommon.SNS_BROADCAST_MSG);  
   msgReceived.putExtra(AppCommon.C_SNSRequest_Result, AppCommon.C_SQSRequest_UploadDataOnS3);   

   LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(msgReceived);
}

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>

此外，没有错误消息，只是延迟了很长时间

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>

我的清单文件。

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>

---

从我在评论和问题中看到的情况来看，这就是答案

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>

如果您在Activity类中声明了一个

BroadcastReceiver

，而不是在

AndroidManifest.xml

中声明的一个独立接收器，则该接收器将在应用程序死亡时死亡，并且在发送新的GCM推送时不会被唤醒

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>

---

您要做的是声明一个将通过清单公开的

BroadcastReceiver

，这样当新推送到达时它将唤醒您的应用程序

您确定客户端和服务器上的实现符合文档要求吗？绝对正确。正如我之前所写的，在设备进入睡眠状态之前，我会立即收到所有消息，但在睡眠后，我必须等待延迟或重新连接internet连接。这是预期的行为，您是否有注册的

广播接收器

？主活动中有。但这个逻辑的第一点是在我们发送广播消息之后接收到的onMessageReceived。在我的情况下，OnMessageReceived中没有任何传入消息。我已经更新了我的第一篇帖子。正如您所看到的，清单中描述了所有需要的服务。但我想重复一次，问题不在广播接收机。hsGCMListenerService出现问题，在WiFi进入睡眠状态后，此服务会延迟（10分钟）接收消息。与Gmail和其他使用GCM的应用程序一样，经过一段时间没有任何动作后，我会延迟收到通知，当我关闭/打开互联网连接时，我会立即收到所有通知。我可以通过编程方式重新连接，但从我的观点来看，应该是更优雅的解决方案：）

    <permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

    <application
        android:name=".common.AppController"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_FullName"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_ShortName" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
            android:exported="true"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <category android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsGCMListenerService"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.hsInstanceIDListenerService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name="com.hssoft.cashassistmobileorders.gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
            android:exported="false">
        </service>
        <service android:name="com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.s3.transferutility.TransferService" android:enabled="true" />
    </application>   
</manifest>