Android应用程序仅在从应用商店安装到生产环境时崩溃：在类路径中找不到资源：kotlin/kotlin.kotlin_builtins

我制作了一个Android应用程序，在本地运行时运行良好，在内部测试轨道上安装时工作正常，但一旦我将其发布到生产环境中，从Google Play Store安装的公共版本在打开时立即崩溃

来自logcat的堆栈跟踪：

    --------- beginning of crash
2019-04-07 08:52:53.918 806-806/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.alexmojaki.quiggles, PID: 806
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.alexmojaki.quiggles/com.alexmojaki.quiggles.MainMenuActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Resource not found in classpath: kotlin/kotlin.kotlin_builtins
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2927)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2988)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1631)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6682)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1520)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1410)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Resource not found in classpath: kotlin/kotlin.kotlin_builtins
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.impl.serialization.deserialization.builtins.BuiltInsLoaderImpl.createBuiltInPackageFragmentProvider(BuiltInsLoaderImpl.kt:55)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.impl.serialization.deserialization.builtins.BuiltInsLoaderImpl.createPackageFragmentProvider(BuiltInsLoaderImpl.kt:33)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.impl.builtins.KotlinBuiltIns.createBuiltInsModule(KotlinBuiltIns.java:127)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.impl.builtins.jvm.JvmBuiltIns.<init>(JvmBuiltIns.kt:43)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.impl.builtins.jvm.JvmBuiltIns.<init>(JvmBuiltIns.kt:18)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.components.RuntimeModuleData$Companion.create(RuntimeModuleData.kt:58)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ModuleByClassLoaderKt.getOrCreateModule(moduleByClassLoader.kt:58)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KDeclarationContainerImpl$Data$moduleData$2.invoke(KDeclarationContainerImpl.kt:37)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KDeclarationContainerImpl$Data$moduleData$2.invoke(KDeclarationContainerImpl.kt:34)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$LazySoftVal.invoke(ReflectProperties.java:92)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$Val.getValue(ReflectProperties.java:31)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KDeclarationContainerImpl$Data.getModuleData(KDeclarationContainerImpl.kt)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$Data$descriptor$2.invoke(KClassImpl.kt:47)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$Data$descriptor$2.invoke(KClassImpl.kt:44)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$LazySoftVal.invoke(ReflectProperties.java:92)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$Val.getValue(ReflectProperties.java:31)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$Data.getDescriptor(KClassImpl.kt)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl.getDescriptor(KClassImpl.kt:179)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl.getConstructorDescriptors(KClassImpl.kt:196)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$Data$constructors$2.invoke(KClassImpl.kt:91)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$Data$constructors$2.invoke(KClassImpl.kt:44)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$LazySoftVal.invoke(ReflectProperties.java:92)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$Val.getValue(ReflectProperties.java:31)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$Data.getConstructors(KClassImpl.kt)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl.getConstructors(KClassImpl.kt:235)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.ReflectJvmMapping.getKotlinFunction(ReflectJvmMapping.kt:149)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.findKotlinParameterName(KotlinModule.kt:180)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.findImplicitPropertyName(KotlinModule.kt:106)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotationIntrospectorPair.findImplicitPropertyName(AnnotationIntrospectorPair.java:490)
2019-04-07 08:52:53.919 806-806/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector._addCreatorParam(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:485)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector._addCreators(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:465)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector.collectAll(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:313)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector.getPropertyMap(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:287)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector.getProperties(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:170)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BasicBeanDescription._properties(BasicBeanDescription.java:164)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BasicBeanDescription.findProperties(BasicBeanDescription.java:239)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BasicDeserializerFactory._findCreatorsFromProperties(BasicDeserializerFactory.java:349)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BasicDeserializerFactory._constructDefaultValueInstantiator(BasicDeserializerFactory.java:333)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BasicDeserializerFactory.findValueInstantiator(BasicDeserializerFactory.java:257)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory.buildBeanDeserializer(BeanDeserializerFactory.java:214)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory.createBeanDeserializer(BeanDeserializerFactory.java:137)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createDeserializer2(DeserializerCache.java:411)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:349)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createAndCache2(DeserializerCache.java:264)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._createAndCacheValueDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:244)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache.findValueDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:142)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.findContextualValueDeserializer(DeserializationContext.java:444)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.TypeDeserializerBase._findDeserializer(TypeDeserializerBase.java:194)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsPropertyTypeDeserializer._deserializeTypedForId(AsPropertyTypeDeserializer.java:113)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.AsPropertyTypeDeserializer.deserializeTypedFromObject(AsPropertyTypeDeserializer.java:97)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.AbstractDeserializer.deserializeWithType(AbstractDeserializer.java:254)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.TypeWrappedDeserializer.deserialize(TypeWrappedDeserializer.java:68)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4013)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3077)
        at com.alexmojaki.quiggles.MainMenuActivity.onCreate(MainMenuActivity.kt:140)
        at com.alexmojaki.quiggles.CommonActivity.onCreate(CommonActivity.kt:47)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6942)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1126)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2880)
            ... 9 more

Root

build.gradle

：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.20'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        maven { url "http://dl.bintray.com/waynejo/maven" }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.alexmojaki.quiggles"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 5
        versionName "public_2"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            multiDexEnabled true
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.github.QuadFlask:colorpicker:0.0.13'
    implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.9.8"
    implementation 'com.waynejo:androidndkgif:0.3.3'
    implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.16'
    implementation 'com.google.android.instantapps:instantapps:1.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

模块

app/build.gradle

：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.20'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        maven { url "http://dl.bintray.com/waynejo/maven" }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.alexmojaki.quiggles"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 5
        versionName "public_2"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            multiDexEnabled true
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.github.QuadFlask:colorpicker:0.0.13'
    implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:2.9.8"
    implementation 'com.waynejo:androidndkgif:0.3.3'
    implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.16'
    implementation 'com.google.android.instantapps:instantapps:1.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

---

这个问题已经解决了。从

com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1

升级到

3.3.2

似乎已经做到了这一点

---

或者，禁用proguard可能解决了这个问题，但我没有正确安装这个版本（尽管我认为我已经安装了），或者其他东西发生了变化（可能在Google Play上）。我无法了解正在发生的事情，也无法进行简单的测试。

这一问题已得到解决。从

com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1

升级到

3.3.2

似乎已经做到了这一点

---

或者，禁用proguard可能解决了这个问题，但我没有正确安装这个版本（尽管我认为我已经安装了），或者其他东西发生了变化（可能在Google Play上）。我看不到正在发生什么，也看不到要执行的简单测试。

我假设

在本地运行

意味着调试构建。尝试在本地发布构建，然后（猜测）检查您的proguardsettings@MarcinOrlowski我刚刚构建了一个发布版APK并安装了它，它就工作了。正如我所说的，当从内部轨道安装时，一切都正常工作，只有发布到生产环境中才能改变一切。我发现哪一个建议的proguard可能是个问题，并从

app/build.gradle

中删除了对proguard的提及。没有什么变化

proguard rules.pro始终被完全注释掉。没有其他文件提到proguard。我假设
在本地运行
意味着调试构建。尝试在本地发布构建，然后（猜测）检查您的proguardsettings@MarcinOrlowski我刚刚构建了一个发布版APK并安装了它，它就工作了。正如我所说的，当从内部轨道安装时，一切都正常工作，只有发布到生产环境中才能改变一切。我发现哪一个建议的proguard可能是个问题，并从
app/build.gradle
中删除了对proguard的提及。没有什么变化
proguard rules.pro始终被完全注释掉。没有其他文件提到proguard。