尝试调用虚拟方法';void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(布尔值)和#x27;关于空对象引用
我是新手,尝试将导航抽屉添加到包含片段的活动时出现以下错误:尝试调用虚拟方法';void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(布尔值)和#x27;关于空对象引用,android,android-fragments,Android,Android Fragments,我是新手,尝试将导航抽屉添加到包含片段的活动时出现以下错误: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{uk.co.XXXX.EditFactFind}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{uk.co.XXXX.EditFactFind}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean)' on a null object reference
at uk.co.XXXX.NavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(NavigationDrawerFragment.java:135)
at uk.co.XXXX.EditFactFind.onCreate(EditFactFind.java:69)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
我的第一个Java文件是:
package XXXX;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Fragment used for managing interactions for and presentation of a navigation drawer.
* See the <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation-drawer.html#Interaction">
* design guidelines</a> for a complete explanation of the behaviors implemented here.
*/
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* Remember the position of the selected item.
*/
private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";
/**
* Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually
* expands it. This shared preference tracks this.
*/
private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";
/**
* A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
*/
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
});
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,
android.R.id.text1,
new String[]{
getString(R.string.title_section1),
getString(R.string.title_section2),
getString(R.string.title_section3),
"Assets",
"ID",
}));
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return mDrawerListView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen() {
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
/**
* Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
*
* @param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
* @param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
*/
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
// mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
getActivity(), /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) {
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply();
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null) {
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null) {
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
// showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
* 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen.
*/
private void showGlobalContextActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
private android.app.ActionBar getActionBar() {
return ((FragmentActivity) getActivity()).getActionBar();
}
/**
* Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
*/
public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
*/
void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
}
}
我阅读了其他几篇文章,其中提到ActionBar需要成为SupportActionBar,但当我在两个Java文件上更改导入时,这就产生了更多的问题。很可能我在那里也犯了错误。错误:
原因:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟机
方法“void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(布尔值)”
关于空对象引用
您收到此错误是因为您的ActionBar
为空
你应该改变
public class EditFactFind extends FragmentActivity
到
或
如果您使用的是最新的appcompact库,请使用AppCompatActivity
并更改ActionBar ActionBar=getSupportActionBar()代码>错误:
原因:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟机
方法“void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(布尔值)”
关于空对象引用
您收到此错误是因为您的ActionBar
为空
你应该改变
public class EditFactFind extends FragmentActivity
到
或
如果您使用的是最新的appcompact库,请使用AppCompatActivity
并更改ActionBar ActionBar=getSupportActionBar()代码>碎片活动不提供支持操作栏。。。actionbar的本机实现已添加到API 11。。。请阅读android官方指南,了解如何使用支持和appcompat库,或者如何在本机ActivityFragmentActivity中启用ActionBar不提供支持ActionBar。。。actionbar的本机实现已添加到API 11。。。请阅读有关使用支持和appcompat库或如何在本机活动中启用ActionBar的android官方指南谢谢!我正在学习的教程说要扩展FragmentActivity,所以就这样做了,但是改变了它,就成功了!getActionBar()返回null,因为您正在扩展FragmentActivity。多棒的一场比赛啊。。。它返回null是因为actionbar未启用(fx.with right theme)@Selvin抱歉,我的错误不是因为FragmentActivity。由于中使用了主题,Actionbar为空project@Selvin谢谢你的指导,那么我的主题应该是材料?现在已经设定好了。谢谢!我正在学习的教程说要扩展FragmentActivity,所以就这样做了,但是改变了它,就成功了!getActionBar()返回null,因为您正在扩展FragmentActivity。多棒的一场比赛啊。。。它返回null是因为actionbar未启用(fx.with right theme)@Selvin抱歉,我的错误不是因为FragmentActivity。由于中使用了主题,Actionbar为空project@Selvin谢谢你的指导,那么我的主题应该是材料?现在已经设定好了。
public class EditFactFind extends ActionBarActivity
public class EditFactFind extends AppCompatActivity