在android中以编程方式拍摄surfaceview的屏幕截图

我有一个项目，它使用

SurfaceView

在屏幕上绘制一些东西。用户应该能够通过按下屏幕上的按钮拍摄屏幕截图。问题是，当从

SurfaceView

截图时，我总是得到一个空白屏幕。我尝试了很多不同的答案，但是没有一个对我有效。以下是我尝试过的：

void takeScre() {
        File file = saveBitmap(getBitmap());
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "image/*");
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    
    Bitmap getBitmap() {
        dots_screen_view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        return dots_screen_view.getDrawingCache();
    }

//----------

//-----------

我还尝试了这些库：

然而，它们都不适合我。还有其他想法吗？

试试。。。我以前用它来创建社交媒体帖子，没有任何问题。它的源代码是开放的，所以如果它可以工作，您可以看到它工作的原因：）

请尝试以下代码：

/**
    * Check for permissions and create a snapshot
    *
    * @param activity Activity used by Selfie.
    * @return {@code true} if the screenshot was taken, false otherwise.
    */
   public boolean snap(Activity activity) {
      boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
      if (!hasPermission) {
         ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
               new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
               REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
         return false;
      } else {
         return takeScreenShot(activity);
      }
   }

   /**
    * This method is responsible for taking the screenshot and creating a file
    *
    * @param activity Activity used by Selfie.
    * @return {@code true} if the screenshot was taken, false otherwise.
    */
   private boolean takeScreenShot(Activity activity) {
      Date now = new Date();
      android.text.format.DateFormat.format(fileFormat, now);

      // create bitmap screen capture
      View v1 = activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
      v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
      Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.getDrawingCache());
      v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);

      // image naming and path to include sd card appending name you choose for file
      String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + now + ".jpg";

      File imageFile = new File(path);

      try {
         FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
         bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outputStream);
         outputStream.flush();
         outputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException ex) {
         return false;
      }

      return true;
   }

请在清单中添加写入权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

---

早些时候，我也处于类似的十字路口，为了拍摄自定义视图类的屏幕截图，我不得不进行大量的试运行

请尝试以下代码

public String getBitmapFromView() {

    int dwidth,dheight;
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    if(displayMetrics.widthPixels > displayMetrics.heightPixels)
    {
        //orientation is landscape
        dwidth=displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        dheight=displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    }
    else
    {
        dwidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        dheight=displayMetrics.heightPixels;
    }

    setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

    //If the view wasnt displayed before this , you will get 0,0 measured widths and heights
    //Thus measure the layout
    measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(dwidth, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(dheight, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));

    layout(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());

    //Create a bitmap backed Canvas to draw the into
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        if (getMeasuredWidth() == 0 && getMeasuredHeight() == 0) {
          //You will get blank bitmap
            return "";
        } else {
            Canvas c = new Canvas(bitmap);

            //Now that the view is here and we have a canvas, ask the to draw itself into the canvas
            draw(c);
            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 60, stream);
            byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
            return Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);
        }

}

---

在我的场景中，我需要将位图转换为字符串，但是，您可以将其转换为字节，直接使用位图，使用OutputStream将其直接写入文件。

您遇到了什么异常？我没有遇到任何异常，但文件的输出为空（其中曲面视图）我来看看这个不，这对我不起作用。在surfaceview元素所在的空白屏幕上：（您是否检查了SD卡内部？正在保存哪个图像

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

public String getBitmapFromView() {

    int dwidth,dheight;
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    if(displayMetrics.widthPixels > displayMetrics.heightPixels)
    {
        //orientation is landscape
        dwidth=displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        dheight=displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    }
    else
    {
        dwidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        dheight=displayMetrics.heightPixels;
    }

    setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

    //If the view wasnt displayed before this , you will get 0,0 measured widths and heights
    //Thus measure the layout
    measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(dwidth, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(dheight, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));

    layout(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());

    //Create a bitmap backed Canvas to draw the into
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        if (getMeasuredWidth() == 0 && getMeasuredHeight() == 0) {
          //You will get blank bitmap
            return "";
        } else {
            Canvas c = new Canvas(bitmap);

            //Now that the view is here and we have a canvas, ask the to draw itself into the canvas
            draw(c);
            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 60, stream);
            byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
            return Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);
        }

}