Android 以编程方式将视图添加到片段中，并仅在视图可见时加载它们

我正在构建这个应用程序，其中我有一个parrent活动，到目前为止有6个片段，带有可切换选项卡，每个片段中都有编程添加的文本视图和少量图像视图，我想做的是，我正在寻找一种方法，仅当片段可见时加载内容，我检查了调试器，发现它调用了public void setMenuVisibilityboolean menuVisible{非常早，我想我可以用这种方法来做。问题是它一开始加载视图就崩溃了，所以我如何修复它？问题可能与获取视图的正确上下文有关，不确定，下面是我的片段：

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;

public class Fragment10 extends Fragment {

    LinearLayout layout;
    ImageView iv;
    String someUrl;
    ArrayList<CharInfo> ci;

    public Fragment10() {
        // Empty constructor
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment10, container, false);
        layout = (LinearLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.layout);
        iv = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        Bundle b = this.getActivity().getIntent().getExtras();
        ci = b.getParcelableArrayList("stuff");
        someUrl = b.getString("someUrl");
        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMenuVisibility(boolean menuVisible) {
        super.setMenuVisibility(menuVisible);
        if (menuVisible) {

            // View v = new View(getActivity());

            TextView tv;

            tv = new TextView(getActivity());
            tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            tv.setText(ci.get(0).name);
            layout.addView(tv);

            tv = new TextView(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
            tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            tv.setText(String.valueOf(ci.get(0).surname));
            layout.addView(tv);


            ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(getActivity()).build();
            ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config);
            String imgUrl = "http://" + someUrl + "someUrl.here" + regionUrl + "/" + ci.get(0).pic;
            ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(imgUrl, iv);
        }
    }
}

还请注意，我正在为图像视图使用外部库。 这些都是我得到的错误

08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849): java.lang.NullPointerException
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewConfiguration.get(ViewConfiguration.java:318)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3236)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3281)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:583)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:578)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:574)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at com.stanga.wowarmory.Fragment1.setMenuVisibility(Fragment1.java:50)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.setPrimaryItem(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:129)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1066)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:914)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure(ViewPager.java:1436)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4825)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:847)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4825)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2176)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1874)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1089)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1265)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:989)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:4351)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
08-23 08:12:19.977: E/AndroidRuntime(849):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-23 08:12:23.317: I/Process(849): Sending signal. PID: 849 SIG: 9

试试这个

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通常，在onCreateView方法中执行getViews/findviewbyid。然后在onViewCreated中执行setAdapter…所有需要视图存在的内容。在onActivity created中，可以执行需要初始化活动的内容，如GetActivity方法。传递给片段的捆绑包/参数等内容可以在onC中创建方法。但是我可以在setMenuVisibility方法中做这些事情吗？你当然可以做你想做的事情；但是如果我是你，我不会。原因有二：第一，该方法中的GetActivity可能会使应用程序崩溃，第二，如果你是调用该方法隐藏/显示该方法的人，这将以某种方式解决问题，但如果你不这样做，它将无法正常工作无法控制您的ui发生了什么^^^如果没有getActivity，然后呢？

@Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if(isVisibleToUser){
            //Do your code which you did in setMenuVisibility() method
        }
    }