谷歌android官方GridView教程

目前我正在看 我在onCreate（）、onResume和getView（）中创建了带有其他日志的测试项目：

HelloGridViewActivity.java

package com.hello.namespace;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HelloGridViewActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = "HelloGridViewActivity";

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

        gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(HelloGridViewActivity.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate()");
    }

    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        Log.e(TAG, "onResume()");
    }
}

日志输出：

05-23 08:59:13.541: E/HelloGridViewActivity(733): onCreate()
05-23 08:59:13.551: E/HelloGridViewActivity(733): onResume()
05-23 08:59:13.711: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 0
05-23 08:59:14.380: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 1
05-23 08:59:15.190: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 2
05-23 08:59:15.771: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 3
05-23 08:59:16.340: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 4
05-23 08:59:17.141: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 5
05-23 08:59:17.721: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 6
05-23 08:59:18.330: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 7
05-23 08:59:18.611: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 8
05-23 08:59:18.631: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 9
05-23 08:59:18.631: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 10
05-23 08:59:18.651: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 11
05-23 08:59:18.651: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 12
05-23 08:59:18.671: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 13
05-23 08:59:18.681: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 14
05-23 08:59:18.691: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 15
05-23 08:59:18.701: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 16
05-23 08:59:18.721: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 17
05-23 08:59:18.721: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 18
05-23 08:59:18.741: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 19
05-23 08:59:18.741: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 20
05-23 08:59:18.891: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 0

这里有两个问题：

为什么位置0处的ImageView创建了两次

假设我想对ImageView做些什么。我会创建ImageView数组，在getView（）中初始化它的元素，但我不能在onCreate（）或onResume（）中使用它，因为ImageView还不存在！我该怎么办

---

对不起，我的英语不好。

1:我假设您在列表中滚动以获取此日志（因为只有当视图可见时才会调用getView），因此很可能您只是再次向上滚动，位置0处的视图是从上到下滚动的，并且再次从上到下滚动

---

2：取决于您希望在

onCreate

或

onResume

中查看视图的原因。如果没有其他解决方案，并且您必须拥有它们，那么您只需在

onCreate

中自己创建所有视图，将它们保存在列表中，然后在getView中返回即可。我会尽量避免这种情况，因为ListView仅在存在可见视图时才恢复视图并重用它们。在我描述的实现中，您将失去此功能，因此请告诉我们，为什么要在

getView

1之前将其包含在其中。我并没有滚动，但最后一个图像是不可见的（它在屏幕的下边框下方）。这有关系吗？2.我想在应用程序启动时为第一行中的图像添加彩色边框。很抱歉，我没有看到，只有当convertView==null时才能登录。这使得我的第一个假设不可能。我不知道，为什么这个被多次调用，对我来说没有任何意义。对于您的第二个问题：我会在

getView（）

中创建彩色边框，并检查您是否在第一行中。。。

05-23 08:59:13.541: E/HelloGridViewActivity(733): onCreate()
05-23 08:59:13.551: E/HelloGridViewActivity(733): onResume()
05-23 08:59:13.711: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 0
05-23 08:59:14.380: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 1
05-23 08:59:15.190: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 2
05-23 08:59:15.771: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 3
05-23 08:59:16.340: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 4
05-23 08:59:17.141: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 5
05-23 08:59:17.721: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 6
05-23 08:59:18.330: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 7
05-23 08:59:18.611: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 8
05-23 08:59:18.631: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 9
05-23 08:59:18.631: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 10
05-23 08:59:18.651: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 11
05-23 08:59:18.651: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 12
05-23 08:59:18.671: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 13
05-23 08:59:18.681: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 14
05-23 08:59:18.691: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 15
05-23 08:59:18.701: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 16
05-23 08:59:18.721: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 17
05-23 08:59:18.721: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 18
05-23 08:59:18.741: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 19
05-23 08:59:18.741: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 20
05-23 08:59:18.891: E/ImageAdapter(733): position = 0