如何在Android活动中执行此操作?
我有一个如何在Android活动中执行此操作?,android,android-layout,android-activity,Android,Android Layout,Android Activity,我有一个列表视图,其中列表项包含学生的注册号和姓名。下面是我要执行的操作 当我点击ListItem时,ListItem会展开(或者两个ListItem之间会出现一个布局,或者类似的情况),展开的部分会显示关于该学生的更多信息(比如他的组、年龄和类似信息)。扩展的布局/块还可以提供从使用应用程序的用户(例如,教师)接收反馈的选项。我没有发布图片所需的声誉。请点击下面的链接,以直观地了解我想要开发的内容 不幸的是,我还没有找到如何执行这样的行动。我是说我是android开发的新手。因此,我可能缺少
列表视图
,其中列表项
包含学生的注册号和姓名。下面是我要执行的操作
当我点击ListItem
时,ListItem
会展开(或者两个ListItem
之间会出现一个布局,或者类似的情况),展开的部分会显示关于该学生的更多信息(比如他的组、年龄和类似信息)。扩展的布局/块还可以提供从使用应用程序的用户(例如,教师)接收反馈的选项。我没有发布图片所需的声誉。请点击下面的链接,以直观地了解我想要开发的内容
不幸的是,我还没有找到如何执行这样的行动。我是说我是android开发的新手。因此,我可能缺少各种Android的视图可能性,甚至无法执行成功的谷歌搜索。任何帮助都会大有裨益。听起来你会想要一个类似的 您可以实现如下所示。向下滚动以获得指向AndroidHive完整教程的链接 activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#f4f4f4" >
<ExpandableListView
android:id="@+id/lvExp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
list_group.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="8dp"
android:background="#000000">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lblListHeader"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/expandableListPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
android:textSize="17dp"
android:textColor="#f9f93d" />
</LinearLayout>
为子列表项再创建一个名为list_item.xml的xml文件。这将包含简单的TextView元素
list_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="55dip"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lblListItem"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="17dip"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/expandableListPreferredChildPaddingLeft" />
</LinearLayout>
创建一个名为ExpandableListAdapter.java的新类文件,并从BaseExpandableListAdapter扩展它。此类提供呈现listview所需的方法
ExpandableListAdapter.java
package info.androidhive.expandablelistview;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
private Context _context;
private List<String> _listDataHeader; // header titles
// child data in format of header title, child title
private HashMap<String, List<String>> _listDataChild;
public ExpandableListAdapter(Context context, List<String> listDataHeader,
HashMap<String, List<String>> listChildData) {
this._context = context;
this._listDataHeader = listDataHeader;
this._listDataChild = listChildData;
}
@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosititon) {
return this._listDataChild.get(this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
.get(childPosititon);
}
@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
}
@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, final int childPosition,
boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final String childText = (String) getChild(groupPosition, childPosition);
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) this._context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
}
TextView txtListChild = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.lblListItem);
txtListChild.setText(childText);
return convertView;
}
@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
return this._listDataChild.get(this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
.size();
}
@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition);
}
@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
return this._listDataHeader.size();
}
@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
}
@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
String headerTitle = (String) getGroup(groupPosition);
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) this._context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_group, null);
}
TextView lblListHeader = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.lblListHeader);
lblListHeader.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
lblListHeader.setText(headerTitle);
return convertView;
}
@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return true;
}
}
package info.androidhive.expandablelistview;
导入java.util.HashMap;
导入java.util.List;
导入android.content.Context;
导入android.graphics.Typeface;
导入android.view.LayoutInflater;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.view.ViewGroup;
导入android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
导入android.widget.TextView;
公共类ExpandableListAdapter扩展了BaseExpandableListAdapter{
私人语境(private Context)(私人语境);;
私有列表_listDataHeader;//头标题
//标题标题、子标题格式的子数据
私有HashMap_listDataChild;
公共ExpandableListAdapter(上下文、列表listDataHeader、,
HashMap listChildData){
这._context=context;
这。_listDataHeader=listDataHeader;
这。_listDataChild=listChildData;
}
@凌驾
公共对象getChild(int-groupPosition、int-ChildPosition){
返回此。_listDataChild.get(此。_listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
.get(childpositionon);
}
@凌驾
公共长getChildId(int-groupPosition,int-childPosition){
返回子位置;
}
@凌驾
公共视图getChildView(int groupPosition,final int childPosition,
布尔值isLastChild、视图转换视图、视图组父级){
最终字符串childText=(字符串)getChild(groupPosition,childPosition);
if(convertView==null){
LayoutInflater infalInflater=(LayoutInflater)this.\u上下文
.getSystemService(上下文布局\充气机\服务);
convertView=infalInflater.充气(R.layout.list_项,空);
}
TextView txtListChild=(TextView)convertView
.findviewbyd(R.id.lblListItem);
setText(childText);
返回视图;
}
@凌驾
公共整数getChildrenCount(整数组位置){
返回此。_listDataChild.get(此。_listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
.size();
}
@凌驾
公共对象getGroup(int-groupPosition){
返回此。\u listDataHeader.get(groupPosition);
}
@凌驾
public int getGroupCount(){
返回此值。_listDataHeader.size();
}
@凌驾
公共长getGroupId(int-groupPosition){
返回组位置;
}
@凌驾
公共视图getGroupView(int-groupPosition,布尔值isExpanded,
视图(视图、视图组父级){
字符串头文件=(字符串)getGroup(groupPosition);
if(convertView==null){
LayoutInflater infalInflater=(LayoutInflater)this.\u上下文
.getSystemService(上下文布局\充气机\服务);
convertView=infalInflater.充气(R.layout.list_组,空);
}
TextView lblistheader=(TextView)convertView
.findviewbyd(R.id.lblistheader);
lblListHeader.setTypeface(null,Typeface.BOLD);
lblListHeader.setText(标题);
返回视图;
}
@凌驾
公共布尔表ID(){
返回false;
}
@凌驾
公共布尔值isChildSelectable(int-groupPosition,int-childPosition){
返回true;
}
}
使用完客户适配器后,打开MainActivity.java并执行以下更改。在下面的代码中,我创建了列表视图所需的数据,并将其传递给自定义适配器
MainActivity.java
package info.androidhive.expandablelistview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ExpandableListAdapter listAdapter;
ExpandableListView expListView;
List<String> listDataHeader;
HashMap<String, List<String>> listDataChild;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// get the listview
expListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.lvExp);
// preparing list data
prepareListData();
listAdapter = new ExpandableListAdapter(this, listDataHeader, listDataChild);
// setting list adapter
expListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
}
/*
* Preparing the list data
*/
private void prepareListData() {
listDataHeader = new ArrayList<String>();
listDataChild = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
// Adding child data
listDataHeader.add("Top 250");
listDataHeader.add("Now Showing");
listDataHeader.add("Coming Soon..");
// Adding child data
List<String> top250 = new ArrayList<String>();
top250.add("The Shawshank Redemption");
top250.add("The Godfather");
top250.add("The Godfather: Part II");
top250.add("Pulp Fiction");
top250.add("The Good, the Bad and the Ugly");
top250.add("The Dark Knight");
top250.add("12 Angry Men");
List<String> nowShowing = new ArrayList<String>();
nowShowing.add("The Conjuring");
nowShowing.add("Despicable Me 2");
nowShowing.add("Turbo");
nowShowing.add("Grown Ups 2");
nowShowing.add("Red 2");
nowShowing.add("The Wolverine");
List<String> comingSoon = new ArrayList<String>();
comingSoon.add("2 Guns");
comingSoon.add("The Smurfs 2");
comingSoon.add("The Spectacular Now");
comingSoon.add("The Canyons");
comingSoon.add("Europa Report");
listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(0), top250); // Header, Child data
listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(1), nowShowing);
listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(2), comingSoon);
}
}
package info.androidhive.expandablelistview;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.HashMap;
导入java.util.List;
导入android.app.Activity;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.widget.ExpandableListView;
导入android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
导入android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener;
导入android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener;
导入android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener;
导入android.widget.Toast;
公共类MainActivity扩展了活动{
可扩展列表适配器;
ExpandableListView解释视图;
列表列表数据头;
HashMapListDataChild;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.ac