Angular 角度5-ngFor过切片阵列的子索引

我有一个列表，让我们称之为数字的答案，我从这个数组中提取片段并在那里显示值。我想做的是还要注意我想要在数组中的位置

<div *ngFor="let item of answers | slice: 3:6" class="float-left square">
    {{ item }}
</div>

我所做的是手动输入开始值来拾取正方形，并创建了一个ID，这样我就可以找到唯一的Div（看起来仍然是反向的）

在我的.ts文件中，我创建了一个memory变量并创建了一个pickSquare，并添加了一个类来突出显示该正方形已被拾取。然后，一个通用的查找任何“红色”让我们调用它，清除棋盘并在事实之后放置一个新的“红色”拾取方块

---

作为“新手”，我希望我能接受所有答案，因为你们都帮了大忙。

你只需在索引中添加偏移量（3）

大概是这样的：

<div *ngFor="let item of answers | slice: 3:6; index as i" class="float-left square">
    {{ item }} {{ i+3 }}
</div>

{{item}{{i+3}}

---

---

使用slice，您将看到一个新的slice数组，因此索引将被重置。在控制台类型[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]中，切片（3,6）并查看发生了什么。如果3是一个变量，您可以执行以下操作：

<div *ngFor="let item of answers | slice: offset:6; index as i" class="float-left square">{{item}} {{i + offset}}</div>

{{item}{{i+offset}

有两种方法可以做到这一点

您可以像这样在插值期间将其添加到索引中

{{item}}{{i}}

您可以创建子组件并传递切片的起点值、要打印的值和元素的索引

关于第二点

---

希望这有帮助

基于ngFor构建您自己的循环，以从数组返回原始索引，并直接在循环中设置开始、结束切片值

使用slice.directive.ts为创建文件

，并设置此代码。这是带有add slice选项和realIndex变量的原始ngFor

import { ChangeDetectorRef, Directive, DoCheck, EmbeddedViewRef, Input, IterableChangeRecord, IterableChanges, IterableDiffer, IterableDiffers, NgIterable, OnChanges, SimpleChanges, TemplateRef, TrackByFunction, ViewContainerRef, forwardRef, isDevMode } from '@angular/core';

/**
 * @stable
 */
export class ngForWithSliceOfContext<T> {
  constructor(
    public $implicit: T,
    public ngForWithSliceOf: NgIterable<T>,
    public index: number,
    public realIndex: number,
    public sliceStart: number,
    public sliceEnd: number,
    public count: number) { }

  get first(): boolean { return this.index === 0; }

  get last(): boolean { return this.index === this.count - 1; }

  get even(): boolean { return this.index % 2 === 0; }

  get odd(): boolean { return !this.even; }
}

@Directive({ selector: '[ngForWithSlice][ngForWithSliceOf]' })
export class NgForWithSliceOf<T> implements DoCheck, OnChanges {

  @Input() ngForWithSliceOf: NgIterable<T>;
  @Input() ngForWithSliceSliceStart: number = 0;
  @Input() ngForWithSliceSliceEnd: number;
  @Input()
  set ngForTrackBy(fn: TrackByFunction<T>) {
    if (isDevMode() && fn != null && typeof fn !== 'function') {

      if (<any>console && <any>console.warn) {
        console.warn(
          `trackBy must be a function, but received ${JSON.stringify(fn)}. ` +
          `See https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/NgFor-directive.html#!#change-propagation for more information.`);
      }
    }
    this._trackByFn = fn;
  }

  get ngForTrackBy(): TrackByFunction<T> { return this._trackByFn; }

  private _differ: IterableDiffer<T> | null = null;
  private _trackByFn: TrackByFunction<T>;

  constructor(
    private _viewContainer: ViewContainerRef,
    private _template: TemplateRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>,
    private _differs: IterableDiffers) { }

  @Input()
  set ngForTemplate(value: TemplateRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>) {
    if (value) {
      this._template = value;
    }
  }

  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
    if ('ngForWithSliceOf' in changes) {
      const value = changes['ngForWithSliceOf'].currentValue;
      if (!this._differ && value) {
        try {
          this._differ = this._differs.find(value).create(this.ngForTrackBy);
        } catch (e) {
          throw new Error(
            `Cannot find a differ supporting object '${value}' of type '${getTypeNameForDebugging(value)}'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.`);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  ngDoCheck(): void {
    if (this._differ) {
      const changes = this._differ.diff(this.ngForWithSliceOf);
      if (changes) this._applyChanges(changes);
    }
  }

  private _applyChanges(changes: IterableChanges<T>) {

    const insertTuples: RecordViewTuple<T>[] = [];
    changes.forEachOperation(
      (item: IterableChangeRecord<any>, adjustedPreviousIndex: number, currentIndex: number) => {
        let endOfArray = this.ngForWithSliceSliceEnd;
        if (typeof endOfArray === "undefined") {
          endOfArray = item.currentIndex + 1;
        }
        if (item.currentIndex >= this.ngForWithSliceSliceStart && item.currentIndex < endOfArray) {
          if (item.previousIndex == null) {
            const view = this._viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(
              this._template,
              new ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>(null!, this.ngForWithSliceOf, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1), currentIndex - this.ngForWithSliceSliceStart );
            const tuple = new RecordViewTuple<T>(item, view);
            insertTuples.push(tuple);
          } else if (currentIndex == null) {
            this._viewContainer.remove(adjustedPreviousIndex);
          } else {
            const view = this._viewContainer.get(adjustedPreviousIndex)!;
            this._viewContainer.move(view, currentIndex);
            const tuple = new RecordViewTuple(item, <EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>>view);
            insertTuples.push(tuple);
          }
        }
      });

    console.error(insertTuples)
    for (let i = 0; i < insertTuples.length; i++) {

      this._perViewChange(insertTuples[i].view, insertTuples[i].record);
    }

    for (let i = 0, ilen = this._viewContainer.length; i < ilen; i++) {
      const viewRef = <EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>>this._viewContainer.get(i);
      viewRef.context.index = i;
      viewRef.context.realIndex = i + this.ngForWithSliceSliceStart;
      viewRef.context.count = ilen;
    }

    changes.forEachIdentityChange((record: any) => {
      const viewRef =
        <EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>>this._viewContainer.get(record.currentIndex);
      viewRef.context.$implicit = record.item;
    });
  }

  private _perViewChange(
    view: EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>, record: IterableChangeRecord<any>) {
    view.context.$implicit = record.item;
  }
}

class RecordViewTuple<T> {
  constructor(public record: any, public view: EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>) { }
}

export function getTypeNameForDebugging(type: any): string {
  return type['name'] || typeof type;
}

在模板中使用：

<div *ngForWithSlice="let thing of allTheThings; sliceStart: 2; sliceEnd: 7; realIndex as i; index as j">
  {{'Value: ' + thing}} {{'realIndex: ' + i}} {{' index: ' + j }}
</div>

这是一个很好的答案，但有一点是数字不是唯一的，有81个数字可以容纳1-9的值。我仍然无法说出我在阵列中的位置。。。公平地说，我在问题中没有提到这一点。对不起，我不明白你的意思。他说数组数据不是唯一的，所以indexOf不起作用。[3,2,3].indexOf（3）-他想要索引0还是2？@AlexMackinnon你为什么不按照自己的方式，把
+3
（偏移量）添加到
i
。你应该通过这种方式得到你想要的。你能提供一个什么样的答案以及为什么你想要切片的例子吗？你有所有的解决方案吗？
import { ChangeDetectorRef, Directive, DoCheck, EmbeddedViewRef, Input, IterableChangeRecord, IterableChanges, IterableDiffer, IterableDiffers, NgIterable, OnChanges, SimpleChanges, TemplateRef, TrackByFunction, ViewContainerRef, forwardRef, isDevMode } from '@angular/core';

/**
 * @stable
 */
export class ngForWithSliceOfContext<T> {
  constructor(
    public $implicit: T,
    public ngForWithSliceOf: NgIterable<T>,
    public index: number,
    public realIndex: number,
    public sliceStart: number,
    public sliceEnd: number,
    public count: number) { }

  get first(): boolean { return this.index === 0; }

  get last(): boolean { return this.index === this.count - 1; }

  get even(): boolean { return this.index % 2 === 0; }

  get odd(): boolean { return !this.even; }
}

@Directive({ selector: '[ngForWithSlice][ngForWithSliceOf]' })
export class NgForWithSliceOf<T> implements DoCheck, OnChanges {

  @Input() ngForWithSliceOf: NgIterable<T>;
  @Input() ngForWithSliceSliceStart: number = 0;
  @Input() ngForWithSliceSliceEnd: number;
  @Input()
  set ngForTrackBy(fn: TrackByFunction<T>) {
    if (isDevMode() && fn != null && typeof fn !== 'function') {

      if (<any>console && <any>console.warn) {
        console.warn(
          `trackBy must be a function, but received ${JSON.stringify(fn)}. ` +
          `See https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/NgFor-directive.html#!#change-propagation for more information.`);
      }
    }
    this._trackByFn = fn;
  }

  get ngForTrackBy(): TrackByFunction<T> { return this._trackByFn; }

  private _differ: IterableDiffer<T> | null = null;
  private _trackByFn: TrackByFunction<T>;

  constructor(
    private _viewContainer: ViewContainerRef,
    private _template: TemplateRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>,
    private _differs: IterableDiffers) { }

  @Input()
  set ngForTemplate(value: TemplateRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>) {
    if (value) {
      this._template = value;
    }
  }

  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges): void {
    if ('ngForWithSliceOf' in changes) {
      const value = changes['ngForWithSliceOf'].currentValue;
      if (!this._differ && value) {
        try {
          this._differ = this._differs.find(value).create(this.ngForTrackBy);
        } catch (e) {
          throw new Error(
            `Cannot find a differ supporting object '${value}' of type '${getTypeNameForDebugging(value)}'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.`);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  ngDoCheck(): void {
    if (this._differ) {
      const changes = this._differ.diff(this.ngForWithSliceOf);
      if (changes) this._applyChanges(changes);
    }
  }

  private _applyChanges(changes: IterableChanges<T>) {

    const insertTuples: RecordViewTuple<T>[] = [];
    changes.forEachOperation(
      (item: IterableChangeRecord<any>, adjustedPreviousIndex: number, currentIndex: number) => {
        let endOfArray = this.ngForWithSliceSliceEnd;
        if (typeof endOfArray === "undefined") {
          endOfArray = item.currentIndex + 1;
        }
        if (item.currentIndex >= this.ngForWithSliceSliceStart && item.currentIndex < endOfArray) {
          if (item.previousIndex == null) {
            const view = this._viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(
              this._template,
              new ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>(null!, this.ngForWithSliceOf, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1), currentIndex - this.ngForWithSliceSliceStart );
            const tuple = new RecordViewTuple<T>(item, view);
            insertTuples.push(tuple);
          } else if (currentIndex == null) {
            this._viewContainer.remove(adjustedPreviousIndex);
          } else {
            const view = this._viewContainer.get(adjustedPreviousIndex)!;
            this._viewContainer.move(view, currentIndex);
            const tuple = new RecordViewTuple(item, <EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>>view);
            insertTuples.push(tuple);
          }
        }
      });

    console.error(insertTuples)
    for (let i = 0; i < insertTuples.length; i++) {

      this._perViewChange(insertTuples[i].view, insertTuples[i].record);
    }

    for (let i = 0, ilen = this._viewContainer.length; i < ilen; i++) {
      const viewRef = <EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>>this._viewContainer.get(i);
      viewRef.context.index = i;
      viewRef.context.realIndex = i + this.ngForWithSliceSliceStart;
      viewRef.context.count = ilen;
    }

    changes.forEachIdentityChange((record: any) => {
      const viewRef =
        <EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>>this._viewContainer.get(record.currentIndex);
      viewRef.context.$implicit = record.item;
    });
  }

  private _perViewChange(
    view: EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>, record: IterableChangeRecord<any>) {
    view.context.$implicit = record.item;
  }
}

class RecordViewTuple<T> {
  constructor(public record: any, public view: EmbeddedViewRef<ngForWithSliceOfContext<T>>) { }
}

export function getTypeNameForDebugging(type: any): string {
  return type['name'] || typeof type;
}

import { NgForWithSliceOf } from './for-with-slice.directive'
...
@NgModule({
  imports:      [ ... ],
  declarations: [ ... NgForWithSliceOf ],
  bootstrap:    [ ... ],
  exports: [NgForWithSliceOf],
})

<div *ngForWithSlice="let thing of allTheThings; sliceStart: 2; sliceEnd: 7; realIndex as i; index as j">
  {{'Value: ' + thing}} {{'realIndex: ' + i}} {{' index: ' + j }}
</div>

allTheThings = [0, 1, 2, 2,3,6,2,1];