Ansible-加载块时遇到格式错误的块

正在尝试运行剧本：

---
- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - azure_authorization_configuration

任务看起来像：

---
- name:
  stat: >
    path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
  register: stat_dir_result
  tags:
    - azure

---
azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir: '~/.azure/'

├── hosts
├── playbooks
│   └── azure_authorization_playbook.yml
├── roles
│   ├── az_auth
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── tasks
│   │       └── main.yml

- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - name:
      stat: >
        path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
      register: stat_dir_result
      tags:
        - azure

默认情况下，主文件如下所示：

---
- name:
  stat: >
    path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
  register: stat_dir_result
  tags:
    - azure

---
azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir: '~/.azure/'

├── hosts
├── playbooks
│   └── azure_authorization_playbook.yml
├── roles
│   ├── az_auth
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── tasks
│   │       └── main.yml

- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - name:
      stat: >
        path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
      register: stat_dir_result
      tags:
        - azure

目录树看起来像：

---
- name:
  stat: >
    path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
  register: stat_dir_result
  tags:
    - azure

---
azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir: '~/.azure/'

├── hosts
├── playbooks
│   └── azure_authorization_playbook.yml
├── roles
│   ├── az_auth
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── tasks
│   │       └── main.yml

- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - name:
      stat: >
        path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
      register: stat_dir_result
      tags:
        - azure

Ansible版本：2.9.1 Ansible playbook命令行代码段：

/> ansible-playbook "/Users/user/Dev/Ansible/playbooks/azure_authorization_playbook.yml"

输出：

[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available

[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'

ERROR! A malformed block was encountered while loading a block

---

不知道加载哪个块时遇到了哪个块，有人能告诉我问题出在哪里吗？谢谢

错误显然来自您的剧本，因为它不调用任何角色或加载任何其他剧本。也就是说，如果我把它放在一个文件中：

---
- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - azure_authorization_configuration

试着运行它，我得到了同样的错误。问题是

任务

块中的条目。任务应该是字典，但您只提供了字符串：

  tasks: 
    - azure_authorization_configuration

在问题中包括一个正确编写任务的示例。如果我们把它放在你的剧本中，它会像：

---
- name:
  stat: >
    path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
  register: stat_dir_result
  tags:
    - azure

---
azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir: '~/.azure/'

├── hosts
├── playbooks
│   └── azure_authorization_playbook.yml
├── roles
│   ├── az_auth
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   │   └── main.yml
│   │   └── tasks
│   │       └── main.yml

- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - name:
      stat: >
        path="{{ azure_subscription_authorization_configuration_file_dir }}"
      register: stat_dir_result
      tags:
        - azure

---

好的，现在我知道我的剧本应该是什么样子了，它是：

---
- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  tasks: 
    - azure_authorization_configuration

应该是：

---
- name: azure authorization
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes
  gather_facts: true
  roles: 
    - azure_authorization_configuration

---

我犯了这个错误，因为我的剧本中有语法错误。注意在剧本中使用冒号（“：”）。

在我的例子中，这是角色中的错误。我错过了“：”

错误的代码

$ cat main.yml
---
# tasks file for db.local

- include pre_install.yml
- include my_sql.yml

好代码：

$ cat main.yml
---
# tasks file for db.local

- include: pre_install.yml
- include: my_sql.yml

---

好了，现在我按照我的意图运行了这个。使用我的剧本中的角色切换任务。：）