Apache 初始化NetBeans中的引导层-javafx.controller时出错

因此，我正试图在Apache Netbeans 11.1中构建一个简单的JavaFX应用程序，使用来自此站点的非模块化IDE指令：

我正在使用JDK13和JavaFX13

这些指令一直起作用，直到它们告诉您修改属性-->运行下的VM选项为止。如图所示，我添加了

--module path

和

--add modules

参数，但仍然得到一个错误：

Error occurred during initialization of boot layer
java.lang.module.FindException: Module javafx.controls not found
C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.1\executor-snippets\run.xml:111: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.1\executor-snippets\run.xml:68: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)

使用工具-->选项-->Java-->Ant将Ant设置为详细，详细级别设置为详细。 详细输出：

    Detected Java version: 13 in: D:\Programs\JavaStuff\jdk-13
Detected OS: Windows 10
Trying to override old definition of task java
Trying to override old definition of task input
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-debugger-jpda-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/debugger/jpda/ant/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-debugger-jpda-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/debugger/jpda/ant/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/extide/ant/lib/ant.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/extide/ant/lib/ant.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-debugger-jpda-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/debugger/jpda/ant/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-debugger-jpda-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/debugger/jpda/ant/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-java-source-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/java/source/ant/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-java-source-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/java/source/ant/antlib.xml from a zip file
Trying to override old definition of task javac
Trying to override old definition of task delete
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-java-source-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/java/source/ant/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-java-source-ant.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/java/source/ant/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/profiler/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-profiler-nbimpl.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/profiler/nbimpl/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/profiler/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-profiler-nbimpl.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/profiler/nbimpl/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/profiler/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-profiler-nbimpl.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/profiler/nbimpl/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/profiler/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-profiler-nbimpl.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/profiler/nbimpl/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-javawebstart.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/javawebstart/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-javawebstart.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/javawebstart/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-javawebstart.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/javawebstart/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-javawebstart.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/javawebstart/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-ant-browsetask.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/ant/browsetask/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-ant-browsetask.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/ant/browsetask/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-ant-browsetask.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/ant/browsetask/antlib.xml with URI = jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/NetBeans-11.1/netbeans/java/ant/nblib/org-netbeans-modules-ant-browsetask.jar!/org/netbeans/modules/ant/browsetask/antlib.xml from a zip file
parsing buildfile C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.1\executor-snippets\run.xml with URI = file:/C:/Users/BLAHBLAH/AppData/Local/NetBeans/Cache/11.1/executor-snippets/run.xml
Project base dir set to: C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.1\executor-snippets
Build sequence for target(s) `run' is [-init-paths, -init-macrodef-java-with-modules, -init-macrodef-java-with-unnamed-module, -init-macrodef-java-without-modules, run]
Complete build sequence is [-init-paths, -init-macrodef-java-with-modules, -init-macrodef-java-with-unnamed-module, -init-macrodef-java-without-modules, run, ]
-init-paths:
Override ignored for property "run.jvmargs"
Override ignored for property "work.dir"
Override ignored for property "application.args"
-init-macrodef-java-with-modules:
Skipped because property 'named.module.internal' not set.
-init-macrodef-java-with-unnamed-module:
creating macro  call-java
-init-macrodef-java-without-modules:
Skipped because property 'modules.supported.internal' set.
run:
Executing 'D:\Programs\JavaStuff\jdk-13\bin\java.exe' with arguments:
'-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8'
'--module-path=D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\'
'--add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml'
'-classpath'
'D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx-swt.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.base.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.controls.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.fxml.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.graphics.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.media.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.swing.jar;D:\Programs\JavaStuff\javafx-sdk-13\lib\javafx.web.jar;C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\HelloFX1\build\classes'
'--module-path'
'C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\OneDrive\Documents\NetBeansProjects\HelloFX1\build\classes'
'hellofx.HelloFX'
The ' characters around the executable and arguments are
not part of the command.
Error occurred during initialization of boot layer
java.lang.module.FindException: Module javafx.controls not found
C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.1\executor-snippets\run.xml:111: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\BLAHBLAH\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.1\executor-snippets\run.xml:68: Java returned: 1
    at org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper.addLocationToBuildException(ProjectHelper.java:566)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.java:394)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:99)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:350)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:449)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:470)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1388)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1361)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.module.bridge.impl.BridgeImpl.run(BridgeImpl.java:261)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.module.run.TargetExecutor.run(TargetExecutor.java:574)
    at org.netbeans.core.execution.RunClassThread.run(RunClassThread.java:128)
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)

---

有什么想法吗？

我很感谢收到的回复——他们帮助我做了更多的研究，并为我自己、我的同事和我的学生完整地记录了解决方案

因此，我希望这将帮助其他在尝试安装OpenJDK、NetBeans 11.1、OpenJFX（OpenJavaFX）和Scene Builder时遇到类似错误和问题的人

我将上述PDF中提到的PDF和示例项目上传到以下存储库：

---

谢谢

将

NetBeans->Preferences->Ant->Verbosity Level

设置为

Verbose

，然后再次运行。然后编辑你的问题并发布命令行。好的，我已经添加了详细的输出。您指示的菜单选项路径对我无效。我在工具->选项->Java->蚂蚁->详细级别下找到了它。仅供将来阅读本文的读者参考。命令行中有一个额外的

-module路径

，它覆盖了第一个路径。这可以通过合并

属性->库->运行->模块路径中的两个模块路径来“修复”，并在其中添加JavaFX13库。一个随机的额外模块路径是如何在那里结束的？它基本上解决了我的问题，我只需要做一些调整，现在一切都很好，谢谢！