无法在Windows上的Linux docker中配置ASP.NET HTTPS终结点

我在Visual Studio中调试指向“生产”ASPNETCORE_环境的docker容器时遇到问题。“发展”环境运作良好。我正在尝试针对生产容器进行调试，因为每个环境的不同appsettings文件存在问题

这是我的错误：

无法配置HTTPS终结点。未指定服务器证书，无法找到默认的开发人员证书或证书已过期。 要生成开发人员证书，请运行“dotnet dev certs https”。要信任证书（仅限Windows和macOS），请运行“dotnet dev certs https--trust”。 有关配置HTTPS的更多信息，请参阅

我浏览了一些文章，但在针对生产环境进行调试时，似乎什么都不起作用。当我从launchSettings.json中删除https时，该站点根本不会运行

环境：

Windows 10
Linux容器
ASP.NET核心3.1

启动设置：

"Docker": {
  "commandName": "Docker",
  "launchBrowser": true,
  "launchUrl": "{Scheme}://{ServiceHost}:{ServicePort}",
  "environmentVariables": {
    "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Production",
    "ASPNETCORE_URLS": "https://+:443;http://+:80",
  },
  "httpPort": 51934,
  "useSSL": true,
  "sslPort": 44349
}

DockerFile

#Depending on the operating system of the host machines(s) that will build or run the containers, the image specified in the FROM statement may need to be changed.
#For more information, please see https://aka.ms/containercompat

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:3.1.2-bionic AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
RUN apt update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -y tzdata
RUN apt install -y --allow-unauthenticated \
    libc6-dev \
    libgdiplus \
    libx11-dev \
 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1-bionic AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY src .
RUN dotnet restore "ExampleApp.Web/ExampleApp.Web.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/ExampleApp.Web"
RUN dotnet dev-certs https --trust
RUN dotnet build "ExampleApp.Web.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "ExampleApp.Web.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .

ENV ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT Production

ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "ExampleApp.Web.dll", "--environment=Production"]

一些选项

备选案文1： 在应用程序内部，像这样配置，它应该可以工作

WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .UseStartup<Startup>()
                .UseUrls(YourWebAppUrls)
                .UseKestrel()
                .ConfigureKestrel(options =>
                {
                    options.ListenAnyIP(51934);  // whatever your port
                })
                .UseIIS()

然后跑

dotnet dev-certs https -t

---

备选案文3：

---

备选案文4： 从中运行这些命令

使用Windows容器的Windows 生成证书并配置本地计算机：

dotnet dev-certs https -ep %USERPROFILE%\.aspnet\https\aspnetapp.pfx -p { password here }
dotnet dev-certs https --trust

运行核心配置为HTTPS的容器映像：

docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/samples:aspnetapp
docker run --rm -it -p 8000:80 -p 8001:443 -e ASPNETCORE_URLS="https://+;http://+" -e ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORT=8001 -e ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Certificates__Default__Password="password" -e ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Certificates__Default__Path=\https\aspnetapp.pfx -v %USERPROFILE%\.aspnet\https:C:\https\ mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/samples:aspnetapp

---

我的环境是docker。这些是针对本地机器上的IIS的。试试看，看看它们都有Linux机器的参考资料。不过开发是可行的。只有当环境指向生产的时候。嗯。。您是否有反向代理或其他与产品不同的产品。设置是什么样的。您是否在Digital Ocean上。我发布了一些来自ASP core 2.2的配置，试试看，当我在那里托管时，我列出的前几个选项都有效。当涉及到Windows容器或ASP托管时，Digital Ocean的支持很糟糕。

dotnet dev-certs https -ep %USERPROFILE%\.aspnet\https\aspnetapp.pfx -p { password here }
dotnet dev-certs https --trust

docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/samples:aspnetapp
docker run --rm -it -p 8000:80 -p 8001:443 -e ASPNETCORE_URLS="https://+;http://+" -e ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORT=8001 -e ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Certificates__Default__Password="password" -e ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Certificates__Default__Path=\https\aspnetapp.pfx -v %USERPROFILE%\.aspnet\https:C:\https\ mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/samples:aspnetapp