Asp.net 在Azure上托管时无法利用SImpleMembership功能_Asp.net_Asp.net Mvc_Asp.net Mvc 4_Azure_Asp.net Membership

Asp.net 在Azure上托管时无法利用SImpleMembership功能

asp.net asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-4 azure

Asp.net 在Azure上托管时无法利用SImpleMembership功能,asp.net,asp.net-mvc,asp.net-mvc-4,azure,asp.net-membership,Asp.net,Asp.net Mvc,Asp.net Mvc 4,Azure,Asp.net Membership,基本上，我的ASP.NET MVC4项目在本地运行时运行良好。但是，当我将其托管在Azure上时，我在尝试注册新帐户时出错：无法加载文件或程序集“System.Web.Helpers，Version=2.0.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35”或其依赖项之一。系统找不到指定的文件。堆栈跟踪： [FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web

基本上，我的ASP.NET MVC4项目在本地运行时运行良好。但是，当我将其托管在Azure上时，我在尝试注册新帐户时出错：

无法加载文件或程序集“System.Web.Helpers，Version=2.0.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35”或其依赖项之一。系统找不到指定的文件。

堆栈跟踪：

[FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.]
   WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider.CreateAccount(String userName, String password, Boolean requireConfirmationToken) +0
   WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider.CreateUserAndAccount(String userName, String password, Boolean requireConfirmation, IDictionary`2 values) +85
   WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount(String userName, String password, Object propertyValues, Boolean requireConfirmationToken) +71
   MovieSite.Models.Account.Register(String password) +82
   MovieSite.Controllers.AccountController.Register(RegisterViewModel model) +99
   lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +106
   System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +14
   System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +182
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +27
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass42.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__41() +28
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass8`1.<BeginSynchronous>b__7(IAsyncResult _) +10
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +50
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +32
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass39.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__33() +58
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4f.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously>b__49() +225
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass37.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__36(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +50
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +34
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass2a.<BeginInvokeAction>b__20() +24
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +99
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +50
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +27
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__18(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +14
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +23
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +55
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +23
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +55
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +29
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__3(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +25
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +23
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +55
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +31
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +9
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +9631764
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155

[FileNotFoundException:无法加载文件或程序集'System.Web.Helpers，Version=2.0.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'或其依赖项之一。系统找不到指定的文件。]
WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider.CreateCount（字符串用户名、字符串密码、布尔值requireConfirmationToken）+0
WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider.CreateUserAndAccount（字符串用户名、字符串密码、布尔要求确认、IDictionary`2值）+85
WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount（字符串用户名、字符串密码、对象属性值、布尔要求确认令牌）+71
MovieSite.Models.Account.Register（字符串密码）+82
MovieSite.Controllers.AccountController.Register（RegisterViewModel模型）+99
lambda_方法（闭包、控制器基、对象[]）+106
System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute（ControllerBase控制器，对象[]参数）+14
System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute（ControllerContext ControllerContext，IDictionary`2参数）+182
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod（ControllerContext ControllerContext，ActionDescriptor ActionDescriptor，IDictionary`2参数）+27
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类42.b__41（）+28
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c_uuuudisplayClass8`1.b_uuuu7（IAsyncResult）+10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End（）+50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+32
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类39.b__33（）+58
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类4f.b_49（）+225
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类37.b__36（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End（）+50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+34
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__DisplayClass2a.b__20（）+24
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类25.b__22（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+99
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End（）+50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+27
System.Web.Mvc.c__;u displayClassId.b__u18（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+14
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类4.b__3（IAsyncResult ar）+23
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End（）+55
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+39
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类4.b__3（IAsyncResult ar）+23
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End（）+55
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+29
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.EndExecute（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+10
System.Web.Mvc.c__;u DisplayClass8.b__;u 3（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+25
System.Web.Mvc.Async.c__显示类4.b__3（IAsyncResult ar）+23
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End（）+55
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest（IAsyncResult asyncResult）+31
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHTTPassynchandler.EndProcessRequest（IAsyncResult结果）+9
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute（）+9631764
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep（IExecutionStep步骤，布尔值&同步完成）+155

这是我的Web.Config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
      <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
    </sectionGroup>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>

  <system.web.webPages.razor>
    <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web.webPages.razor>

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=MovieSite;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\MovieSite.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
    <globalization uiCulture="en-US" culture="en-US" />
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" requestPathInvalidCharacters="&lt;,&gt;,*,%,&amp;,\,?" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>

    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="simple">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="simple" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleRoleProvider, WebMatrix.WebData" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

    <membership defaultProvider="simple">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="simple" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider, WebMatrix.WebData" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <security>
      <requestFiltering allowDoubleEscaping="true" />
    </security>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

可能的问题是什么？

能否将RDP发送到Azure，并确保System.Web.Helpers位于Web应用程序的bin文件夹中

如果没有，请将System.Web.Helpers文件复制到bin文件夹

还要确保

Copy Local

设置为

True

如果问题仍然存在，请阅读以下内容。

好的，我在C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft ASP.Net中找到了.dll文件，并手动将其添加为参考。然后它成功了。然而，我确实想知道为什么它一开始就丢失了，如果.dll不在引用中，它如何在本地运行？@Win的回答是正确的-在本地开发机器上的Visual Studio中运行的项目将使用存储在GAC中的版本，并且不需要将其复制到output bin文件夹，但是，如果您将其部署到Azure，可能问题是该.dll的完全相同版本不存在，从而引发您发布的错误。通过明确告诉Visual Studio将所需的.dll推送到bin文件夹，您可以将其与项目部署包捆绑到Azure，因为您提供了它，所以它将在运行应用程序时使用它。