Terraform Azure扩展问题

在我为启动Azure Windows VM而创建的模块上运行Terraform apply时收到此错误

Error: Error applying plan:

1 error occurred:
        * module.vm-windows.azurerm_virtual_machine_extension.test: 1 error occurred:
        * azurerm_virtual_machine_extension.test: Code="VMExtensionProvisioningError" Message="VM has reported a failure when processing extension 'hostname'. Error message: \"Finished executing command\"."

下面是我创建和扩展虚拟机的代码

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm" {
  count                            = "${length(var.vm_name_suffix)}"
  name                             = "${var.vm_name_prefix}${element(var.vm_name_suffix, count.index)}"
  location                         = "${var.location}"
  resource_group_name              = "${var.rg_name}"
  network_interface_ids            = ["${element(azurerm_network_interface.nic.*.id, count.index)}"]
  vm_size                          = "${var.vm_size}"
  delete_os_disk_on_termination    = "true"
  delete_data_disks_on_termination = "true"
  license_type                     = "Windows_Server"
  zones                            = ["${element(local.azs, count.index)}"] 

  storage_image_reference {
    publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
    offer     = "WindowsServer"
    sku       = "${var.win_os[var.os_name]}"
    version   = "latest"
  }

  storage_os_disk {
    name              = "${var.vm_name_prefix}${element(var.vm_name_suffix, count.index)}-OSDisk"
    caching           = "ReadWrite"
    create_option     = "FromImage"
    managed_disk_type = "${var.os_disk_type}"
  }

  os_profile {
    computer_name  = "${var.vm_name_prefix}${element(var.vm_name_suffix, count.index)}"
    admin_username = "admin"
    admin_password = "${random_string.adminpassword.result}"
  }

  os_profile_windows_config {
    provision_vm_agent = true
  }
}

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine_extension" "test" {
  name                 = "hostname"
  location             = "${var.location}"
  resource_group_name  = "${var.rg_name}"
  virtual_machine_name = "${azurerm_virtual_machine.vm.name}"
  publisher            = "Microsoft.Compute"
  type                 = "CustomScriptExtension"
  type_handler_version = "1.9"

  settings = <<SETTINGS
    {
        "commandToExecute": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\\FOLDER\\WinFirewall.ps1\""
    }
  SETTINGS

  depends_on = ["azurerm_virtual_machine.vm"]
}

自定义脚本处理程序日志

[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.60] [INFO] Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.63] [INFO] HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.63] [INFO] Installing Handler
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.63] [INFO] Handler successfully installed
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.64] [INFO] Removing user-level access rules for 2 directories
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.64] [INFO] Removing Users access rules from directory 'C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3'
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.67] [INFO] Removing Users access rules from directory 'C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3'
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.69] [INFO] Finished removing user-level access rules
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.19] [INFO] Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.21] [INFO] HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.21] [INFO] Enabling Handler
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.22] [INFO] Successfully enabled TLS.
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.22] [INFO] Handler successfully enabled
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.24] [INFO] Loading configuration for sequence number 0
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.27] [INFO] HandlerSettings = ProtectedSettingsCertThumbprint: , ProtectedSettings: {}, PublicSettings: {FileUris: [], CommandToExecute: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\FOLDER\WinFirewall.ps1"}
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.27] [INFO] Downloading files specified in configuration...
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.35] [INFO] No files to download.
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.36] [INFO] Files downloaded. Asynchronously executing command: 'powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\FOLDER\WinFirewall.ps1"'
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.38] [INFO] Command execution task started. Awaiting completion...
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:13.55] [ERROR] Command execution finished. Command exited with code: -196608
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.64] [INFO] Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.65] [INFO] HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.65] [INFO] Enabling Handler
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.67] [INFO] Successfully enabled TLS.
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.67] [INFO] Handler successfully enabled
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.69] [INFO] Loading configuration for sequence number 0
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.70] [INFO] HandlerSettings = ProtectedSettingsCertThumbprint: , ProtectedSettings: {}, PublicSettings: {FileUris: [], CommandToExecute: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\WS\CloudTemplates\Terraform\Azure\Deployments\_Testing\ANSIBLE_TEST\Module\WinFirewall.ps1"}
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.70] [WARN] Current sequence number, 0, is not greater than the sequence number of the most recently executed configuration. Exiting...

---

你为什么认为订购是个问题。当您使用

“${azurerm\u virtual\u machine.vm.name}”

时，您正在创建一个隐式依赖项，因此扩展将在创建vm后运行。此外，该错误表明扩展未能执行脚本（或者说它是由返回的错误或类似的内容执行的）

---

要了解发生了什么-请检查vm上的扩展日志

---

检查vm上的扩展日志：

C:\WindowsAzure\logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension

将它们添加到主postread。脚本最终位于一个非常特定的文件夹中，运行它的最简单方法是使用相对路径，而不是绝对路径。我不确定您的确切意思，但要下载脚本，需要通过公开可用的url下载。看看我链接的那篇文章。它有使用url下载脚本的示例。它无法从本地驱动器工作。虚拟机进行下载。不是你的笔记本电脑做上传。azure实现。

[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.60] [INFO] Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.63] [INFO] HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.63] [INFO] Installing Handler
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.63] [INFO] Handler successfully installed
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.64] [INFO] Removing user-level access rules for 2 directories
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.64] [INFO] Removing Users access rules from directory 'C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3'
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.67] [INFO] Removing Users access rules from directory 'C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3'
[2140+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:06.69] [INFO] Finished removing user-level access rules
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.19] [INFO] Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.21] [INFO] HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.21] [INFO] Enabling Handler
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.22] [INFO] Successfully enabled TLS.
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.22] [INFO] Handler successfully enabled
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.24] [INFO] Loading configuration for sequence number 0
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.27] [INFO] HandlerSettings = ProtectedSettingsCertThumbprint: , ProtectedSettings: {}, PublicSettings: {FileUris: [], CommandToExecute: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\FOLDER\WinFirewall.ps1"}
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.27] [INFO] Downloading files specified in configuration...
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.35] [INFO] No files to download.
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.36] [INFO] Files downloaded. Asynchronously executing command: 'powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\FOLDER\WinFirewall.ps1"'
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:10.38] [INFO] Command execution task started. Awaiting completion...
[588+00000001] [05/31/2019 19:15:13.55] [ERROR] Command execution finished. Command exited with code: -196608
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.64] [INFO] Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.65] [INFO] HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.9.3\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.65] [INFO] Enabling Handler
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.67] [INFO] Successfully enabled TLS.
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.67] [INFO] Handler successfully enabled
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.69] [INFO] Loading configuration for sequence number 0
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.70] [INFO] HandlerSettings = ProtectedSettingsCertThumbprint: , ProtectedSettings: {}, PublicSettings: {FileUris: [], CommandToExecute: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\WS\CloudTemplates\Terraform\Azure\Deployments\_Testing\ANSIBLE_TEST\Module\WinFirewall.ps1"}
[1944+00000001] [05/31/2019 20:09:24.70] [WARN] Current sequence number, 0, is not greater than the sequence number of the most recently executed configuration. Exiting...