C 编译内核模块-需要哪些包

直到现在，当我编译内核模块时，我安装了：kernel-devel，kernel-headers。
后来，我不得不加入内核源代码。
因此，现在我为编译内核模块而安装的软件包有：kernel-devel、kernel-header和kernel.src.rpm（内核源代码）。

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我正在创建一个“构建机器”，它将检查可用的最新内核，下载必要的软件包并编译该内核的内核模块。
我不想安装这个包，只想下载它，然后将文件复制到它们的位置（下载kernel.src.rpm、rpm2cpio、cpio，然后复制到/lib/modules/kernel-X-Y/） 我注意到，如果安装了内核src，就不需要内核头

需要kernel-devel？？？，我不确定是否需要，当尝试在没有kernel-devel的情况下安装时，我遇到以下异常：

make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64'

  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.
         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.
         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.
  WARNING: Symbol version dump ./Module.symvers
           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions.

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我错过了什么？如果我安装了kernel-devel，那么我不会得到这个异常，我不想安装kernel-devel。

在运行

make

编译内核之前，您需要运行

make-oldconfig

或将.config文件复制到构建树中

makeoldconfig

然后将使用.config并将其更新到较新的内核

您还有其他选择：

内核源目录中的一个简单的

makehelp | grep-i config

显示：

Configuration targets:
  config      - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program
  nconfig         - Update current config utilising a ncurses menu based
  menuconfig      - Update current config utilising a menu based program
  xconfig     - Update current config utilising a Qt based front-end
  gconfig     - Update current config utilising a GTK+ based front-end
  oldconfig   - Update current config utilising a provided .config as base
  localmodconfig  - Update current config disabling modules not loaded
  localyesconfig  - Update current config converting local mods to core
  silentoldconfig - Same as oldconfig, but quietly, additionally update deps
  defconfig   - New config with default from ARCH supplied defconfig
  savedefconfig   - Save current config as ./defconfig (minimal config)
  allnoconfig     - New config where all options are answered with no
  allyesconfig    - New config where all options are accepted with yes
  allmodconfig    - New config selecting modules when possible
  alldefconfig    - New config with all symbols set to default
  randconfig      - New config with random answer to all options
  listnewconfig   - List new options
  olddefconfig    - Same as silentoldconfig but sets new symbols to their
  kvmconfig   - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support
  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support
  tinyconfig      - Configure the tiniest possible kernel
  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing
                    .config.
  configuration. This is e.g. useful to build with nit-picking config.
  i386_defconfig           - Build for i386
  x86_64_defconfig         - Build for x86_64
  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config

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在运行

make

编译内核之前，需要运行

makeoldconfig

或将.config文件复制到构建树中

makeoldconfig

然后将使用.config并将其更新到较新的内核

您还有其他选择：

内核源目录中的一个简单的

makehelp | grep-i config

显示：

Configuration targets:
  config      - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program
  nconfig         - Update current config utilising a ncurses menu based
  menuconfig      - Update current config utilising a menu based program
  xconfig     - Update current config utilising a Qt based front-end
  gconfig     - Update current config utilising a GTK+ based front-end
  oldconfig   - Update current config utilising a provided .config as base
  localmodconfig  - Update current config disabling modules not loaded
  localyesconfig  - Update current config converting local mods to core
  silentoldconfig - Same as oldconfig, but quietly, additionally update deps
  defconfig   - New config with default from ARCH supplied defconfig
  savedefconfig   - Save current config as ./defconfig (minimal config)
  allnoconfig     - New config where all options are answered with no
  allyesconfig    - New config where all options are accepted with yes
  allmodconfig    - New config selecting modules when possible
  alldefconfig    - New config with all symbols set to default
  randconfig      - New config with random answer to all options
  listnewconfig   - List new options
  olddefconfig    - Same as silentoldconfig but sets new symbols to their
  kvmconfig   - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support
  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support
  tinyconfig      - Configure the tiniest possible kernel
  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing
                    .config.
  configuration. This is e.g. useful to build with nit-picking config.
  i386_defconfig           - Build for i386
  x86_64_defconfig         - Build for x86_64
  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config

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“我正在创建一个“构建机器”，它将检查可用的最新内核，下载必要的包并编译该内核的内核模块。”--你不是下载源代码，只是做一个make吗？我的意思是应该配置构建树当使用yum安装kernel或kernel-devel时，它是否编译构建树？您是否确实阅读了错误消息？？它会告诉你出了什么问题。@AhmedMasud，错误信息并不总是正确的。例如，这两个文件对我来说都存在。@Russue如果您有确切的错误消息，但它不起作用，则表示您的生成已中断。。。从

make mrproperty

开始，然后重试“Im正在创建一个“构建机器”，该机器将检查可用的最新内核，下载必要的包，并编译该内核的内核模块。”--您不是下载源代码，只是做一个make吗？我的意思是应该配置构建树当使用yum安装kernel或kernel-devel时，它是否编译构建树？您是否确实阅读了错误消息？？它会告诉你出了什么问题。@AhmedMasud，错误信息并不总是正确的。例如，这两个文件对我来说都存在。@Russue如果您有确切的错误消息，但它不起作用，则表示您的生成已中断。。。从

使mr正确开始

，然后重试