Clojure:将嵌套映射转换为仅保留特定属性的自定义映射
我有一个映射向量(xml/parse的结果),其中包含以下嵌套映射向量(我已经去掉了一些我不想保留的部分): 现在我只想从这个结构中提取一些特定的数据,产生如下结果:Clojure:将嵌套映射转换为仅保留特定属性的自定义映射,clojure,transformation,Clojure,Transformation,我有一个映射向量(xml/parse的结果),其中包含以下嵌套映射向量(我已经去掉了一些我不想保留的部分): 现在我只想从这个结构中提取一些特定的数据,产生如下结果: [ {"ID" "8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1", "Attribute_1" "Value_1a", "Attribute_2" "Value_1a"} {"ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1", "Attribute_1" "Valu
[
{"ID" "8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1",
"Attribute_1" "Value_1a",
"Attribute_2" "Value_1a"}
{"ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1",
"Attribute_1" "Value_1b",
"Attribute_2" "Value_1b"}
]
哪种clojure工具可以帮助我实现这一点
我发现这有点类似,但每当我尝试某个版本的map调用时,我得到的结果是某种clojure.lang.LazySeq或clojure.core$map,我无法正确打印以验证结果。通常可以从底部开始,逐渐向上: 首先要分析attr项:
(def first-content (comp first :content))
(defn get-attr [{[k v] :content}]
[(first-content k)
(first-content v)])
user> (get-attr {:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil, :content [
{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["ID"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"]}
]})
;;=> ["ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"]
然后将每个项目都转换为属性映射:
(defn parse-item [item]
(into {} (map get-attr (:content item))))
(parse-item {:tag :SoapObject, :attrs nil, :content [
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil, :content [
{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["ID"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"]}
]}
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil, :content [
{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["Attribute_1"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["Value_1b"]}
]}
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil, :content [
{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["Attribute_2"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["Value_2b"]}
]}
]})
;;=> {"ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1", "Attribute_1" "Value_1b", "Attribute_2" "Value_2b"}
因此,您需要做的最后一件事是映射顶层表单,生成所需的结果:
(mapv parse-item data)
;;=> [{"ID" "8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1", "Attribute_1" "Value_1a", "Attribute_2" "Value_2a"}
;; {"ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1", "Attribute_1" "Value_1b", "Attribute_2" "Value_2b"}]
使用Tupelo林库可以轻松解决基于树的问题。你可以看一段视频介绍 对于你的问题,我将按如下方式处理。首先,数据:
(dotest
(let [data-enlive
{:tag :root
:attrs nil
:content
[{:tag :SoapObject, :attrs nil,
:content
[{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil,
:content [{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["ID"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"]}]}
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil,
:content [{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["Attribute_1"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["Value_1a"]}]}
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil,
:content [{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["Attribute_2"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["Value_2a"]}]}]}
{:tag :SoapObject, :attrs nil,
:content
[{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil,
:content [{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["ID"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"]}]}
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil,
:content [{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["Attribute_1"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["Value_1b"]}]}
{:tag :ObjectData, :attrs nil,
:content [{:tag :FieldName, :attrs nil, :content ["Attribute_2"]}
{:tag :FieldValue, :attrs nil, :content ["Value_2b"]}]}]}]}]
然后是代码
(with-debug-hid
(with-forest (new-forest)
(let [root-hid (add-tree-enlive data-enlive)
soapobj-hids (find-hids root-hid [:root :SoapObject])
objdata->map (fn [objdata-hid]
(let [fieldname-node (hid->node (find-hid objdata-hid [:ObjectData :FieldName]))
fieldvalue-node (hid->node (find-hid objdata-hid [:ObjectData :FieldValue]))]
{ (grab :value fieldname-node) (grab :value fieldvalue-node) }))
soapobj->map (fn [soapobj-hid]
(apply glue
(for [objdata-hid (hid->kids soapobj-hid)]
(objdata->map objdata-hid))))
results (mapv soapobj->map soapobj-hids)]
中间结果:
(is= (hid->bush root-hid)
[{:tag :root}
[{:tag :SoapObject}
[{:tag :ObjectData}
[{:tag :FieldName, :value "ID"}]
[{:tag :FieldValue, :value "8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"}]]
[{:tag :ObjectData}
[{:tag :FieldName, :value "Attribute_1"}]
[{:tag :FieldValue, :value "Value_1a"}]]
[{:tag :ObjectData}
[{:tag :FieldName, :value "Attribute_2"}]
[{:tag :FieldValue, :value "Value_2a"}]]]
[{:tag :SoapObject}
[{:tag :ObjectData}
[{:tag :FieldName, :value "ID"}]
[{:tag :FieldValue, :value "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1"}]]
[{:tag :ObjectData}
[{:tag :FieldName, :value "Attribute_1"}]
[{:tag :FieldValue, :value "Value_1b"}]]
[{:tag :ObjectData}
[{:tag :FieldName, :value "Attribute_2"}]
[{:tag :FieldValue, :value "Value_2b"}]]]])
(is= soapobj-hids [:0009 :0013])
最后的结果是:
(is= results
[{"ID" "8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1",
"Attribute_1" "Value_1a",
"Attribute_2" "Value_2a"}
{"ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1",
"Attribute_1" "Value_1b",
"Attribute_2" "Value_2b"}]))))))
进一步的文档仍在进行中,但您可以和。您也可以编写传感器。前几天我在JUXT博客上读到一些关于使用转换器创建类似xpath的功能的文章
(def children (map :content))
(defn tagp [pred]
(filter (comp pred :tag)))
(defn tag= [tag-name]
(tagp (partial = tag-name)))
(def text (comp (mapcat :content) (filter string?)))
(defn fields [obj-datas]
(sequence (comp
(tag= :ObjectData)
(mapcat :content)
text)
obj-datas))
(defn clean [xml-map]
(let [fields-list (sequence (comp
(tag= :SoapObject)
children
(map fields))
xml-map)]
(map (partial apply hash-map) fields-list)))
这里不需要花哨的工具。您可以使用最简单的代码块
(use '[plumbing.core])
(let [A ...your-data...]
(map (fn->> :content
(mapcat :content)
(mapcat :content)
(apply hash-map))
A))
使用,您可以执行以下操作:
[
{"ID" "8d8edbb6-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1",
"Attribute_1" "Value_1a",
"Attribute_2" "Value_1a"}
{"ID" "90e39036-cb0f-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1",
"Attribute_1" "Value_1b",
"Attribute_2" "Value_1b"}
]
(->>原始数据
(mapv)
#%/%(>>%:含量
(地图
#%/$(->$:内容
(适用)
#%/?{(第一?1:内容)
(第一?2:内容)})
(应用合并)
它可能看起来更为地道,但方式不同。这很管用,更好的是我能理解它,谢谢你的回答。