如何做C++；Delphi中的参数数组指针算法 在C++中，可以发送允许数组上指针运算的参数。我需要能够在Delphi7项目中做到这一点。我试着这样做，但接收程序是咳嗽。如果数组指针递增，c^[0]不应该位于新的递增位置吗
第一个过程调用makect（），但首先通过递增将指针移动到数组中较高的内存位置。但是，当设置为数组指针位置0时，第二个过程不喜欢它。（当然可能还有其他问题，但我想知道我是否做得对） 为清晰起见，此处列出了类型如何做C++；Delphi中的参数数组指针算法 在C++中，可以发送允许数组上指针运算的参数。我需要能够在Delphi7项目中做到这一点。我试着这样做，但接收程序是咳嗽。如果数组指针递增，c^[0]不应该位于新的递增位置吗,c++,arrays,delphi,pointers,delphi-7,C++,Arrays,Delphi,Pointers,Delphi 7,第一个过程调用makect（），但首先通过递增将指针移动到数组中较高的内存位置。但是，当设置为数组指针位置0时，第二个过程不喜欢它。（当然可能还有其他问题，但我想知道我是否做得对） 为清晰起见，此处列出了类型 type Pflt = ^flt; flt = double; Pflt_arr = ^flt_arr; flt_arr = array of flt; Pint_arr = ^int_arr; int_arr = array of integer; 建造师
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = double;
Pflt_arr = ^flt_arr;
flt_arr = array of flt;
Pint_arr = ^int_arr;
int_arr = array of integer;
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
_ip[0] := 0;
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, @_ip, @_w);
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw); <--attempt at pointer arithmetic
makect(nc, ip, w); <-- C++ version is makect(nc, ip, w + nw);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft（n:integer；isgn:integer；a:Pflt_arr；ip:Pint_arr；w:Pflt_arr）；
var nw，nc：整数；
十一:外语教学;；
开始
nw:=ip^[0]；
nc:=ip^[1]；
如果n>（nc shl 2），则
开始
nc:=n shr 2；
公司(西,西北), 你的代码不正确。你有一个额外的，错误的，间接的层次。这里需要的是指向Double
的静态数组的指针，而不是指向Double
的动态数组的指针
请记住，动态数组是作为指向数组第一个元素的指针实现的。因此，就间接性而言，您的类型相当于指向标量的指针
一种方法是像这样声明类型
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
并确保已为此代码禁用更改检查
这将允许您编写：
a^[i]
inc(Pflt(a), n);
当a
为Pflt\u数组类型时
更重要的是，如果你写：
inc(a, n);
然后它将地址a
增加n*sizeof（a^）
这是n*sizeof（Tflt_数组）
这是n*sizeof（flt）*长度（a^））
这是n*sizeof（flt）
这正是您想要的
当您提供一个常量表达式作为索引时，这种情况就会发生。根据这一行：
nc := ip^[1];
在这里，编译器将反对1
不在范围0..0
内。所以你不能两全其美
在这种情况下，您似乎需要破解ip
的前两个元素。你可以这样做：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
然后写：
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
感觉有点乱
另一种方法是编写如下类型：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
这适用于所有索引方案，并允许您保持范围检查处于启用状态。但它使指针递增变得更加困难。现在你必须写：
a^[i]
inc(Pflt(a), n);
总的来说，后一种方法可能是两害中较小的一害
声明实际存储的代码仍应使用动态数组、SetLength
等。当您需要Pflt\u数组
或Pint\u数组
强制转换动态数组时：
Pflt_array(dyn_array)
这是因为动态数组被实现为指向数组第一个元素的指针
对于0..0
变量，您的代码如下所示：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
或者使用0..（MaxInt div sizeof（scalar））-1的替代方法如下所示：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
你挑吧
FWIW为了清晰起见，您可以在移植此代码时利用此机会将shl2
和shr2
操作更改为算术操作
您可能不知道的一个选项是根本不翻译。将原始.c文件编译成对象，并使用$link
静态链接它们
最后一点意见是，很遗憾您一直使用如此旧版本的Delphi。现代版本有$POINTERMATH
编译器选项。这允许C风格的指针算法和标量变量的普通指针索引。对于这样的移植任务来说，这是一个巨大的好处 您的代码不正确。你有一个额外的，错误的，间接的层次。这里需要的是指向Double
的静态数组的指针，而不是指向Double
的动态数组的指针
请记住，动态数组是作为指向数组第一个元素的指针实现的。因此，就间接性而言，您的类型相当于指向标量的指针
一种方法是像这样声明类型
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
并确保已为此代码禁用更改检查
这将允许您编写：
a^[i]
inc(Pflt(a), n);
当a
为Pflt\u数组类型时
更重要的是，如果你写：
inc(a, n);
然后它将地址a
增加n*sizeof（a^）
这是n*sizeof（Tflt_数组）
这是n*sizeof（flt）*长度（a^））
这是n*sizeof（flt）
这正是您想要的
当您提供一个常量表达式作为索引时，这种情况就会发生。根据这一行：
nc := ip^[1];
在这里，编译器将反对1
不在范围0..0
内。所以你不能两全其美
在这种情况下，您似乎需要破解ip
的前两个元素。你可以这样做：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
然后写：
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
感觉有点乱
另一种方法是编写如下类型：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
这适用于所有索引方案，并允许您保持范围检查处于启用状态。但它使指针递增变得更加困难。现在你必须写：
a^[i]
inc(Pflt(a), n);
总的来说，后一种方法可能是两害中较小的一害
声明实际存储的代码仍应使用动态数组、SetLength
等。当您需要Pflt\u数组
或Pint\u数组
强制转换动态数组时：
Pflt_array(dyn_array)
这是因为动态数组被实现为指向数组第一个元素的指针
对于0..0
变量，您的代码如下所示：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
或者使用0..（MaxInt div sizeof（scalar））-1的替代方法如下所示：
type
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
type
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..0] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..0] of Integer;
Phuge_int_arr = ^Thuge_int_arr;
Thuge_int_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[0];
nc := Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(w, nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
Phuge_int_arr(ip)^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
type
Pflt = ^flt;
flt = Double;
Pflt_arr = ^Tflt_arr;
Tflt_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(flt))-1] of flt;
Pint_arr = ^Tint_arr;
Tint_arr = array [0..(MaxInt div sizeof(Integer))-1] of Integer;
....
constructor TRefT.Create(const length:integer);
begin
len := length;
SetLength(_ip, 2 + (1 shl trunc(ln(length / 4.0) / ln(2.0) + 0.5) shr 1) );
SetLength(_w, length shr 1);
end;
procedure TRefT.CF(buff: pflt_arr);
begin
rdft(len, 1, buff, Pint_arr(_ip), Pflt_arr(_w));
end;
procedure TRefT.rdft(n:integer; isgn:integer; a:Pflt_arr; ip:Pint_arr; w:Pflt_arr);
var nw, nc: integer;
xi: flt;
begin
nw := ip^[0];
nc := ip^[1];
if n > (nc shl 2) then
begin
nc := n shr 2;
inc(Pflt(w), nw);
makect(nc, ip, w);
end;
end;
procedure TRefT.makect(nc:integer; ip:Pint_arr; c:Pflt_arr);
var j, nch: integer;
delta: flt;
begin
ip^[1] := nc;
if nc > 1 then
begin
nch := nc shr 1;
delta := arctan(1.0) / nch;
c^[0] := cos(delta * nch);
c^[nch] := 0.5 * c^[0];
for j := 1 to nch do
begin
c^[j] := 0.5 * cos(delta * j);
c^[nc - j] := 0.5 * sin(delta * j);
end;
end;
end;
Type
TRefT = class
private
len : Integer;
_ip : array of integer;
_w : array of double;
public
Constructor Create(const length : integer);
procedure CF(const buff : array of double); // Or var
procedure rdft( n : integer;
isgn : integer;
const a : array of double; // Or var
var ip : array of integer;
var w : array of double);
procedure makect( nc : integer;
nw : integer; // c array index offset
var ip : array of integer;
var c : array of double);
end;
你挑吧
FWIW在移植此代码时，您可以借此机会更改SHL2
和