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C++ 复制两个结构指针时出现分段错误_C++_C_Struct_Websocket_Segmentation Fault - Fatal编程技术网

C++ 复制两个结构指针时出现分段错误

C++ 复制两个结构指针时出现分段错误,c++,c,struct,websocket,segmentation-fault,C++,C,Struct,Websocket,Segmentation Fault,下面的代码是用gcc编译的 typedef struct { char *device_id; char *device_type; char *home_id; char *op_code; char *arg_name; char *arg_value; } query_state_t; enum request_type { INVALID, GET_DEVICE_TEMP}; enum request_type get_reque

下面的代码是用gcc编译的

typedef struct {
    char *device_id;
    char *device_type;
    char *home_id;
    char *op_code;
    char *arg_name;
    char *arg_value;
} query_state_t; 


enum request_type { INVALID, GET_DEVICE_TEMP};


enum request_type get_request_type(const json_t *root_obj, query_state_t *query_state_out) {
    json_t *query = json_object_get(root_obj,"query");

    if (!query || !json_is_object(query)) {
        return INVALID;
    }

    ...

    const unsigned char *request_type = json_string_value(op_code_str);
    if (strcmp(request_type, "get_DeviceTemp") == 0) {
        json_t *arg_name = json_object_get(op_code, "argName");
        json_t *arg_value = json_object_get(op_code, "argValue");
        if (!arg_name || !json_is_string(arg_name)) {
            return INVALID;
        }
        if (!arg_value || !json_is_string(arg_value)) {
            return INVALID;
        }
        query_state_t *query_state = malloc(sizeof(query_state_t));
        query_state->device_id = (char *)json_string_value(device_id);
        query_state->device_type = (char *)json_string_value(device_type);
        query_state->home_id = (char *)json_string_value(home_id);
        query_state->arg_name = (char *)json_string_value(arg_name);
        query_state->arg_value = (char *)json_string_value(arg_value);
        query_state->op_code = (char *)request_type;

        memcpy(query_state_out, query_state, sizeof(query_state_t)); //Segmentation fault (SIGSEGV)

        return GET_DEVICE_TEMP;
    }
    else {
        return INVALID;
    }
}

当我试图记忆两个结构指针时,我遇到了一个分段错误

get_request_type函数接受一个json_对象和一个结构指针(out参数),然后返回一个显示结果的枚举。(无效或请求类型)

gdb回溯显示了以下内容

#0  0x00007ffff77432a7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6                                      │~                                                                                                         
#1  0x0000000000401206 in get_request_type (root_obj=0x6263f0, query_state_out=0x7c00000077)              │~                                                                                                         
    at websocketserver.c:412                                                                              │~                                                                                                         
#2  0x00000000004013f2 in callback_web_socket (this=0x603010, wsi=0x625b50, reason=LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE,  │~                                                                                                         
    user=0x0, in=0x6262c2, len=161) at websocketserver.c:473                                              │~                                                                                                         
#3  0x00007ffff79bfd1c in user_callback_handle_rxflow () from /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so.4.0.0       │~                                                                                                         
#4  0x00007ffff79c39d0 in libwebsocket_rx_sm () from /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so.4.0.0                │~                                                                                                         
#5  0x00007ffff79c40f9 in libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet ()                                       │~                                                                                                         
   from /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so.4.0.0                                                             │~                                                                                                         
#6  0x00007ffff79bead4 in libwebsocket_read () from /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so.4.0.0                 │~                                                                                                         
#7  0x00007ffff79c1b20 in libwebsocket_service_fd () from /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so.4.0.0           │~                                                                                                         
#8  0x00007ffff79c1c0a in libwebsocket_service () from /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so.4.0.0              │~                                                                                                         
#9  0x0000000000401586 in main () at websocketserver.c:641 
显然,第1帧是有问题的帧。这就是我得到的:

(gdb) frame 1                                                                                             │~                                                                                                         
#1  0x0000000000401206 in get_request_type (root_obj=0x6263f0, query_state_out=0x7c00000077)              │~                                                                                                         
    at websocketserver.c:412                                                                              │~                                                                                                         
412                     memcpy(query_state_out, query_state, sizeof(query_state_t));
但我不明白,我已经查询了_statestruct变量,并且可以单独打印它的成员。由于某种原因,在memcpy上抛出了分段错误


任何帮助都会得到帮助

您正在
memcpy
指向未初始化的指针。在
主功能中尝试以下操作:

        query_state_t *query_param = malloc(sizeof(query_state_t));
        enum request_type request_type = get_request_type(root, query_param);

这修复了分段错误问题,但现在我无法立即将任何字符串值分配到我的结构成员(即:query\u state->device\u id始终为0x0),我看不出任何明显的原因。您可能希望在
get\u request\u type
中的每个
return
s上设置断点(如果愿意,也可以添加额外的
printf
s),以确保json库以您期望的方式进行解析。是的,我制作了一系列printf语句来确认我的json库正在返回值。是的,但它是常量字符*类型。类型转换是否会在某种程度上扰乱任务?不。转换是在乞求其他东西在以后出现可怕的错误,但它不应该导致这种情况。我在结构上做了memset,它解决了这个问题。谢谢你的帮助。在这种情况下,如果库中给了我一个常量char*,但我需要char*,因为我可能需要修改它们,那么我应该如何处理强制转换?
        query_state_t *query_param = malloc(sizeof(query_state_t));
        enum request_type request_type = get_request_type(root, query_param);