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C++ Alpha混合水印bmp在图像中bmp在c++;_C++_Bmp_Alphablending - Fatal编程技术网

C++ Alpha混合水印bmp在图像中bmp在c++;

C++ Alpha混合水印bmp在图像中bmp在c++;,c++,bmp,alphablending,C++,Bmp,Alphablending,我在学校的任务是将水印bmp图像添加到其他bmp图像中。该任务称为alpha混合。我必须在特定坐标处插入水印,用户将在开始时通过程序参数设置该坐标,以及水印混合的alpha值。我几乎成功了,但我犯了一个小错误。代码如下: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define BMP_SIGNATURE_0 0x42 #define BMP_SIGNATURE_1

我在学校的任务是将水印bmp图像添加到其他bmp图像中。该任务称为alpha混合。我必须在特定坐标处插入水印,用户将在开始时通过程序参数设置该坐标,以及水印混合的alpha值。我几乎成功了,但我犯了一个小错误。代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BMP_SIGNATURE_0         0x42
#define BMP_SIGNATURE_1         0x4D
#define BMP_DEPTH               24
#define BMP_HDR_SIZE            24

int isValidBmp(unsigned char *header)
{
    if (header == NULL)
    return -1;

    if ((header[0] == BMP_SIGNATURE_0) && (header[1] == BMP_SIGNATURE_1))
    {
        if (header[28] != BMP_DEPTH)
            return -1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    else
        return -1;
}

unsigned long getBmpWidth(unsigned char *header)
{
    unsigned long width;

    if (header == NULL)
        return 0;

    width = ((unsigned long)header[21] << 24) |
        ((unsigned long)header[20] << 16) |
        ((unsigned long)header[19] << 8) |
        (unsigned long)header[18];

    return width;
}

unsigned long getBmpHeight(unsigned char *header)
{
    unsigned long height;

    if (header == NULL)
        return 0;

    height = ((unsigned long)header[25] << 24) |
        ((unsigned long)header[24] << 16) |
        ((unsigned long)header[23] << 8) |
        (unsigned long)header[22];

    return height;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])    
{
    FILE *fIn, *fOut, *fWaterMark;
    unsigned char *mIn, *mOut, *mWaterMark;
    unsigned long fsize, zsize;
    unsigned long fwidth, fheight, zwidth, zheight;;

    fIn = fopen("D:\\Downloads\\image.bmp", "rb");
    if (fIn == NULL)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        return 1;
    }

    fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_END);
    fsize = ftell(fIn);

    mIn = (unsigned char *)malloc(fsize);
    fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_SET);
    fread(mIn, sizeof(unsigned char), fsize, fIn);
    fclose(fIn);

    if (isValidBmp(mIn) == -1)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        free(mIn);
        return 1;
    }

    fwidth = getBmpWidth(mIn);
    fheight = getBmpHeight(mIn);

    if ((fwidth == 0) || (fheight == 0))
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        free(mIn);
        return 1;
    }

    fWaterMark = fopen("D:\\Downloads\\watermark.bmp", "rb");
    if (fWaterMark == NULL)
    {
        free(mIn);
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        return 1;
    }

    fseek(fWaterMark, 0, SEEK_END);
    zsize = ftell(fWaterMark);

    mWaterMark = (unsigned char *)malloc(zsize);
    fseek(fWaterMark, 0, SEEK_SET);
    fread(mWaterMark, sizeof(unsigned char), zsize, fWaterMark);
    fclose(fWaterMark);

    if (isValidBmp(mWaterMark) == -1)
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        free(mIn);
        free(mWaterMark);
        return 1;
    }

    zwidth = getBmpWidth(mWaterMark);
    zheight = getBmpHeight(mWaterMark);

    if ((zwidth == 0) || (zheight == 0))
    {
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        free(mIn);
        free(mWaterMark);
        return 1;
    }

    fOut = fopen("D:\\Downloads\\new_image.bmp", "wb");
    if (fOut == NULL)
    {
        free(mIn);
        free(mWaterMark);
        printf("ERROR!\n\n");
        return 1;
    }

    mOut = (unsigned char *)malloc(fsize);
    fseek(fOut, 0, SEEK_SET);

    double alpha = 0.5;    

    memcpy(mOut, mIn, fsize);
    unsigned int index = BMP_HDR_SIZE;
    unsigned int x = 200, y = 200;
    for (unsigned int i = BMP_HDR_SIZE + x*y; i < x*y + zsize; i++)
    {
        unsigned char v = ((1 - alpha) * mIn[i]) + mWaterMark[index++];
        mOut[i] = v;
    }
    fwrite(mOut, sizeof(unsigned char), fsize, fOut);

    free(mIn);
    free(mOut);
    fclose(fOut);

    return 0;
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
#定义BMP\u签名\u 0 0x42
#定义BMP\u签名\u 1 0x4D
#定义BMP_深度24
#定义BMP\U HDR\U大小24
int isValidBmp(无符号字符*头)
{
if(头==NULL)
返回-1;
if((头[0]==BMP\u签名\u 0)和&(头[1]==BMP\u签名\u 1))
{
如果(标题[28]!=BMP\U深度)
返回-1;
其他的
返回0;
}
其他的
返回-1;
}
无符号长getBmpWidth(无符号字符*头)
{
无符号长宽;
if(头==NULL)
返回0;

宽度=((无符号长)头[21]问题在于位图点的二维数组上的循环。请将循环更改为双循环。另外:

  • 您没有为像素范围使用正确的偏移
  • 您需要将宽度乘以3来复制像素的所有3种组件颜色
  • 您应该使用舍入的行长度来确保覆盖所有填充
  • y从图片底部偏移,使用trueY从顶部偏移
  • 每个错误都有一个不同的错误文本,以知道触发了哪个错误,这很有帮助;我把它作为一个练习,以产生更有用的文本
  • 我投票支持你,因为我认为这是一个有趣的问题;我不得不深入维基百科页面寻找BMP文件,以得出最终答案
  • 您在源代码上只使用了半个alpha,但要复制您在评论中共享的图像,您需要对图像和水印都使用半个alpha
请注意,要复制您在评论中共享的图像,x必须是125,y必须是100。所有这些都说明,此代码看起来很有效:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>

#define BMP_SIGNATURE_0         0x42
#define BMP_SIGNATURE_1         0x4D
#define BMP_DEPTH               24
#define BMP_HDR_SIZE            24

int isValidBmp(unsigned char *header)
{
    if (header == NULL)
        return -1;

    if ((header[0] == BMP_SIGNATURE_0) && (header[1] == BMP_SIGNATURE_1))
        {
            if (header[28] != BMP_DEPTH)
                return -1;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    else
        return -1;
}

unsigned long getBmpWidth(unsigned char *header)
{
    unsigned long width;

    if (header == NULL)
        return 0;

    width = ((unsigned long)header[21] << 24) |
        ((unsigned long)header[20] << 16) |
        ((unsigned long)header[19] << 8) |
        (unsigned long)header[18];

    return width;
}

unsigned long getBmpHeight(unsigned char *header)
{
    unsigned long height;

    if (header == NULL)
        return 0;

    height = ((unsigned long)header[25] << 24) |
        ((unsigned long)header[24] << 16) |
        ((unsigned long)header[23] << 8) |
        (unsigned long)header[22];

    return height;
}

unsigned long getPixelOffset(unsigned char *header)
{
    unsigned long offset;

    if (header == NULL)
        return 0;

    offset = ((unsigned long)header[13] << 24) |
        ((unsigned long)header[12] << 16) |
        ((unsigned long)header[11] << 8) |
        (unsigned long)header[10];

    return offset;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])    
{
    FILE *fIn, *fOut, *fWaterMark;
    unsigned char *mIn, *mOut, *mWaterMark;
    unsigned long fsize, zsize;
    unsigned long fwidth, fheight, zwidth, zheight;
    unsigned long foffset, frow, zoffset, zrow;

    fIn = fopen("srcso.bmp", "rb");
    if (fIn == NULL)
        {
            printf("ERROR 1!\n\n");
            return 1;
        }

    fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_END);
    fsize = ftell(fIn);

    mIn = (unsigned char *)malloc(fsize);
    fseek(fIn, 0, SEEK_SET);
    fread(mIn, sizeof(unsigned char), fsize, fIn);
    fclose(fIn);

    if (isValidBmp(mIn) == -1)
        {
            printf("ERROR 2!\n\n");
            free(mIn);
            return 1;
        }

    fwidth = getBmpWidth(mIn);
    fheight = getBmpHeight(mIn);
    foffset = getPixelOffset(mIn);
    frow = (BMP_DEPTH * fwidth + 31) / 32 * 4;

    if ((fwidth == 0) || (fheight == 0))
        {
            printf("ERROR 3!\n\n");
            free(mIn);
            return 1;
        }

    fWaterMark = fopen("wmso.bmp", "rb");
    if (fWaterMark == NULL)
        {
            free(mIn);
            printf("ERROR 4!\n\n");
            return 1;
        }

    fseek(fWaterMark, 0, SEEK_END);
    zsize = ftell(fWaterMark);

    mWaterMark = (unsigned char *)malloc(zsize);
    fseek(fWaterMark, 0, SEEK_SET);
    fread(mWaterMark, sizeof(unsigned char), zsize, fWaterMark);
    fclose(fWaterMark);

    if (isValidBmp(mWaterMark) == -1)
        {
            printf("ERROR 5!\n\n");
            free(mIn);
            free(mWaterMark);
            return 1;
        }

    zwidth = getBmpWidth(mWaterMark);
    zheight = getBmpHeight(mWaterMark);
    zoffset = getPixelOffset(mWaterMark);
    zrow = (BMP_DEPTH * zwidth + 31) / 32 * 4;

    if ((zwidth == 0) || (zheight == 0))
        {
            printf("ERROR 6!\n\n");
            free(mIn);
            free(mWaterMark);
            return 1;
        }

    fOut = fopen("new_image.bmp", "wb");
    if (fOut == NULL)
        {
            free(mIn);
            free(mWaterMark);
            printf("ERROR 7!\n\n");
            return 1;
        }

    mOut = (unsigned char *)malloc(fsize);
    fseek(fOut, 0, SEEK_SET);

    double alpha = 0.5;    

    std::copy(mIn, mIn + fsize, mOut);
    ::free(mIn);
    mIn = 0;
    unsigned int index = BMP_HDR_SIZE;
    unsigned int x = 200, y = 200;
    unsigned int trueY = fheight - y - zheight;
    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < zheight; ++j) {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < zwidth*3; ++i) {
            const size_t offset = foffset + (j + trueY) * frow + i + x*3;
            unsigned char * const offOut = mOut + offset; 
            unsigned char * const offWM = mWaterMark + zoffset + j * zrow + i;
            *offOut *= 1 - alpha;
            *offWM *= 1 - alpha;
            if ((unsigned int)*offOut + (unsigned int)*offWM < 265)
                *offOut += *offWM;
            else
                *offOut = 255;
        }
    }
    fwrite(mOut, sizeof(unsigned char), fsize, fOut);
    fclose(fOut);

    ::free(mWaterMark);
    ::free(mOut);

    return 0;
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#定义BMP\u签名\u 0 0x42
#定义BMP\u签名\u 1 0x4D
#定义BMP_深度24
#定义BMP\U HDR\U大小24
int isValidBmp(无符号字符*头)
{
if(头==NULL)
返回-1;
if((头[0]==BMP\u签名\u 0)和&(头[1]==BMP\u签名\u 1))
{
如果(标题[28]!=BMP\U深度)
返回-1;
其他的
返回0;
}
其他的
返回-1;
}
无符号长getBmpWidth(无符号字符*头)
{
无符号长宽;
if(头==NULL)
返回0;

宽度=((无符号长)头(21))你想告诉我们你所得到的小错误还是秘密?为什么你在使用Maloc时把这个标记为C++?为什么不“MIN =新的无符号字符[fStay]?”和“Dele[[M]”而不是Field]?嗨,Blastfurnace,这里是“小错误”。:我仍然得到一个错误的结果。这是我的图像:这是水印:这是@TimeHorse:建议的解决方案的结果,而正确的结果应该是:请帮助!我忘记BMP是否存储列的行(x行,在y列上分层)或者行的列。我将检查您的结果,并在修改时通知您,但我确信这只是行与列的问题。好消息。我会等待。谢谢。顺便说一句,我没有注意到,尽管这并不能修复它,因为mOut已经包含mIn的副本,一旦它被复制,我们就不需要mIn。所以我将更改代码上图。我不得不移动很多雪,但我越来越近了。结果表明,你也没有使用正确的像素偏移。但它仍然不太正确。我还在调查。