C# 我喜欢这样，并且仅在将占位符字符串提取到变量后进行了以下修改：var parampocholder=“{”¶mnameout&“}”Debug.Assert（cmd.CommandText.Contains（paramPlaceholder），“源

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我喜欢这样，并且仅在将占位符字符串提取到变量后进行了以下修改：

var parampocholder=“{”¶mnameout&“}”
Debug.Assert（cmd.CommandText.Contains（paramPlaceholder），“源查询中必须存在参数名根”）
如果开发人员忘记将paramNameRoot与查询匹配，这应该会对他们有所帮助。这是错误的方法，应该使用表值参数。这个答案是错误的，因为它的可扩展性和性能较差，并且会促进糟糕的编码实践。这不是真正的主题，但在我看来，将年龄作为表中的一列是一个坏主意，因为它需要不断更新。人们变老了，对吗？也许你应该考虑拥有一个列DeaFoeBooin，这里有一个很好的答案：这里是一个通用的变体，它与任何类型的值数组一起工作，并且可用作扩展方法：公共静态空隙AddArrayParameters（这个SqListMcd，字符串名称，iQualDaby值）{var names=string.Join（“，”，values.Select（（value，i）=>{var paramName=name+i；cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue（paramName，value）；return paramName；}））；cmd.CommandText=cmd.CommandText.Replace（name，names）；}这个答案的一个小问题是函数，你有没有可能解决这个问题？这个答案是错误的，因为它的可伸缩性和性能很差，而且会导致糟糕的编码实践。行
table.Rows.Add（id）；
在使用SonarQube时会导致错误。我在foreach中使用了这个选项：
var row=table.NewRow（）；row[“id”]=id；table.Rows.Add（row）；
。我可以在CommandText中动态/临时创建表int32_id_列表（在您的示例中）吗？例如，当使用SqlDataAdapter（command.Fill）（dataTable）时？最好对参数名dapper使用静态索引，它会产生大量依赖项：（@mlt-huh？不，它不会；在netfx上：“无依赖项”；在ns2.0上，只需“System.Reflection.Emit.Lightweight”-如果我们添加NecroRepa targetI，我们可能会删除它，但我并不是故意劫持讨论，但我确实这么做了…到目前为止，我使用Npgsql处理数组，就像函数的
'{1,2,3}'
样式的参数一样（不是WHERE in子句），但如果不是数组麻烦的话，我宁愿使用普通ODBC。我想在这种情况下我也需要Dapper ODBC。这是它想要的。也许我应该阅读更多关于Dapper的内容……这个答案是错误的，因为它的可伸缩性和性能很差，而且它促进了糟糕的编码实践。
string sqlCommand = "SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (@Age)";
SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectString);
SqlCommand sqlComm = new SqlCommand();
sqlComm.Connection = sqlCon;
sqlComm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
sqlComm.CommandText = sqlCommand;
sqlComm.CommandTimeout = 300;
sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@Age", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (ListItem item in ddlAge.Items)
{
     if (item.Selected)
     {
         sb.Append(item.Text + ",");
     }
}

sqlComm.Parameters["@Age"].Value = sb.ToString().TrimEnd(',');

sqlComm.Parameters.Add(
    new SqlParameter("@Age", sb.ToString().TrimEnd(',')) { SqlDbType = SqlDbType. NVarChar }
    );

string sqlCommand = "SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (@Age)";
SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectString);
SqlCommand sqlComm = new SqlCommand();
sqlComm.Connection = sqlCon;
sqlComm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
sqlComm.CommandText = sqlCommand;
sqlComm.CommandTimeout = 300;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (ListItem item in ddlAge.Items)
{
     if (item.Selected)
     {
         sb.Append(item.Text + ",");
     }
}

sqlComm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Age", sb.ToString().TrimEnd(','));

// OR

// sqlComm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Age", sb.ToString().TrimEnd(',')) { SqlDbType = SqlDbType. NVarChar });

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
foreach (ListItem item in ddlAge.Items) 
{ 
     if (item.Selected) 
     { 
          string sqlCommand = "SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (@Age)"; 
          SqlConnection sqlCon = new SqlConnection(connectString); 
          SqlCommand sqlComm = new SqlCommand(); 
          sqlComm.Connection = sqlCon; 
          sqlComm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text; 
          sqlComm.CommandText = sqlCommand; 
          sqlComm.CommandTimeout = 300; 
          sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@Age", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
          sb.Append(item.Text + ","); 
          sqlComm.Parameters["@Age"].Value = sb.ToString().TrimEnd(',');
     } 
} 

var parameters = new string[items.Length];
var cmd = new SqlCommand();
for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
{
    parameters[i] = string.Format("@Age{0}", i);
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(parameters[i], items[i]);
}

cmd.CommandText = string.Format("SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN ({0})", string.Join(", ", parameters));
cmd.Connection = new SqlConnection(connStr);

public static class SqlCommandExt
{

    /// <summary>
    /// This will add an array of parameters to a SqlCommand. This is used for an IN statement.
    /// Use the returned value for the IN part of your SQL call. (i.e. SELECT * FROM table WHERE field IN ({paramNameRoot}))
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="cmd">The SqlCommand object to add parameters to.</param>
    /// <param name="paramNameRoot">What the parameter should be named followed by a unique value for each value. This value surrounded by {} in the CommandText will be replaced.</param>
    /// <param name="values">The array of strings that need to be added as parameters.</param>
    /// <param name="dbType">One of the System.Data.SqlDbType values. If null, determines type based on T.</param>
    /// <param name="size">The maximum size, in bytes, of the data within the column. The default value is inferred from the parameter value.</param>
    public static SqlParameter[] AddArrayParameters<T>(this SqlCommand cmd, string paramNameRoot, IEnumerable<T> values, SqlDbType? dbType = null, int? size = null)
    {
        /* An array cannot be simply added as a parameter to a SqlCommand so we need to loop through things and add it manually. 
         * Each item in the array will end up being it's own SqlParameter so the return value for this must be used as part of the
         * IN statement in the CommandText.
         */
        var parameters = new List<SqlParameter>();
        var parameterNames = new List<string>();
        var paramNbr = 1;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            var paramName = string.Format("@{0}{1}", paramNameRoot, paramNbr++);
            parameterNames.Add(paramName);
            SqlParameter p = new SqlParameter(paramName, value);
            if (dbType.HasValue)
                p.SqlDbType = dbType.Value;
            if (size.HasValue)
                p.Size = size.Value;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(p);
            parameters.Add(p);
        }

        cmd.CommandText = cmd.CommandText.Replace("{" + paramNameRoot + "}", string.Join(",", parameterNames));

        return parameters.ToArray();
    }

}

var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Age IN ({Age})");
cmd.AddArrayParameters("Age", new int[] { 1, 2, 3 });

/// <summary>
/// This will add an array of parameters to a SqlCommand. This is used for an IN statement.
/// Use the returned value for the IN part of your SQL call. (i.e. SELECT * FROM table WHERE field IN (returnValue))
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlCommand">The SqlCommand object to add parameters to.</param>
/// <param name="array">The array of strings that need to be added as parameters.</param>
/// <param name="paramName">What the parameter should be named.</param>
protected string AddArrayParameters(SqlCommand sqlCommand, string[] array, string paramName)
{
    /* An array cannot be simply added as a parameter to a SqlCommand so we need to loop through things and add it manually. 
     * Each item in the array will end up being it's own SqlParameter so the return value for this must be used as part of the
     * IN statement in the CommandText.
     */
    var parameters = new string[array.Length];
    for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
    {
        parameters[i] = string.Format("@{0}{1}", paramName, i);
        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue(parameters[i], array[i]);
    }

    return string.Join(", ", parameters);
}

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

string ageParameters = AddArrayParameters(cmd, agesArray, "Age");
sql = string.Format("SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Age IN ({0})", ageParameters);

cmd.CommandText = sql;

public static class Extensions
{
    public static void AddArrayParameters<T>(this SqlCommand cmd, string name, IEnumerable<T> values) 
    { 
        name = name.StartsWith("@") ? name : "@" + name;
        var names = string.Join(", ", values.Select((value, i) => { 
            var paramName = name + i; 
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(paramName, value); 
            return paramName; 
        })); 
        cmd.CommandText = cmd.CommandText.Replace(name, names); 
    }
}

var ageList = new List<int> { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 };
var cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Age IN (@Age)";    
cmd.AddArrayParameters("Age", ageList);

SqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue(parameterName, value)

SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (@age)

sqlCommand.AddParametersWithValues("@age", 1, 2, 3);

public static class SqlCommandExtensions
{
    public static void AddParametersWithValues<T>(this SqlCommand cmd,  string parameterName, params T[] values)
    {
        var parameterNames = new List<string>();
        for(int i = 0; i < values.Count(); i++)
        {
            var paramName = @"@param" + i;
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(paramName, values.ElementAt(i));
            parameterNames.Add(paramName);
        }

        cmd.CommandText = cmd.CommandText.Replace(parameterName, string.Join(",", parameterNames));
    }
}

int[] ages = { 20, 21, 22 }; // could be any common list-like type
var rows = connection.Query<YourType>("SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN @ages",
          new { ages }).ToList();

create type int32_id_list as table (id int not null primary key)

public static SqlCommand AddParameter<T>(this SqlCommand command, string name, IEnumerable<T> ids)
{
  var parameter = command.CreateParameter();      

  parameter.ParameterName = name;
  parameter.TypeName = typeof(T).Name.ToLowerInvariant() + "_id_list";
  parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;
  parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;

  parameter.Value = CreateIdList(ids);

  command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
  return command;
}

private static DataTable CreateIdList<T>(IEnumerable<T> ids)
{
  var table = new DataTable();
  table.Columns.Add("id", typeof (T));

  foreach (var id in ids)
  {
    table.Rows.Add(id);
  }

  return table;
}

cmd.CommandText = "select * from TableA where Age in (select id from @age)"; 
cmd.AddParameter("@age", new [] {1,2,3,4,5});

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

foreach (ListItem item in ddlAge.Items)
  if (item.Selected)
    sb.Append("<age>" + item.Text + "</age>"); // actually it's xml-ish

sqlComm.CommandText = @"SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (
    SELECT Tab.col.value('.', 'int') as Age from @Ages.nodes('/age') as Tab(col))";
sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@Ages", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
sqlComm.Parameters["@Ages"].Value = sb.ToString();

using System.Xml.Linq;
...
XElement xml = new XElement("Ages");

foreach (ListItem item in ddlAge.Items)
  if (item.Selected)
    xml.Add(new XElement("age", item.Text);

sqlComm.CommandText = @"DECLARE @idoc int;
    EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @Ages;
    SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (
    SELECT Age from OPENXML(@idoc, '/Ages/age') with (Age int 'text()')
    EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc";
sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@Ages", SqlDbType.Xml);
sqlComm.Parameters["@Ages"].Value = xml.ToString();

using Newtonsoft.Json;
...
List<string> ages = new List<string>();

foreach (ListItem item in ddlAge.Items)
  if (item.Selected)
    ages.Add(item.Text);

sqlComm.CommandText = @"SELECT * from TableA WHERE Age IN (
    select value from OPENJSON(@Ages))";
sqlComm.Parameters.Add("@Ages", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
sqlComm.Parameters["@Ages"].Value = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ages);

select *
from Users U
WHERE U.ID in (@ids)

declare @ids nvarchar(max) = '1,2,3'

SELECT *
FROM Users as U
CROSS APPLY string_split(@ids, ',') as UIDS
WHERE U.ID = UIDS.value

//keyList is a List<string>
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
string sql = "SELECT fieldList FROM dbo.tableName WHERE keyField in (";
int i = 1;
foreach (string key in keyList) {
    sql = sql + "@key" + i + ",";
    command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@key" + i, key);
    i++;
}
sql = sql.TrimEnd(',') + ")";

var parameter = new SqlParameter();
parameter.ParameterName = "@UserID";
parameter.DbType = DbType.Int32;
parameter.Value = userID.ToString();

var command = conn.CreateCommand()
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
var reader = await command.ExecuteReaderAsync()