C# 有效操作上的NullReferenceException
我需要从一个查询中获取我的ID(键入C# 有效操作上的NullReferenceException,c#,linq,entity-framework,C#,Linq,Entity Framework,我需要从一个查询中获取我的ID(键入Guid): var firstQuery = from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0) join conts in myEntityContext.Cont on rooms.ID equals conts.ItemID select new { ContPrice = conts.Price, Roo
Guid
):
var firstQuery =
from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0)
join conts in myEntityContext.Cont on rooms.ID equals conts.ItemID
select new
{
ContPrice = conts.Price,
RoomPrice = rooms.Price
IDs = rooms.ID
};
foreach (var t in firstQuery)
{
t.RoomPrice = t.ContPrice;
}
然后我对它执行一些操作(更新价格),最后我使用ID进行第二次查询。第二个查询不包含这些ID。我以这种方式实现了这个问题:
var myIDs = firstQuery.Select(cr => cr.IDs).ToList();
我的第二个问题是:
var secondQuery =
from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0)
where !myIDs.Contains(rooms.fldID)
join conts in myEntityContext.Cont on rooms.ID equals conts.ItemID
select new
{
RoomPrice = conts.fldPrice,
IDs = rooms.ID
};
当我在调试器模式下运行此代码并到达此行时:
var myIDs = firstQuery.Select(cr => cr.IDs).ToList();
…引发了一个异常:
NullReferenceException对象引用未设置为对象的实例
它似乎与第二个查询有关,因为当我把第二个查询转换成一个单独的方法并将ID传递给它时,所有的东西都工作得很好,但是我不明白为什么它应该考虑变量初始化后写的一些查询。 整个守则是:
var calcDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
var firstQuery =
from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0)
join conts in myEntityContext.Cont on rooms.ID equals conts.ItemID
where conts.date == calcDate
select new
{
ContPrice = conts.Price,
RoomPrice = rooms.Price
IDs = rooms.ID
};
foreach (var t in firstQuery)
{
t.RoomPrice = t.ContPrice;
}
var myIDs = firstQuery.Select(cr => cr.IDs).ToList();
var secondQuery =
from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0)
where !myIDs.Contains(rooms.fldID)
join conts in myEntityContext.Cont on rooms.ID equals conts.ItemID
where conts.date == calcDate && conts.Code = "01"
select new
{
RoomPrice = conts.fldPrice,
IDs = rooms.ID
};
foreach (var t in secondQuery)
{
ContPrice = Conts.Price,
RoomPrice = Rooms.Price
}
myEntityContext.SaveChanges();
这是我的堆栈跟踪,如果有用的话:
Financial.UI.dll!Financial.UI.Services.Hotels.HotelServiceProxy.CalcProxy.DoCalc(System.DateTime calcDate) Line 5055 C#
Financial.UI.dll!Financial.UI.Pages.Hotel.NightsCalculationPage.CallbackMethod_DoCalc() Line 65 + 0x37 bytes C#
[Native to Managed Transition]
Web.UI.dll!Web.UI.SystemCallback.ProcessCallback() Line 228 + 0x3b bytes C#
Web.UI.dll!Web.UI.SystemCallbackHandler.ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext context) Line 68 + 0x12 bytes C#
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() + 0x156 bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep step, ref bool completedSynchronously) + 0x46 bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.PipelineStepManager.ResumeSteps(System.Exception error) + 0x342 bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.BeginProcessRequestNotification(System.Web.HttpContext context, System.AsyncCallback cb) + 0x60 bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(System.Web.Hosting.IIS7WorkerRequest wr, System.Web.HttpContext context) + 0xbb bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationHelper(System.IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext, System.IntPtr moduleData, int flags) + 0x1f3 bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotification(System.IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext, System.IntPtr moduleData, int flags) + 0x1f bytes
[Native to Managed Transition]
[Managed to Native Transition]
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationHelper(System.IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext, System.IntPtr moduleData, int flags) + 0x350 bytes
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotification(System.IntPtr rootedObjectsPointer, System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext, System.IntPtr moduleData, int flags) + 0x1f bytes
[Appdomain Transition]
Financial.UI.dll!Financial.UI.Services.HotelServiceProxy.CalcProxy.DoCalc(System.DateTime calcDate)行5055 C#
Financial.UI.dll!Financial.UI.Pages.Hotel.NightsCalculationPage.CallbackMethod_DoCalc()行65+0x37字节C#
[本机到托管转换]
Web.UI.dll!Web.UI.SystemCallback.ProcessCallback()行228+0x3b字节C#
Web.UI.dll!Web.UI.SystemCallbackHandler.ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext上下文)第68行+0x12字节C#
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()+0x156字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep步骤,参考bool同步完成)+0x46字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.PipelineStepManager.ResumeSteps(System.Exception error)+0x342字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpApplication.BeginProcessRequestNotification(System.Web.HttpContext上下文,System.AsyncCallback cb)+0x60字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(System.Web.Hosting.IIS7WorkerRequest wr,System.Web.HttpContext上下文)+0xbb字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationHelper(System.IntPtr RootedObjectsInter、System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext、System.IntPtr moduleData、int标志)+0x1f3字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotification(System.IntPtr RootedObjectsInter、System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext、System.IntPtr moduleData、int标志)+0x1f字节
[本机到托管转换]
[管理到本机转换]
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationHelper(System.IntPtr RootedObjectsInter、System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext、System.IntPtr moduleData、int标志)+0x350字节
System.Web.dll!System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.ProcessRequestNotification(System.IntPtr RootedObjectsInter、System.IntPtr nativeRequestContext、System.IntPtr moduleData、int标志)+0x1f字节
[应用域转换]
我假设
var FirstQuery
解析为IEnumerable内容。
尝试在第一个查询中创建列表:
var FirstQuery = (from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0)
join Conts in myEntityContextt.Cont on rooms.ID equals Conts.ItemID
select new
{
RoomPrice = Conts.fldPrice,
IDs = rooms.ID
}).ToList();
如果此行失败,则myEntityContext.Mark或myEntityContext.Cont可能是空对象IDs IDs=rooms.ID可能获得空值 尝试添加以下内容: var myIDs=FirstQuery.ToList().Select(Cr=>Cr.IDs.ToList() 嗯,堆栈跟踪很有用:我假设您发布的代码位于
DoCalc()
方法中。但是,您发布的行不可能是代码中的第5055行:
var myIDs = firstQuery.Select(cr => cr.IDs).ToList();
若要在此行发生NullReferenceException
,则firstQuery
必须为null或firstQuery.Select(cr=>cr.id)
必须返回null
但是,如果是这种情况,则在这两种情况下都会出现ArgumentNullException
,而不是NullReferenceException
。所以这不是错误所在
而且,你的代码不应该运行 例如,在下面的部分中,您应该会得到一个编译时错误:
foreach (var t in firstQuery)
{
t.RoomPrice = t.ContPrice;
}
无法将属性或索引器“AnonymousType#1.RoomPrice”分配给--它是只读的
你想在这里做什么。。。我不知道:
foreach (var t in secondQuery)
{
ContPrice = Conts.Price,
RoomPrice = Rooms.Price
}
最有可能发生什么 您在
myEntityContext.Room
或myEntityContext.Cont
中有一个null
。查看他们的内容并验证这一点。如果您仍然不确定,当您获得异常时,请单击Visual Studio中的“将异常详细信息复制到剪贴板”(在异常窗口上),并将其粘贴到您的问题中。var myIDs=new List();
var myIDs = new List<int>();
if( firstQuery.Count() > 0)
myIds = firstQuery.Select(cr => cr.IDs).ToList();
if(firstQuery.Count()>0)
myIds=firstQuery.Select(cr=>cr.IDs.ToList();
此代码无法编译。因此,假设它曾经编译过,并且您的所有房间和Cont都是实际的实例,其中没有空对象,那么可以使用匿名返回
试试这个
public class QueryResult
{
public decimal ContPrice; //whatever your types are
public decimal RoomPrice;
public int IDs;
}
然后像这样使用它:
var firstQuery =
from rooms in myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0)
join conts in myEntityContext.Cont on rooms.ID equals conts.ItemID
where conts.date == calcDate
select new QueryResult
{
ContPrice = conts.Price,
RoomPrice = rooms.Price,
IDs = rooms.ID
};
var firstQueryResult = firstQuery.ToList();
foreach (var t in firstQueryResult)
{
t.RoomPrice = t.ContPrice;
}
正如其他人所说,避免多次列举
同时删除第二个查询并最初获得第一个工作。。。你对第二个有一些问题。首先,结果又是匿名类型。这是一种滥用,因为它们应该在linq之间使用;您应该解析为强类型。第二,
",conts.Code=“01”
不编译,应为:
conts.Code.Equals("01")
我还建议您将查询分解为更小的部分;也许是这样的
var roomsOpenQuery = myEntityContext.Room.Where(t => t.fldClosed == 0);
var roomsOpenQueryResolved = roomsOpenQuery.ToList();
var contQuery = myEntityContext.Cont
.Where(t => roomsOpenQueryResolved.Any(r => r.ID == t.ItemID))
.Where(x => x.date == calcDate);
var availableRooms =
contQuery
.Join(roomsOpenQueryResolved,
c => c.ItemID,
r => r.ID,
(c, r) => new AvailableRoom()
{
ContPrice = c.Price,
RoomPrice = r.Price,
IDs = c.ItemID
})
.ToList();
//Price Adjustment etc...
为什么没有任何评论就投了反对票?也许一个完整的框架可以help@MaryamArshi在出现异常情况时,您确实需要向我们提供。否则我们帮不了你。我怀疑例外情况是否发生在您指定的行中。还有一个堆栈跟踪字符串,可以从VisualStudio中抛出的
异常中获取。只需复制并添加到您的帖子中。@MaryamArshi您仍然应该发布