C# 用C创建.cat文件#

我正在尝试导入并使用CryptCatCdfenummbersByCdftagex，以便使用C#创建.cat文件。函数返回null，参数似乎未初始化。我用C++编写了相应的代码，效果不错。我猜我的结构是错的

任何帮助都将不胜感激。代码应该在程序的工作目录中创建一个Good.cat文件，该文件应该包含下面指定的文件的哈希值[CatalogFiles]

Catalog.cdf

[CatalogHeader]
Name=Good.cat
ResultDir=.\
PublicVersion=0x0000001
EncodingType=0x00010001
CATATTR1=0x10010001:OSAttr:2:6.0
[CatalogFiles]
Notepad.exe=C:\Windows\Notepad.exe

C#示例程序

class Program
{
    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427419%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPTCATCDF
    {
        uint    cbStruct;
        IntPtr  hFile;
        uint    dwCurFilePos;
        uint    dwLastMemberOffset;
        bool    fEOF;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        string  pwszResultDir;
        IntPtr  hCATStore;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381414%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPTOAPI_BLOB
    {
        public uint cbData; // UInt32 cbData;
        //[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 0)]
        public IntPtr pbData; //public byte[] pbData
    } // CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB, CRYPT_ATTR_BLOB, CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB, CRYPT_HASH_BLOB

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb736433%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA
    {
        public CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE Data;
        public CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER DigestAlgorithm;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Digest;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381151%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE {
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] 
        public string pszObjId;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Value;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381133%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER
    {
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string pszObjId;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Parameters;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa373931%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct GUID
    {
        int     a;
        short   b;
        short   c;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
        byte[]  d;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379905%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public class CRYPTCATMEMBER
    {
        public uint cbStruct;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        public string pwszReferenceTag;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        public string pwszFileName;
        public GUID gSubjectType;
        public uint fdwMemberFlags;
        public IntPtr pIndirectData;    //struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA_  *pIndirectData;
        public uint dwCertVersion;
        public uint dwReserved;
        public IntPtr hReserved;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedIndirectData;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedMemberInfo;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb410248%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    public delegate void PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK(
        [In] uint dwErrorArea,
        [In] uint dwLocalError,
        [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszLine
    );

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427424%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [DllImport("wintrust.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    static extern IntPtr CryptCATCDFOpen(
        [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszFilePath,
        [In, Optional] IntPtr pfnParseError
    );

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427423%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [DllImport("wintrust.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    static extern string CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(
        [In] IntPtr pCDF,
        [In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pwszPrevCDFTag,
        [In] IntPtr pfnParseError,
        [In] CRYPTCATMEMBER ppMember,
        [In] bool fContinueOnError,
        [In] IntPtr pvReserved
    );

    private static void ParseErrorCallback(uint u1, uint u2, string s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(u1 + " " + u2 + " " + s);
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfn = new PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK(ParseErrorCallback);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
        string s = string.Empty;

        IntPtr cdfPtr = CryptCATCDFOpen("catalog.cdf", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn));
        CRYPTCATCDF cdf = (CRYPTCATCDF)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cdfPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATCDF));

        CRYPTCATMEMBER ccm = new CRYPTCATMEMBER();
        ccm.pIndirectData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)));

        do
        {
            s = CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(cdfPtr, sb, Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn), ccm, true, IntPtr.Zero);
            Console.WriteLine(s ?? "N/A");
        } while (s != null);
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CRYPTCATMEMBER ccm = null;
            try
            {
                PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfn = ParseErrorCallback;
                string s = null; //This null assignment is deliberately done.

                IntPtr cdfPtr = CryptCATCDFOpen("catalog.cdf", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn));
                CRYPTCATCDF cdf = (CRYPTCATCDF) Marshal.PtrToStructure(cdfPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATCDF)); //This call is required else the catlog file creation fails

                ccm = new CRYPTCATMEMBER
                {
                    pIndirectData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)))
                };

                do
                {
                    s = CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(cdfPtr, s, Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn), ccm, true, IntPtr.Zero);
                    Console.WriteLine(s ?? "N/A");
                } while (s != null);
                CryptCATCDFClose(cdfPtr); //This is required to update the .cat with the files details specified in .cdf file.
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                // Free the unmanaged memory.
                if (ccm != null)
                {
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ccm.pIndirectData);
                }
            }
        }

工作C++示例< /P>

void callback(DWORD u1, DWORD u2, LPWSTR s)
{
    printf("%d %d %s", u1, u2, s);
}

typedef LPWSTR(WINAPI *CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx)(
    CRYPTCATCDF                  *pCDF,
    LPWSTR                       pwszPrevCDFTag,
    PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfnParseError,
    CRYPTCATMEMBER               **ppMember,
    BOOL                         fContinueOnError,
    LPVOID                       pvReserved);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    CRYPTCATCDF     *cdf;
    CRYPTCATMEMBER  *pMember = NULL;
    LPWSTR          pwszMemberTag = NULL;
    HINSTANCE       dllHandle = LoadLibrary(L"wintrust.dll");

    cdf = CryptCATCDFOpen(L"catalog.cdf", (PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK)callback);
    CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx fptr = (CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx)GetProcAddress(dllHandle, "CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx");

    while (pwszMemberTag = (*fptr)(cdf, pwszMemberTag, NULL, &pMember, TRUE, NULL))
    {
        wprintf(L"%s", pwszMemberTag);
    }

    CryptCATCDFClose(cdf);
}

---

只要对您的程序稍作修改，我就可以创建目录文件。未修改任何结构或其成员。仍然使用“CRYPTCATMEMBER”作为类

变化：

将null赋值给字符串变量，在本例中为“s”

枚举目录定义文件（.cdf）中的文件后调用CryptCATCDFClose函数

工作控制台程序

class Program
{
    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427419%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPTCATCDF
    {
        uint    cbStruct;
        IntPtr  hFile;
        uint    dwCurFilePos;
        uint    dwLastMemberOffset;
        bool    fEOF;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        string  pwszResultDir;
        IntPtr  hCATStore;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381414%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPTOAPI_BLOB
    {
        public uint cbData; // UInt32 cbData;
        //[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 0)]
        public IntPtr pbData; //public byte[] pbData
    } // CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB, CRYPT_ATTR_BLOB, CRYPT_OBJID_BLOB, CRYPT_HASH_BLOB

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb736433%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA
    {
        public CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE Data;
        public CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER DigestAlgorithm;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Digest;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381151%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPT_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_VALUE {
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] 
        public string pszObjId;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Value;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381133%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER
    {
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string pszObjId;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB Parameters;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa373931%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct GUID
    {
        int     a;
        short   b;
        short   c;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 8)]
        byte[]  d;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379905%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public class CRYPTCATMEMBER
    {
        public uint cbStruct;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        public string pwszReferenceTag;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        public string pwszFileName;
        public GUID gSubjectType;
        public uint fdwMemberFlags;
        public IntPtr pIndirectData;    //struct SIP_INDIRECT_DATA_  *pIndirectData;
        public uint dwCertVersion;
        public uint dwReserved;
        public IntPtr hReserved;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedIndirectData;
        public CRYPTOAPI_BLOB sEncodedMemberInfo;
    }

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb410248%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    public delegate void PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK(
        [In] uint dwErrorArea,
        [In] uint dwLocalError,
        [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszLine
    );

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427424%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [DllImport("wintrust.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    static extern IntPtr CryptCATCDFOpen(
        [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pwszFilePath,
        [In, Optional] IntPtr pfnParseError
    );

    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb427423%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
    [DllImport("wintrust.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    static extern string CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(
        [In] IntPtr pCDF,
        [In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pwszPrevCDFTag,
        [In] IntPtr pfnParseError,
        [In] CRYPTCATMEMBER ppMember,
        [In] bool fContinueOnError,
        [In] IntPtr pvReserved
    );

    private static void ParseErrorCallback(uint u1, uint u2, string s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(u1 + " " + u2 + " " + s);
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfn = new PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK(ParseErrorCallback);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
        string s = string.Empty;

        IntPtr cdfPtr = CryptCATCDFOpen("catalog.cdf", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn));
        CRYPTCATCDF cdf = (CRYPTCATCDF)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cdfPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATCDF));

        CRYPTCATMEMBER ccm = new CRYPTCATMEMBER();
        ccm.pIndirectData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)));

        do
        {
            s = CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(cdfPtr, sb, Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn), ccm, true, IntPtr.Zero);
            Console.WriteLine(s ?? "N/A");
        } while (s != null);
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CRYPTCATMEMBER ccm = null;
            try
            {
                PFN_CDF_PARSE_ERROR_CALLBACK pfn = ParseErrorCallback;
                string s = null; //This null assignment is deliberately done.

                IntPtr cdfPtr = CryptCATCDFOpen("catalog.cdf", Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn));
                CRYPTCATCDF cdf = (CRYPTCATCDF) Marshal.PtrToStructure(cdfPtr, typeof(CRYPTCATCDF)); //This call is required else the catlog file creation fails

                ccm = new CRYPTCATMEMBER
                {
                    pIndirectData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SIP_INDIRECT_DATA)))
                };

                do
                {
                    s = CryptCATCDFEnumMembersByCDFTagEx(cdfPtr, s, Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(pfn), ccm, true, IntPtr.Zero);
                    Console.WriteLine(s ?? "N/A");
                } while (s != null);
                CryptCATCDFClose(cdfPtr); //This is required to update the .cat with the files details specified in .cdf file.
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                // Free the unmanaged memory.
                if (ccm != null)
                {
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ccm.pIndirectData);
                }
            }
        }

---

公共类CRYPTCATMEMBER

看起来有误。这不应该是一个

结构吗？@IInspectable我尝试过使用class和struct，然后在更改签名后将该结构作为ref参数传递给CryptCatCdFenumMembersByCDTagex。它编译并运行，但返回相同的结果。您没有告诉我们代码在哪里失败。您似乎没有执行任何错误检查。您有一个没有分配内存的StringBuilder。看来你太过分了。我先从一个功能性的C++程序开始。至少你会明白这些步骤。@DavidHeffernan，在SO上发问的人通常都是深不可测的。它在函数CufftCCADFEUMUMYNESBYBCDFTAGEX中失败，而C++代码返回正确的值（返回值和参数），C代码不返回。我删除错误代码的原因是没有错误代码。Marshal.GetLastWin32Error（）；返回0。StringBuilder，是的。我在最后一分钟把它改成了字符串。但仍然不工作。您可以通过检查返回值来检查错误。你不能那样做。不管怎样，因为你有C++和C代码，你可以把你传递的值记录为参数，并寻找差异。在我的例子中，用完全相同的代码，它不枚举文件，除了第一个文件，同时在指定的路径中创建“.CAT”文件。但是创建的“.cat”文件大小为零。