C# 第一页显示最后10行，而下一页显示最后10行_C#_.net

C# 第一页显示最后10行，而下一页显示最后10行

c# .net

C# 第一页显示最后10行，而下一页显示最后10行,c#,.net,C#,.net,我使用此函数在datagridview中使用分页显示数据，在第1页上使用此函数，我可以正确显示最后10行，但当我单击“下一步”按钮时，它应该显示最后10行，但在每个下一页上都显示前10行，我想这是我对其他部分的cmd2查询中的错误，但这是什么？我正在使用Access数据库 private DataTable GetCurrentRecords(int page, OleDbConnection con) { dt = new DataTable();

我使用此函数在datagridview中使用分页显示数据，在第1页上使用此函数，我可以正确显示最后10行，但当我单击“下一步”按钮时，它应该显示最后10行，但在每个下一页上都显示前10行，我想这是我对其他部分的cmd2查询中的错误，但这是什么？我正在使用Access数据库

private DataTable GetCurrentRecords(int page, OleDbConnection con)
        {
            dt = new DataTable();

            if (page == 1)
            {
                cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
                // CurrentPageIndex++;
            }
            else
            {
                int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

                cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
                    " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
                    "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
                "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
                //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
            }
            try
            {
                // con.Open();
                this.adp1.SelectCommand = cmd2;
                this.adp1.Fill(dt);
                txtPaging.Text = string.Format("{0} of {1} ", this.CurrentPageIndex, this.TotalPage);
            }
            finally
            {
                // con.Close();
            }
            return dt;
        }

您可以使用over at t-sql实现分页

SELECT  *
FROM    ( SELECT    ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY task_id ) AS RowNum, QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks
          FROM      [Questions]         
        ) AS RowConstrainedResult
WHERE   RowNum >= 10
    AND RowNum < 20 
ORDER BY RowNum

您可以使用over at t-sql实现分页

SELECT  *
FROM    ( SELECT    ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY task_id ) AS RowNum, QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks
          FROM      [Questions]         
        ) AS RowConstrainedResult
WHERE   RowNum >= 10
    AND RowNum < 20 
ORDER BY RowNum

您有两种选择：

选择1 在数据库中创建一个新的存储过程，如下所示：

USE [YourDatabaseName]
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE RelatedSchemaName.StoredProcedureName
    @bintStartingRowNumber bigint,
    @bintRowLength bigint
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT OFF;
    WITH AllRows AS
    (
        SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY QID, DESC) AS RowNumber, *
        FROM Questions AS Q 
    ) 
    SELECT QID, Question, Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4, AnsOp, Marks
    FROM AllRows
    WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN @bintStartingRowNumber AND @bintStartingRowNumber + @bintRowLength
    ORDER BY QID, DESC
END
GO

现在，将其添加到项目中，然后更改以下代码行：

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

为此：

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new SqlCommand(StoredProcedureName);
cmd2.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintStartingRowNumber", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = intFirstRowNumber;
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintRowLength", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = PageSize;

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new OleDbCommand(
    "WITH AllRows AS (" +
    "SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY QID, DESC) AS RowNumber, * " +
    "FROM Questions AS Q) " +
    "SELECT QID, Question, Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4, AnsOp, Marks " +
    "FROM AllRows " +
    "WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN " + intFirstRowNumber + " AND " + (intFirstRowNumber + PageSize) +
    " ORDER BY QID, DESC", con);

选择2 更改以下代码行：

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

为此：

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new SqlCommand(StoredProcedureName);
cmd2.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintStartingRowNumber", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = intFirstRowNumber;
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintRowLength", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = PageSize;

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new OleDbCommand(
    "WITH AllRows AS (" +
    "SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY QID, DESC) AS RowNumber, * " +
    "FROM Questions AS Q) " +
    "SELECT QID, Question, Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4, AnsOp, Marks " +
    "FROM AllRows " +
    "WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN " + intFirstRowNumber + " AND " + (intFirstRowNumber + PageSize) +
    " ORDER BY QID, DESC", con);

您有两种选择：

选择1 在数据库中创建一个新的存储过程，如下所示：

USE [YourDatabaseName]
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE RelatedSchemaName.StoredProcedureName
    @bintStartingRowNumber bigint,
    @bintRowLength bigint
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT OFF;
    WITH AllRows AS
    (
        SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY QID, DESC) AS RowNumber, *
        FROM Questions AS Q 
    ) 
    SELECT QID, Question, Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4, AnsOp, Marks
    FROM AllRows
    WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN @bintStartingRowNumber AND @bintStartingRowNumber + @bintRowLength
    ORDER BY QID, DESC
END
GO

现在，将其添加到项目中，然后更改以下代码行：

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

为此：

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new SqlCommand(StoredProcedureName);
cmd2.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintStartingRowNumber", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = intFirstRowNumber;
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintRowLength", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = PageSize;

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new OleDbCommand(
    "WITH AllRows AS (" +
    "SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY QID, DESC) AS RowNumber, * " +
    "FROM Questions AS Q) " +
    "SELECT QID, Question, Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4, AnsOp, Marks " +
    "FROM AllRows " +
    "WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN " + intFirstRowNumber + " AND " + (intFirstRowNumber + PageSize) +
    " ORDER BY QID, DESC", con);

选择2 更改以下代码行：

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

if (page == 1)
{
    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC", con);
    // CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
    int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;

    cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
        " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
        "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
        "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) ", con); // +
    //"order by MedicalClgID", con);
}

为此：

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new SqlCommand(StoredProcedureName);
cmd2.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintStartingRowNumber", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = intFirstRowNumber;
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@bintRowLength", SqlDbType.BigInt).Value = PageSize;

int intFirstRowNumber = (page - 1) * PageSize;

cmd2 = new OleDbCommand(
    "WITH AllRows AS (" +
    "SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY QID, DESC) AS RowNumber, * " +
    "FROM Questions AS Q) " +
    "SELECT QID, Question, Opt1, Opt2, Opt3, Opt4, AnsOp, Marks " +
    "FROM AllRows " +
    "WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN " + intFirstRowNumber + " AND " + (intFirstRowNumber + PageSize) +
    " ORDER BY QID, DESC", con);

将cmd2更改为此将按降序给出所有行

cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
                    " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
                    "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
                "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) " +
                "ORDER BY QID DESC", con);

将cmd2更改为此将按降序给出所有行

cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
                    " QID,Question,Opt1,Opt2,Opt3,Opt4,AnsOp,Marks from Questions " +
                    "WHERE QID NOT IN " +
                "(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " QID from Questions ORDER BY QID DESC) " +
                "ORDER BY QID DESC", con);

获取此错误的SQL语句无效；应为“删除”、“插入”、“过程”、“选择”或“更新”。在此行“this.adp1.Filldt；”使用第二个选项时，这些代码用于Microsoft SQL SERVER而不是Microsoft Office Access。您的问题中没有提到您的目标数据库。因此，我为Microsoft SQL Server添加了代码。Microsoft Office Access不支持以下操作：按QID排序的行数，DESCyes，我已编辑了问题并在问题中添加了数据库信息获取此错误无效SQL语句；应为“删除”、“插入”、“过程”、“选择”或“更新”。在此行“this.adp1.Filldt；”使用第二个选项时，这些代码用于Microsoft SQL SERVER而不是Microsoft Office Access。您的问题中没有提到您的目标数据库。因此，我为Microsoft SQL Server添加了代码。Microsoft Office Access不支持以下操作：行号超过QID的订单号，描述是的，我已编辑了问题并添加了有问题的数据库信息