C# 用MVC显示表单错误

我有一个表单可以上传图像文件并检查它们是否为JPG：

// CarAdmin/Index.cshtml
@model MySite.Models.Car
@using (Html.BeginForm("CarImageUpload", "Car", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
    <input type="file" name="file" />
    <input type="text" name="imageInfo" />
    <input type="submit" value="OK" />
}
<form action="CarAJAX" method="post" name="CarAdminForm">
    <input name="Make" value="@Model.Name/>
    <input type="submit" value="Update Car Info">
</form>

// CarController.cs
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CarImageUpload(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
    ValidateImageFile V = new ValidateImageFile(file); // checks that the file is a jpg
    List<String> Validity = V.Issues;

    if (Validity.Count == 0)
    {
        file.SaveAs(V.FilePath);
    }
    else 
    {
        Response.Write(String.Join("<br>", Validity.ToArray()); // THIS IS PROBLY WRONG
    }
    RedirectToAction("CarAdmin");
}
public ActionResult CarAdmin()
{
    return View("CarAdmin/Index.cshtml");
}

//CarAdmin/Index.cshtml
@模型MySite.Models.Car
@使用（Html.BeginForm（“CarImageUpload”，“Car”，FormMethod.Post，new{enctype=“multipart/formdata”}））
{
}
用户Darian Dimitrov回答了一个与您的问题非常相似的问题，他的解决方案应该为您指明正确的方向


另一个很好的资源是：


您的视图可能如下所示：

// CarAdmin/Index.cshtml
@model MySite.Models.CarUploadViewModel
@using (Html.BeginForm("CarImageUpload", "Car", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
    <input type="file" name="ImageUpload" />
    <input type="text" name="ImageInfo" />
    <input type="submit" value="OK" />
}
<form action="CarAJAX" method="post" name="CarAdminForm">
    <input name="Make" value="@Model.Name/>
    <input type="submit" value="Update Car Info">
</form>

public class CarUploadViewModel
{
    [Required]
    public string ImageInfo{ get; set; }

    [DataType(DataType.Upload)]
    HttpPostedFileBase ImageUpload { get; set; }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CarImageUpload(CarUploadViewModel model)
{
    ValidateImageFile validity = new ValidateImageFile(model.ImageUpload); // checks that the file is a jpg
    List<String> issues = validity.Issues;

    if (issues.Count > 0)
    {
        // TODO: Add more descriptive issue messages
        ModelState.AddModelError("ImageUpload", "There was an issue.");
    }

    if(ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        model.ImageUpload.SaveAs(V.FilePath);
        RedirectToAction("CarAdmin");
    }

    return View(model);
}

您的控制器可能看起来像：

// CarAdmin/Index.cshtml
@model MySite.Models.CarUploadViewModel
@using (Html.BeginForm("CarImageUpload", "Car", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
    <input type="file" name="ImageUpload" />
    <input type="text" name="ImageInfo" />
    <input type="submit" value="OK" />
}
<form action="CarAJAX" method="post" name="CarAdminForm">
    <input name="Make" value="@Model.Name/>
    <input type="submit" value="Update Car Info">
</form>

public class CarUploadViewModel
{
    [Required]
    public string ImageInfo{ get; set; }

    [DataType(DataType.Upload)]
    HttpPostedFileBase ImageUpload { get; set; }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CarImageUpload(CarUploadViewModel model)
{
    ValidateImageFile validity = new ValidateImageFile(model.ImageUpload); // checks that the file is a jpg
    List<String> issues = validity.Issues;

    if (issues.Count > 0)
    {
        // TODO: Add more descriptive issue messages
        ModelState.AddModelError("ImageUpload", "There was an issue.");
    }

    if(ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        model.ImageUpload.SaveAs(V.FilePath);
        RedirectToAction("CarAdmin");
    }

    return View(model);
}

并将其输出到视图，如下所示：

@Html.ValidationMessage("MyField");

谢谢，你能举个例子吗？我对模型的外观有点困惑。我添加了另一个资源并更新了我的答案。请记住，我手边没有编译器，所以它可能不是100%，但这应该会有所帮助：）