Database Android数据库崩溃NullPointerException
我只是在编写一个支持SQLite的android应用程序,但是当我调用DatabaseHelper类时,我总是得到一个NullPointerException。导致错误的代码如下所示:Database Android数据库崩溃NullPointerException,database,android,sqlite,Database,Android,Sqlite,我只是在编写一个支持SQLite的android应用程序,但是当我调用DatabaseHelper类时,我总是得到一个NullPointerException。导致错误的代码如下所示: public Cursor GetAllRows() { try { return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_PHRASE}, null, null,
public Cursor GetAllRows() {
try {
return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_PHRASE},
null, null, null, null, null);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e("Exception on query", e.toString());
return null;
}
}
我已经一遍又一遍地看代码,没有看到错误,尽管我通常会错过简单的东西
有人看到什么不对劲吗?如果你认为错误存在于此之外,我可以发布更多的代码,但是我相当确定这是导致错误的块
更新:数据库适配器的完整源代码。(如果我没记错的话,这是基于记事本的例子)
包com.trapp.tts
导入android.content.ContentValues;
导入android.content.Context;
导入android.database.Cursor;
导入android.database.SQLException;
导入android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
导入android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
导入android.util.Log
公共类DbAdapter{
public static final String KEY_PHRASE = "phrase";
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
private static final String TAG = "DbAdapter";
private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
/**
* Database creation sql statement
*/
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
"create table phrases (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "phrase text not null);";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "db";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = " phrases";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private final Context mCtx;
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "1");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "2");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "3");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "4");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "5");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "6");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "7");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "8");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "9");
db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS notes");
onCreate(db);
}
}
/**
* Constructor - takes the context to allow the database to be
* opened/created
*
* @param ctx the Context within which to work
*/
public DbAdapter(Context ctx) {
this.mCtx = ctx;
}
/**
* Open the notes database. If it cannot be opened, try to create a new
* instance of the database. If it cannot be created, throw an exception to
* signal the failure
*
* @return this (self reference, allowing this to be chained in an
* initialization call)
* @throws SQLException if the database could be neither opened or created
*/
public DbAdapter open() throws SQLException {
mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public void close() {
mDbHelper.close();
}
/**
* Create a new note using the title and body provided. If the note is
* successfully created return the new rowId for that note, otherwise return
* a -1 to indicate failure.
*
* @param title the title of the note
* @param body the body of the note
* @return rowId or -1 if failed
*/
public long createPhrase(String title, String body) {
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_PHRASE, title);
return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
/**
* Delete the note with the given rowId
*
* @param rowId id of note to delete
* @return true if deleted, false otherwise
*/
public boolean deletePhrase(long rowId) {
return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
/**
* Return a Cursor over the list of all notes in the database
*
* @return Cursor over all notes
*/
public Cursor fetchAllPhrases() {
return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_PHRASE},
null, null, null, null, null);
}
/**
* Return a Cursor positioned at the note that matches the given rowId
*
* @param rowId id of note to retrieve
* @return Cursor positioned to matching note, if found
* @throws SQLException if note could not be found/retrieved
*/
public Cursor fetchPhrase(long rowId) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor =
mDb.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID,
KEY_PHRASE}, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null,
null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
/**
* Update the note using the details provided. The note to be updated is
* specified using the rowId, and it is altered to use the title and body
* values passed in
*
* @param rowId id of note to update
* @param title value to set note title to
* @param body value to set note body to
* @return true if the note was successfully updated, false otherwise
*/
public boolean updatePhrase(long rowId, String title, String body) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(KEY_PHRASE, title);
return mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
}
呼叫代码:
private void fillData() {
mCursor = dbHelper.fetchAllPhrases();
startManagingCursor(mCursor);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
mCursor,
new String[] {"phrase"},
new int[] {}
);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
它似乎在调用.fetchAllPhrases()时崩溃
mCursor=dbHelper.fetchAllPhrases() 你能给出你得到的错误的完整堆栈跟踪吗 数据库是否已初始化 您是否可能从调用此函数的代码中获得空引用异常?(即,调用者是否假定将从此返回非空值?1)您没有打开数据库,您可能忘记在某处调用open
public DbAdapter(Context ctx) {
this.mCtx = ctx;
open();
}
2) 您没有映射这些值(并且您应该为适配器使用相同的类)
3) 你应该检查错误
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "1");
if ( db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv) == -1 ) {
Log.e(TAG, "error inserting");
}
您是否尝试过设置断点并进行调试以查看
db
是否为空?感谢Jonathan和Eclipsed4uto,我已经进行了更多的调试,似乎错误在上述代码中,光标为空(我想)。我已经用我的DB适配器的完整源代码更新了这个问题,我猜我的错误就在其中。再次感谢!
cv.put(KEY_PHRASE, "1");
if ( db.insert("phrases", KEY_PHRASE, cv) == -1 ) {
Log.e(TAG, "error inserting");
}