Debugging 在join_表中添加观察程序的问题

当我创建帖子时，我正在添加帖子的观察者。因此，当管理员创建一个post时，它将被添加到join_表post_watchers中。 当我用after_create添加这个时，我面临着问题，因为它添加了两次用户。这是为什么

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  after_create :author_watches_me
...
has_and_belongs_to_many :watchers, join_table: "post_watchers", class_name: "User", uniq: true
...
private

    def author_watches_me
      if self.author.present? && !self.watchers.include?(self.author)
        self.watchers << self.author
        binding.pry
      end
    end

管理员：post_控制器

class Admin::PostsController < Admin::ApplicationController
   def create
    @post = Post.new(post_params)
    @post.author = current_user

    if @post.save
      flash[:notice] = "Post has been created."
      binding.pry
      redirect_to @post
    else
      flash[:alert] = "Post has not been created."
      render "new"
    end
  end

class PostsController < ApplicationController
   def show
    authorize @post, :show?
    @review = @post.reviews.build(state_id: @post.state_id)
  end

后置控制器

class Admin::PostsController < Admin::ApplicationController
   def create
    @post = Post.new(post_params)
    @post.author = current_user

    if @post.save
      flash[:notice] = "Post has been created."
      binding.pry
      redirect_to @post
    else
      flash[:alert] = "Post has not been created."
      render "new"
    end
  end

class PostsController < ApplicationController
   def show
    authorize @post, :show?
    @review = @post.reviews.build(state_id: @post.state_id)
  end

正如您所看到的，我在创建post和显示post时使用了pry进行调试

调试结果如下：

86: def author_watches_me
    87:   if self.author.present? && !self.watchers.include?(self.author)
    88:     self.watchers << self.author
 => 89:     binding.pry
    90:   end
    91: end

[1] pry(#<Post>)> Post.last.watchers
  Post Load (0.2ms)  SELECT  "posts".* FROM "posts"  ORDER BY "posts"."id" DESC LIMIT 1
  User Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" INNER JOIN "post_watchers" ON "users"."id" = "post_watchers"."user_id" WHERE "post_watchers"."post_id" = ?  [["post_id", 29]]
=> [#<User id: 1, email: "admin@newscity.com", created_at: "2018-03-28 14:37:28", updated_at: "2018-04-28 15:09:25", admin: true, archived_at: nil>]
[2] pry(#<Post>)>
  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "categorizations" ("category_id", "post_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)  [["category_id", 1], ["post_id", 29], ["created_at", "2018-04-28 17:08:36.207670"], ["updated_at", "2018-04-28 17:08:36.207670"]]
  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "post_watchers" ("post_id", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?)  [["post_id", 29], ["user_id", 1]]
   (2.9ms)  commit transaction

From: /Users/romenigld/ror_workspace/projects/news_city/app/controllers/admin/posts_controller.rb @ line 14 Admin::PostsController#create:

     8: def create
     9:   @post = Post.new(post_params)
    10:   @post.author = current_user
    11:
    12:   if @post.save
    13:     flash[:notice] = "Post has been created."
 => 14:     binding.pry
    15:     redirect_to @post
    16:     binding.pry
    17:   else
    18:     flash[:alert] = "Post has not been created."
    19:     render "new"
    20:   end
    21: end

[1] pry(#<Admin::PostsController>)> Post.last.watchers
  Post Load (0.2ms)  SELECT  "posts".* FROM "posts"  ORDER BY "posts"."id" DESC LIMIT 1
  User Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" INNER JOIN "post_watchers" ON "users"."id" = "post_watchers"."user_id" WHERE "post_watchers"."post_id" = ?  [["post_id", 29]]
=> [#<User id: 1, email: "admin@newscity.com", created_at: "2018-03-28 14:37:28", updated_at: "2018-04-28 15:09:25", admin: true, archived_at: nil>,
 #<User id: 1, email: "admin@newscity.com", created_at: "2018-03-28 14:37:28", updated_at: "2018-04-28 15:09:25", admin: true, archived_at: nil>]

---

那么，为什么在保存帖子时会添加两倍于同一用户呢？

在尝试了很多方法之后，为什么会出现这种情况。 我注意到

创建后：作者监视我

我把它放在

has_和_besive_属于_many:观察者，join_table:post_观察者，class_name:User，uniq:true

所以我放在这之后有很多。。。。只有一位作者补充道：“而且要知道作品的正确性。”