Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/9/delphi/8.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Delphi RTTI迭代泛型记录类型的属性_Delphi_Generics_Delphi Xe2 - Fatal编程技术网

Delphi RTTI迭代泛型记录类型的属性

Delphi RTTI迭代泛型记录类型的属性,delphi,generics,delphi-xe2,Delphi,Generics,Delphi Xe2,我有几个具有简单类型属性(整型、布尔型、字符串)的类和一些可为null的类: Nullable<T> = record private FValue: T; FHasValue: IInterface; function GetValue: T; function GetHasValue: Boolean; public constructor Create(AValue: T); property HasValue: Bo

我有几个具有简单类型属性(整型、布尔型、字符串)的类和一些可为null的类:

  Nullable<T> = record
  private
    FValue: T;
    FHasValue: IInterface;
    function GetValue: T;
    function GetHasValue: Boolean;
  public
    constructor Create(AValue: T);
    property HasValue: Boolean read GetHasValue;
    property Value: T read GetValue;
  end;
Nullable=记录
私有的
f值:T;
FHasValue:i接口;
函数GetValue:T;
函数GetHasValue:布尔型;
公众的
构造函数创建(AValue:T);
属性HasValue:布尔读取GetHasValue;
属性值:T读取GetValue;
结束;
例如

TMyClass1=class(tcommon)
私有的
fnumeric值:双倍;
发热时间:可为空;
公开的
属性NumericValue:双读FNumericValue写FNumericValue;
属性EventTime:可为空的读取FEventTime写入FEventTime;
结束;

TMyClass2=class(tcommon)
私有的
FCount:可为空;
FName:字符串;
公开的
属性计数:可为空的读FCount写FCount;
属性名称:字符串读取FName写入FName;
结束;
等等

给定TCommonsOrient的后代,我希望使用RTTI迭代所有公共属性并列出它们的名称和值,除非T.HasValue返回false时它是可空的

我使用的是DelphiXe2

编辑:添加到目前为止的内容。

procedure ExtractValues(Item: TCommonAncestor);
var
  c : TRttiContext;
  t : TRttiType;
  p : TRttiProperty;
begin
  c := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    t := c.GetType(Item.ClassType);
    for p in t.GetProperties do
    begin
      case p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
        tkInteger:
          OutputDebugString(PChar(Format('%se=%s', [p.Name,p.GetValue(Item).ToString]));
        tkRecord:
        begin
          // for Nullable<Double> p.PropertyType.Name contains 'Nullable<System.Double>'
          // but how do I go about accessing properties of this record-type field?
        end;
      end;
    end;
  finally
    c.Free;
  end;
end;
程序提取值(项目:tCommon);
变量
c:语境;
t:trtti型;
p:trtti属性;
开始
c:=TRttiContext.Create;
尝试
t:=c.GetType(Item.ClassType);
对于t.GetProperties中的p
开始
案例p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
特金泰格:
OutputDebugString(PChar(格式(“%se=%s”,[p.Name,p.GetValue(Item.ToString]));
tkRecord:
开始
//对于可为Null的p.PropertyType.Name包含“Nullable”
//但如何访问此记录类型字段的属性呢?
结束;
结束;
结束;
最后
c、 免费的;
结束;
结束;

以下内容在XE2中适用:

uses
  System.SysUtils, System.TypInfo, System.Rtti, System.StrUtils, Winapi.Windows;

type
  Nullable<T> = record
  private
    FValue: T;
    FHasValue: IInterface;
    function GetHasValue: Boolean;
    function GetValue: T;
    procedure SetValue(const AValue: T);
  public
    constructor Create(AValue: T);
    function ToString: string; // <-- add this for easier use!
    property HasValue: Boolean read GetHasValue;
    property Value: T read GetValue write SetValue;
  end;

  TCommonAncestor = class
  end;

  TMyClass1 = class(TCommonAncestor)
  private
    FNumericvalue: Double;
    FEventTime: Nullable<TDateTime>;
  public
    property NumericValue: Double read FNumericValue write FNumericValue;
    property EventTime: Nullable<TDateTime> read FEventTime write FEventTime;
  end;

  TMyClass2 = class(TCommonAncestor)
  private
    FCount: Nullable<Integer>;
    FName: string;
  public
    property Count: Nullable<Integer> read FCount write FCount;
    property Name: string read FName write FName;
  end;

...

constructor Nullable<T>.Create(AValue: T);
begin
  SetValue(AValue);
end;

function Nullable<T>.GetHasValue: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FHasValue <> nil;
end;

function Nullable<T>.GetValue: T;
begin
  if HasValue then
    Result := FValue
  else
    Result := Default(T);
end;

procedure Nullable<T>.SetValue(const AValue: T);
begin
  FValue := AValue;
  FHasValue := TInterfacedObject.Create;
end;

function Nullable<T>.ToString: string;
begin
  if HasValue then
  begin
    // TValue.ToString() does not output T(Date|Time) values as date/time strings,
    // it outputs them as floating-point numbers instead, so do it manually...
    if TypeInfo(T) = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
      Result := DateTimeToStr(PDateTime(@FValue)^)
    else if TypeInfo(T) = TypeInfo(TDate) then
      Result := DateToStr(PDateTime(@FValue)^)
    else if TypeInfo(T) = TypeInfo(TTime) then
      Result := TimeToStr(PDateTime(@FValue)^)
    else
      Result := TValue.From<T>(FValue).ToString;
  end
  else
    Result := '(null)';
end;

procedure ExtractValues(Item: TCommonAncestor);
var
  c : TRttiContext;
  t : TRttiType;
  p : TRttiProperty;
  v : TValue;
  m : TRttiMethod;
  s : string;
begin
  c := TRttiContext.Create;

  t := c.GetType(Item.ClassType);
  for p in t.GetProperties do
  begin
    case p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
      tkRecord:
      begin
        if StartsText('Nullable<', p.PropertyType.Name) then
        begin
          // get Nullable<T> instance...
          v := p.GetValue(Item);
          // invoke Nullable<T>.ToString() method on that instance...
          m := c.GetType(v.TypeInfo).GetMethod('ToString');
          s := m.Invoke(v, []).AsString;
        end else
          s := Format('(record type %s)', [p.PropertyName.Name]);
      end;
    else
      s := p.GetValue(Item).ToString;
    end;
    OutputDebugString(PChar(Format('%s=%s', [p.Name, s])))
  end;
end;

到目前为止,您尝试了什么来解决这个问题?公共属性无法通过遗留RTTI(
System.TypInfo
unit)访问,因此您必须使用扩展RTTI(
System.RTTI
unit)我已经修改了我的问题,以表明我正在尝试使用System.RTTI访问带有RTTI的记录属性是不可能的。您必须改为访问记录字段。@LU RD您能详细说明一下吗?@LURD:询问如何访问记录类型内的属性,由于记录的属性缺少RTTI,因此确实无法访问RTI。但这不是这个问题的内容。这个问题是问如何访问一个记录类型的属性,并且该属性与RTTI配合良好。@Remy极好的解决方案,非常感谢。你救了我一天。您好@Remy极好的解决方案,但可为null的SetValue呢?如果我在这里提出一个问题,你能帮我回答吗?@Rebelss确切地说,
SetValue()
怎么样?你的问题是什么?@Remi在这里,我试着用一个问题的形式来表达:
procedure ExtractValues(Item: TCommonAncestor);
var
  c : TRttiContext;
  t : TRttiType;
  p : TRttiProperty;
begin
  c := TRttiContext.Create;
  try
    t := c.GetType(Item.ClassType);
    for p in t.GetProperties do
    begin
      case p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
        tkInteger:
          OutputDebugString(PChar(Format('%se=%s', [p.Name,p.GetValue(Item).ToString]));
        tkRecord:
        begin
          // for Nullable<Double> p.PropertyType.Name contains 'Nullable<System.Double>'
          // but how do I go about accessing properties of this record-type field?
        end;
      end;
    end;
  finally
    c.Free;
  end;
end;
uses
  System.SysUtils, System.TypInfo, System.Rtti, System.StrUtils, Winapi.Windows;

type
  Nullable<T> = record
  private
    FValue: T;
    FHasValue: IInterface;
    function GetHasValue: Boolean;
    function GetValue: T;
    procedure SetValue(const AValue: T);
  public
    constructor Create(AValue: T);
    function ToString: string; // <-- add this for easier use!
    property HasValue: Boolean read GetHasValue;
    property Value: T read GetValue write SetValue;
  end;

  TCommonAncestor = class
  end;

  TMyClass1 = class(TCommonAncestor)
  private
    FNumericvalue: Double;
    FEventTime: Nullable<TDateTime>;
  public
    property NumericValue: Double read FNumericValue write FNumericValue;
    property EventTime: Nullable<TDateTime> read FEventTime write FEventTime;
  end;

  TMyClass2 = class(TCommonAncestor)
  private
    FCount: Nullable<Integer>;
    FName: string;
  public
    property Count: Nullable<Integer> read FCount write FCount;
    property Name: string read FName write FName;
  end;

...

constructor Nullable<T>.Create(AValue: T);
begin
  SetValue(AValue);
end;

function Nullable<T>.GetHasValue: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FHasValue <> nil;
end;

function Nullable<T>.GetValue: T;
begin
  if HasValue then
    Result := FValue
  else
    Result := Default(T);
end;

procedure Nullable<T>.SetValue(const AValue: T);
begin
  FValue := AValue;
  FHasValue := TInterfacedObject.Create;
end;

function Nullable<T>.ToString: string;
begin
  if HasValue then
  begin
    // TValue.ToString() does not output T(Date|Time) values as date/time strings,
    // it outputs them as floating-point numbers instead, so do it manually...
    if TypeInfo(T) = TypeInfo(TDateTime) then
      Result := DateTimeToStr(PDateTime(@FValue)^)
    else if TypeInfo(T) = TypeInfo(TDate) then
      Result := DateToStr(PDateTime(@FValue)^)
    else if TypeInfo(T) = TypeInfo(TTime) then
      Result := TimeToStr(PDateTime(@FValue)^)
    else
      Result := TValue.From<T>(FValue).ToString;
  end
  else
    Result := '(null)';
end;

procedure ExtractValues(Item: TCommonAncestor);
var
  c : TRttiContext;
  t : TRttiType;
  p : TRttiProperty;
  v : TValue;
  m : TRttiMethod;
  s : string;
begin
  c := TRttiContext.Create;

  t := c.GetType(Item.ClassType);
  for p in t.GetProperties do
  begin
    case p.PropertyType.TypeKind of
      tkRecord:
      begin
        if StartsText('Nullable<', p.PropertyType.Name) then
        begin
          // get Nullable<T> instance...
          v := p.GetValue(Item);
          // invoke Nullable<T>.ToString() method on that instance...
          m := c.GetType(v.TypeInfo).GetMethod('ToString');
          s := m.Invoke(v, []).AsString;
        end else
          s := Format('(record type %s)', [p.PropertyName.Name]);
      end;
    else
      s := p.GetValue(Item).ToString;
    end;
    OutputDebugString(PChar(Format('%s=%s', [p.Name, s])))
  end;
end;
var
  Item1: TMyClass1;
  Item2: TMyClass2;
begin
  Item1 := TMyClass1.Create;
  try
    Item1.NumericValue := 123.45;
    Item1.EventTime.SetValue(Now);
    ExtractValues(Item1);
    { Output: 
      NumericValue=123.45
      EventTime=10/19/2017 1:25:05 PM
    }
  finally
    Item1.Free;
  end;

  Item1 := TMyClass1.Create;
  try
    Item1.NumericValue := 456.78;
    //Item1.EventTime.SetValue(Now);
    ExtractValues(Item1);
    { Output: 
      NumericValue=456.78
      EventTime=(null)
    }
  finally
    Item1.Free;
  end;

  Item2 := TMyClass2.Create;
  try
    Item2.Count.SetValue(12345);
    Item2.Name := 'test';
    ExtractValues(Item2);
    { Output: 
      Count=12345
      Name=test
    }
  finally
    Item2.Free;
  end;

  Item2 := TMyClass2.Create;
  try
    //Item2.Count.SetValue(12345);
    Item2.Name := 'test2';
    ExtractValues(Item2);
    { Output: 
      Count=(null)
      Name=test2
    }
  finally
    Item2.Free;
  end;
end;