Delphi 创建功能区样式的应用程序
使用标准的Delphi TRibbon组件，我注意到它们没有那么出色Delphi 创建功能区样式的应用程序,delphi,ribbon,Delphi,Ribbon,使用标准的Delphi TRibbon组件，我注意到它们没有那么出色 首先，它们看起来不像微软的那样漂亮，例如TRibbon中的发光效果和颜色看起来不像Windows7中写字板或绘画中使用的那样令人印象深刻 其次，如果您想创建功能区样式的界面，我注意到没有独立于TRibbon的功能区样式菜单或弹出菜单。对于实际功能区，有，但如果出于连续性目的，您希望将功能区样式的弹出菜单指定给TListbox或TListView，则似乎没有 第三，有时禁用Ribbon操作时，即使该操作已禁用，它仍会显示热辉光
- 首先，它们看起来不像微软的那样漂亮，例如TRibbon中的发光效果和颜色看起来不像Windows7中写字板或绘画中使用的那样令人印象深刻
- 其次，如果您想创建功能区样式的界面，我注意到没有独立于TRibbon的功能区样式菜单或弹出菜单。对于实际功能区，有，但如果出于连续性目的，您希望将功能区样式的弹出菜单指定给TListbox或TListView，则似乎没有
- 第三，有时禁用Ribbon操作时，即使该操作已禁用，它仍会显示热辉光效果，就像将鼠标悬停在该操作上一样
- 最后，我发现在一个组中放置容器组件（如TCombobox）非常麻烦。调整控件和位置等的大小确实很尴尬
我不总是使用Ribbon风格的界面，所以购买第三方组件不是我真正想做的事情。我看过TMS和DevXpress，但就价格而言，它们看起来也没那么好。TMS看起来比标准的Delphi TRibbon更糟糕。实用的答案是使用另一个组件集。但我使用的是对我来说非常合适的。要获得本地的外观和感觉，请查看 这是自Windows7（以及安装了一些官方更新后的Vista）以来可用的开源包装。这是Windows 7 Word Pad使用的API 还要注意，您有两种布局：Office2007和Office2010。Delphi VCL功能区实现Office2007样式，而WindowsSeven写字板使用Office2010样式 在一些客户的项目中，我们使用了。代码的大小有点过大（有很多重复项或编写得不好的东西，如组件持久性），但它工作正常，渲染效果良好，支持2007和2010功能区样式。对于我们的客户来说，渲染才是最重要的。对于我们的开源框架，从代码生成：它将使用标准VCL组件进行基本布局，或者使用TMS组件进行完整的Office2007/2010渲染。我们只是定义了一些类，由任意一个库实现。如果您在自己的代码中使用（即
TSynForm、tsyntoolbool、TSynToolButton、tsynpopup菜单、TSynPage、TSynPager、TSynBodyPagerTSynBodyPageTSynButton如果在应用程序中使用类似Office的功能区，请注意。我使用Windows功能区框架—Windows（7）附带的本机组件 下面是一个关于Delphi的Windows Ribbon框架的超短入门；复制粘贴代码的重要部分，无需太多解释：
procedure TfrmTicketDetail.ShowScenicRibbon;
begin
try
Fframework := UIRibbon.CoUIRibbonFramework.Create;
Fframework.Initialize(Self.Handle, Self); //Give the ribbon the hwnd, and our implementation of uiapplication for callbacks
OleCheck(Fframework.LoadUI(hInstance, 'APPLICATION_RIBBON'));
except
on e:Exception do
begin
if DebugHook > 0 then
raise;
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
{IUIApplication}
function OnViewChanged(viewId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_VIEWTYPE; const view: IUnknown;
verb: UI_VIEWVERB; uReasonCode: SYSINT): HResult; stdcall;
function OnCreateUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE;
out commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult; stdcall;
function OnDestroyUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE;
const commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult; stdcall;
function TfrmTicketDetail.OnViewChanged(viewId: SYSUINT;
typeID: UI_VIEWTYPE; const view: IUnknown; verb: UI_VIEWVERB;
uReasonCode: SYSINT): HResult;
var
cy: integer;
begin
Result := S_OK;
//viewID: The ID for the view. Only a value of zero is valid.
if viewID <> 0 then
Exit;
//typeID: The only declared typeID is UI_VIEWTYPE_RIBBON
if typeID <> UI_VIEWTYPE_RIBBON then
Exit;
case verb of //there are only 4 verbs: create, destroy, size, error
UI_VIEWVERB_CREATE:
begin
{ The view was resized.
In the case of the Ribbon view, the application should call
GetHeight() to determine the height of the Ribbon.}
(view as IUIRibbon).GetHeight(cy);
bvTopSpacer.Height := cy;
end;
UI_VIEWVERB_SIZE:
begin
{ The view was resized.
In the case of the Ribbon view, the application should call
GetHeight() to determine the height of the Ribbon.}
(view as IUIRibbon).GetHeight(cy);
bvTopSpacer.Height := cy;
end;
UI_VIEWVERB_DESTROY: {nop};
UI_VIEWVERB_ERROR: {nop};
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;
function TfrmTicketDetail.OnCreateUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT;
typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE; out commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult;
begin
commandHandler := Self; //this form will handle all commands on the ribbon;
Result := S_OK;
end;
function TfrmTicketDetail.OnDestroyUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE;
const commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult;
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;
您是否考虑过MS提供的COM版本？我认为使用它们会非常困难，但我确信最终结果会是高质量的。据我所知，Delphi ribbon组件是DevXPress“ExpressBars”的“轻”版本。您可以尝试TMS组件（）。他们有自己的本地Delphi Ribbon组件，它们的组件在视觉上非常吸引人。此外，如果您将主窗体从它们提供的特定窗体降下来，则可以使用应用程序按钮效果（应用程序按钮上升到标题上方）。有关详细信息，请参阅演示文稿。@Andreas:不，它们不是DevExpress控件的轻型版本。DevXPress ExpressBars具有完全不同的代码和组件界面。@Andreas：我将确认ExpressBars中的功能区未获得Embarcadero许可。Delphi ribbon组件绝对不是DevXPress ribbon的“轻”版本。源代码使用Delphi 2010中引入的一些功能，例如新的RTTI引擎。因此，您需要Delphi 2010或更高版本才能使用此库该死。@A.Bouchez我只是在仔细阅读代码，看看我能挽救多少——自从我使用的Delphi版本以来，Object Pascal中添加了很多构造。@你的Delphi版本发布时Ian不是克林顿总统？！看起来很有趣，我肯定会更仔细地看这个答案。我以前从未听说过这个。谢谢你的独家报道。我想，我的问题是，我仍然有很多Windows XP用户，所以除非我放弃他们，或者直到
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2009/Ribbon">
<!-- Commands are like actions, with a name, a numeric ID, caption (LabelTitle), Large and Small images, etc -->
<Application.Commands>
<Command Name="cmdNew" Id="0xE100" Symbol="ID_CMD_NEW" LabelTitle="New document" />
<Command Name="cmdSaveAs" Id="0xE102" Symbol="ID_CMD_SAVEAS" LabelTitle="Save as" />
<Command Name="cmdOpen" Id="0xE103" Symbol="ID_CMD_OPEN" LabelTitle="Open" />
<Command Name="cmdExit" Id="0xE104" Symbol="ID_CMD_EXIT" LabelTitle="Exit" />
<Command Name="cmdUndo" Id="0xE105" Symbol="ID_CMD_UNDO" LabelTitle="Undo" />
<Command Name="cmdCut" Id="0xE110" Symbol="ID_CMD_CUT" LabelTitle="Cut" />
<Command Name="cmdCopy" Id="0xE111" Symbol="ID_CMD_COPY" LabelTitle="Copy" />
<Command Name="cmdPaste" Id="0xE112" Symbol="ID_CMD_PASTE" LabelTitle="Paste" />
<Command Name="cmdDelete" Id="0xE113" Symbol="ID_CMD_DELETE" LabelTitle="Delete" />
<Command Name="cmdZoom" Id="0xE114" Symbol="ID_CMD_ZOOM" LabelTitle="Zoom" />
<Command Name="tabHome" LabelTitle="Home" />
<Command Name="grpActions" LabelTitle="Actions" />
<Command Name="cmdSaveAndClose" Id="1101" Symbol="ID_ACTION_SAVEANDCLOSE" LabelTitle="Save and Close">
<Command.TooltipTitle>Save and Close (Alt+S)</Command.TooltipTitle>
<Command.TooltipDescription>Saves the current ticket and closes the detail screen.</Command.TooltipDescription>
<Command.LargeImages>
<Image Source="SaveAndClose.bmp" />
</Command.LargeImages>
</Command>
<Command Name="cmdBack" Id="1102" LabelTitle="Back" />
<Command Name="cmdControlPanel" Id="1103" LabelTitle="Control Panel" />
<Command Name="cmdSave" Id="1104" LabelTitle="Save" />
<Command Name="grpShow" Id="1201" LabelTitle="Show" />
<Command Name="cmdShowTicket" Id="1202" LabelTitle="Ticket" ></Command>
<Command Name="cmdShowDiaryEntries" Id="1203" LabelTitle="Diary Entries" >
<Command.LargeImages>
<Image Source="PencilLog_32x32.bmp" />
</Command.LargeImages>
</Command>
<Command Name="cmdShowAttachments" Id="1204" LabelTitle="Attachments" />
<Command Name="cmdShowAuditLog" Id="1205" LabelTitle="Audit Log" />
<Command Name="cmdShowAdditional" Id="1206" LabelTitle="Additional" />
<Command Name="grpActivity" LabelTitle="Activity" />
<Command Name="cmdStartWorking" Id="1301" LabelTitle="Start Working"></Command>
<Command Name="cmdStopWorking" Id="1302" LabelTitle="Stop Working"></Command>
<Command Name="cmdPrint" Id="1303" LabelTitle="Print" >
<Command.LargeImages>
<Image Source="Printer - 256x256.bmp" />
</Command.LargeImages>
<Command.SmallImages>
<Image Source="Printer_16x16.bmp" />
</Command.SmallImages>
</Command>
<Command Name="cmdDuplicateTicket" Id="1304" LabelTitle="Duplicate Ticket" >
<Command.SmallImages>
<Image Source="DuplicateTicket16.bmp" />
</Command.SmallImages>
</Command>
<Command Name="grpTicketStatus" LabelTitle="Ticket Status" />
<Command Name="cmdCloseTicket" Id="1402" LabelTitle="Close Ticket" />
<Command Name="cmdOnHold" Id="1403" LabelTitle="On Hold" />
<Command Name="cmdReadyForInstall" Id="1404" LabelTitle="Ready for install" />
<Command Name="cmdReopenTicket" Id="1405" LabelTitle="Reopen Ticket" />
</Application.Commands>
<!-- Above is all the commands (i.e. Actions). Now we get to the tool on screen (i.e. a DFM) -->
<Application.Views>
<Ribbon>
<!-- Items that appear under the "round button" menu -->
<Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>
<ApplicationMenu CommandName="cmdFileMenu">
<MenuGroup>
<Button CommandName="cmdNew" />
<Button CommandName="cmdOpen" />
<Button CommandName="cmdSave" />
<Button CommandName="cmdSaveAs" />
</MenuGroup>
<MenuGroup>
<Button CommandName="cmdExit" />
</MenuGroup>
</ApplicationMenu>
</Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>
<!--What commands to add to the quick access toolbar
Right now only Save and Undo, just for fun-->
<Ribbon.QuickAccessToolbar>
<QuickAccessToolbar>
<QuickAccessToolbar.ApplicationDefaults>
<Button CommandName="cmdSave" />
<Button CommandName="cmdUndo" />
</QuickAccessToolbar.ApplicationDefaults>
</QuickAccessToolbar>
</Ribbon.QuickAccessToolbar>
<!-- And now finally the actual tabs -->
<Ribbon.Tabs>
<!--Our one and only tab is "Home" -->
<Tab CommandName="tabHome">
<Tab.ScalingPolicy>
<ScalingPolicy>
<ScalingPolicy.IdealSizes>
<Scale Group="grpActions" Size="Medium"/>
<Scale Group="grpShow" Size="Medium"/>
<Scale Group="grpActivity" Size="Medium"/>
<Scale Group="grpTicketStatus" Size="Medium"/>
</ScalingPolicy.IdealSizes>
<Scale Group="grpActions" Size="Small"/>
<Scale Group="grpShow" Size="Small"/>
<Scale Group="grpActivity" Size="Small"/>
<Scale Group="grpTicketStatus" Size="Small"/>
</ScalingPolicy>
</Tab.ScalingPolicy>
<!-- Home\Actions -->
<Group CommandName="grpActions" SizeDefinition="FourButtons">
<Button CommandName="cmdSaveAndClose" />
<Button CommandName="cmdBack" />
<Button CommandName="cmdControlPanel" />
<Button CommandName="cmdSave" />
</Group>
<!-- Home\Show group -->
<Group CommandName="grpShow" SizeDefinition="FiveButtons">
<ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowTicket" />
<ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowDiaryEntries" />
<ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowAttachments" />
<ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowAuditLog" />
<ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowAdditional" />
</Group>
<!-- Home\Activity group, with a custom sizing definition
so i get my "FourButtons-TwoBigTwoSmall" look -->
<Group CommandName="grpActivity" >
<SizeDefinition>
<ControlNameMap>
<ControlNameDefinition Name="button1"/>
<ControlNameDefinition Name="button2"/>
<ControlNameDefinition Name="button3"/>
<ControlNameDefinition Name="button4"/>
</ControlNameMap>
<GroupSizeDefinition Size="Large">
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button1" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button2" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ColumnBreak ShowSeparator="true"/>
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button3" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button4" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
</GroupSizeDefinition>
<GroupSizeDefinition Size="Medium">
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button1" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button2" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ColumnBreak ShowSeparator="true"/>
<Row>
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button3" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
</Row>
<Row>
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button4" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
</Row>
</GroupSizeDefinition>
<GroupSizeDefinition Size="Small">
<Row>
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button1" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button3" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="false" />
</Row>
<Row>
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button2" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
<ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button4" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="false" />
</Row>
</GroupSizeDefinition>
</SizeDefinition>
<Button CommandName="cmdStartWorking" />
<Button CommandName="cmdStopWorking" />
<Button CommandName="cmdPrint" />
<Button CommandName="cmdDuplicateTicket" />
</Group>
<!-- Home\Ticket Status group -->
<Group CommandName="grpTicketStatus" SizeDefinition="FourButtons">
<Button CommandName="cmdCloseTicket" />
<Button CommandName="cmdOnHold" />
<Button CommandName="cmdReadyForInstall" />
<Button CommandName="cmdReopenTicket" />
</Group>
</Tab>
</Ribbon.Tabs>
<!-- End of the actual tabs -->
</Ribbon>
</Application.Views>
</Application>