为什么UserCreationForm在Django的模型类中明确定义了用户名字段?
我正在查看为什么UserCreationForm在Django的模型类中明确定义了用户名字段?,django,django-forms,django-users,django-models,Django,Django Forms,Django Users,Django Models,我正在查看django.contrib.auth.forms 我注意到以下情况: class Meta: model = User fields = ("username",) 为什么需要在字段中明确提到这一点(“用户名”)。因为在用户创建表单中再次定义了用户名字段。为什么?为什么上面的元类定义中不包括密码字段 class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm): """ A form that cre
django.contrib.auth.forms
我注意到以下情况:
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ("username",)
为什么需要在字段
中明确提到这一点(“用户名”)。因为在用户创建表单
中再次定义了用户名
字段。为什么?为什么上面的元类定义中不包括密码字段
class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that creates a user, with no privileges, from the given username and
password.
"""
error_messages = {
'duplicate_username': _("A user with that username already exists."),
'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
}
username = forms.RegexField(label=_("Username"), max_length=30,
regex=r'^[\w.@+-]+$',
help_text=_("Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and "
"@/./+/-/_ only."),
error_messages={
'invalid': _("This value may contain only letters, numbers and "
"@/./+/-/_ characters.")})
password1 = forms.CharField(label=_("Password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput)
password2 = forms.CharField(label=_("Password confirmation"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
help_text=_("Enter the same password as above, for verification."))
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ("username",)
def clean_username(self):
# Since User.username is unique, this check is redundant,
# but it sets a nicer error message than the ORM. See #13147.
username = self.cleaned_data["username"]
try:
User._default_manager.get(username=username)
except User.DoesNotExist:
return username
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['duplicate_username'],
code='duplicate_username',
)
def clean_password2(self):
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['password_mismatch'],
code='password_mismatch',
)
return password2
def save(self, commit=True):
user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
if commit:
user.save()
return user
fields
属性之所以存在,是因为如果没有它,该模型中的所有字段都会显示在表单上(ModelForm的默认行为是在没有“fields”或“exclude”属性的情况下显示模型中的所有字段)
password
字段不在其中,因为表单上显示的密码字段实际上不是存储在模型中的密码字段——模型中的字段是散列密码,而表单上显示的字段是普通文本字段。因此,处理此表单的代码采用这些文本密码,确保它们相同,然后创建“真实”密码并将其存储在模型中